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      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        직장 중년여성의 긍정심리자본, 직무 스트레스와 직무만족이 심리적 웰빙에 미치는 예측 요인

        김자숙 한국직업건강간호학회 2022 한국직업건강간호학회지 Vol.31 No.3

        Purpose: This study aimed to identify the predictors of psychological well-being in middle-aged female workers by examining the relationship between positive psychological capital, job stress, and job satisfaction. Methods: Data were collected from 145 middle-aged female workers. A self-report questionnaire was used to assess the level of positive psychological capital, job stress, job satisfaction, and psychological well-being. SPSS/WIN version 23.0 was employed for data analysis. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and multiple regression. Results: The most significant predictors of psychological well-being in the participants were positive psychological capital, living standards, and hobby. These explained 39% of the variance for psychological well-being. Conclusion: We found that positive psychological capital, living standards, and hobby influenced the participants’ psychological well-being. Therefore, to improve middle-aged female workers’ psychological well-being, developing a program based on positive psychological capital management is necessary.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        대학신입생의 정서표현성과 발표불안 관계에서 긍정적사고의 매개효과

        김자숙,종혁,박아영 대한산업경영학회 2022 산업융합연구 Vol.20 No.6

        본 연구는 대학신입생의 정서표현성과 발표불안의 관계에서 긍정적사고의 매개효과를 탐색하는 서술적 조사 연구이다. 본 연구의 대상자는 광주광역시 일개대학의 신입생 146명을 편의추출하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS WIN 23.0 version을 이용하여 Baron과 Kenny의 3단계 매개효과 검증절차와 Sobel test를 이용하였다. 정서표현성과 발표불안에서 긍정적사고의 매개효과가 있는지 살펴본 결과 2단계에서는 정서표현성이 발표불안에 유의한 영향을 미쳤으며, 3단계에서는 정서표현이 발표불안에 통계적으로 유의하지 않았고 긍정사고는 발표불안에 통계적으로 유 의하였다. 따라서 긍정적사고는 정서표현성과 발표불안의 관계를 완전매개하였다. 매개효과의 유의성은 Sobel test 를 이용하여 검증한 결과 유의하였다(z=-4.57, p<.001). 대학신입생의 발표불안을 감소시키기 위해서는 긍정적사고 를 증진할 수 있는 중재 프로그램 개발이 필요하다. The purpose of this study was to identify the mediating effects of positive thinking in the relationship between emotional expressivity and public speaking anxiety. Participants were recruited from one university freshmen located in Gwangju city. Data were collected from 146 university freshmen. The self-reported questionnaire was used to assess the level of positive thinking, emotional expressivity, public speaking anxiety. The SPSS WIN 23.0 version program was used with Baron and Kenny's 3-Step mediating effect and Sobel test. It was examined whether there was a mediating effect of positive thinking on emotional expression and presentation anxiety. In the second stage, emotional expressivity showed a significant effect on presentation anxiety. In stage 3, emotional expressivity was not statistically significant in presentation anxiety, and positive thinking was statistically significant in presentation anxiety. Positive thinking had a total mediating effect(z=-4.57, p <.001) in the relationship between emotional expressivity and public speaking anxiety. To reduce the public speaking anxiety among university freshmen, it is necessary to develop interventions that enhance positive thinking in addition to providing emotional expressivity.

      • KCI등재

        노인의 성공적 노화에 대한 영향요인: 자녀의 지지를 중심으로

        김자숙,한수정 인문사회 21 2020 인문사회 21 Vol.11 No.5

        본 연구는 우리나라 노인의 성공적 노화 인식에 대한 영향 요인을 파악하여 현재와 미래 노인의 성공적 노화를 위한 사회정책적 함의를 도출하고자 하는 목적으로 이루어졌다. 연구의 분석을 위해 국민노후보장패널의 제4차 부가조사(2012년 조사) 자료의 1,590명의 자료를 이용하였고 분석방법으로 회귀분석을 사용하였다. 분석결과 노인들의 성공적 노화에 대한 인식에 영향을 미치는 변인들은 나이, 학력, 배우자 유무, 건강상태, 경제활동, 자녀의 경제적 지지와 정서적 지지로 나타났다. 즉, 연령이 많을수록 성공적 노화 정도가 낮았으며, 교육수준이 높고, 배우자가 있는 경우, 경제적 사회참여를 하는 경우, 경제수준이 안정적이고 건강상태가 좋은 경우, 자녀가 경제적으로 정서적으로 지지하는 경우에 성공적 노화 정도가 높게 나타났다. 향후 영향 변수들을 고려하여 노인의 성공적 노화를 유도하고 증진할 수 있도록 하는 건강중재프로그램 개발에 기여할 수 있다는 점이 본 연구의 의의라고 생각한다. This study aimed to investigate the influencing factors on successful aging in Korean to contribute to social policy implications of elderly. Data of this study were drawn from the 2012 Korean retirement and income study by National Pension Research Institute, and the total number of subjects was 1,590 people. The data were analyzed by Pearson’s correlation analysis and hierarchical multiple regression using SPSS 22.0 program. The result showed that the influencing factors on successful aging were age, educational level, marital status, health status, economic activity, and economic and emotional support of children. On the one hand, the older the age, the lower the degree of successful aging was found. On the other hand, the higher the degree of successful aging was associated with the higher the educational level; the higher the spouse’s presence; the higher the economic level; the better the health condition; and the better the child’s economic and emotional support. In conclusion, this study can contribute to the development of health care intervention programs that induce and promote successful aging of the elderly by taking into account the influencing variables.

      • KCI등재

        요양병원 간호사의 감정노동과 직무 스트레스가 소진에 미치는 예측 요인

        김자숙,정선영,수현,자옥 한국노인간호학회 2014 노인간호학회지 Vol.16 No.2

        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the predictors of burnout among nurses in long-term care hospitals. Methods: Data were collected from 133 nurses who worked in long-term care hospitals from January 9 to February 8, 2013. The self-report questionnaire was used to assess the level of emotional labor, job stress and burnout. The PASW Statistics 18.0 version program was used for data analysis. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson‘s correlation, t-test, ANOVA and multiple regression. Results: The most significant predictors of burnout were emotional labor, having a hobby, life satisfaction, marital status, job stress, satisfactionwith ward work and health condition. These factors explained 57.0% of the variance for burnout. Conclusion: The study results indicate that it is important to reduce emotional labor, job stress and burnout of nurse in long-termcare hospitals. Job redesign, modification of shift work systems, management of health and offering burnout prevention program would help achieve this results.

      • 진도견의 심장사상충 감염률 조사

        김자숙,선흥,이태욱,이정길,Kim Cha-suk,Kim Son-hung,Lee Tae-uk,Lee Chung-gil 대한수의사회 1985 대한수의사회지 Vol.21 No.8

        Blood sample from 155 Korean Jindo dogs were examined for canine filariae, using the modified Knott test. Most of the blood samples were collected bet-ween 1 : 00 and 5 : 00 p. m. from July to November, 1984. Dirofilaria immitis was found in 19 ($12.

      • 일반 대학생들이 생각하는 ‘좋은 의사’

        김자숙,안영준 조선대학교 의학연구소 2013 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.38 No.4

        The goal of medical education is to make a desirable physician who is needed and wanted from community. The images of this ideal physician has changed over the years. We analysed the questionnaires about a good doctor which were answered by 472 students of one university except for medical, dental, nursing and pharmaceutical students. The excellent physician was regarded as a competent doctor 251 (53.2%), a doctor who is good at explanation 154 (32.6%), and a kind doctor 65 (13.8%) and etc. The mean reliability score for physician was 3.4 and for medical services 3.3, by 5-point Likert scale. The survey subjects thought that medical education to make a good physician should include communication skills (27%), medical skills (26%), medical knowledge (19%), courtesy (11%) & etc.

      • KCI등재

        코로나19(COVID-19) 비대면 온라인 학습 참여자의 자기통제력 예측요인

        김자숙,박아영,Kim, Ja-Sook,Park, A Young 한국디지털정책학회 2020 디지털융복합연구 Vol.18 No.9

        본 연구는 코로나19(COVID-19) 비대면 온라인 학습 참여자의 자기통제력의 예측요인을 규명하고자 시도된 조사연구이다. 연구대상자는 J도 비대면 온라인 학습 참여자 105명을 대상으로, 자가 보고식 설문지를 이용하여 자료수집을 하였다. 자료 분석은 서술적 통계, t-test, ANOVA, scheffe' test, pearson's correlation, stepwise regression을 시행하였다. 연구 결과 코로나19 비대면 온라인 학습 참여자의 자기통제력의 가장 큰 예측요인으로는 자기조절효능감(β=.510, p<.001)으로 자기통제력에 대하여 46.5%의 설명력을 보였고 통계적으로 유의한 자신감(β=.285, p=.001)을 추가하면 자기통제력(Adj. R<sup>2</sup>= .507, F=36.65, p<.001)에 대한 설명력은 50.7%였다. 이상의 결과로 여러 재난 상황에서 비대면 온라인 학습 참여자의 자기통제력을 증진 시키고 학습 참여자의 자기조절효능감과 자신감을 향상 시키는 근본적이고 지속적인 온라인 오프라인 교육프로그램 개발이 필요하다. This is a study to investigate the factors affecting the Self-control in COVID-19 non-face-to-face online learning participate and to present a strategy for effective program development. The subjects of this study were 105 participants of COVID-19 non-face-to-face online learning participate in J-do area and collected data by self-reported questionnaire. Data were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, correlation analysis and stepwise multiple regression analysis. The results of this study were the explanatory power was 50.7% with self-control, self-regulation efficacy, self-confidence. As a result of the above, in order to improve the self-control of participants in Multiple disaster situations non-face-to-face online offline learning, it is necessary to develop a fundamental and continuous educational program that improves the self-regulation efficacy and confidence of learning participants.

      • KCI등재

        간호대학생의 학업스트레스와 충동구매 경향성 간의 관계에 대한 자기통제력의 매개효과

        김자숙,박아영,종혁 대한산업경영학회 2023 산업융합연구 Vol.21 No.10

        The aim of this study was to explain the mediating effects of self-control in the relationship between academic stress and impulse buying tendency. Participants were recruited from one nursing university student located in Gwangju and J city. Data were collected from 145 nursing university student. The SPSS WIN 23.0 version was used with Sobel test and Baron and Kenny's mediating effect. It was investigated whether there was a mediating effect of self-control on academic stress and impulse buying tendency. First, academic stress showed a significant effect on impulse buying tendency. Second, Self-control had a partial mediating effect in the relationship between academic stress and impulse buying tendency(z=-2.69, p <.001). To reduce the impulse buying tendency among nursing university student, it is necessary to develop education · non-education interventions that promotion self-control in addition to decreasing academic stress.

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