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      • KCI등재후보

        Past, Present, and Future of Allergy in Korea

        김유영 대한천식알레르기학회 2010 Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research Vol.2 No.3

        Korean allergology has made great progress in keeping pace with global scientific advances in spite of a short history. Outstanding academic and scientific researches have been performed in a variety of allergy fields in Korea. Epidemiologic studies revealed increasing prevalence of asthma and allergic diseases and considerable morbidity and mortality in Korea. Novel inhalant allergens such as citrus red mite and two-spotted spider mite as causes of asthma and allergic rhinitis have been discovered and reported in Korea. Bidirectional translational researches have been performed and are underway to elucidate the pathogenesis of asthma and allergy, mechanisms of airway inflammation and remodeling, and new therapeutic modalities for asthma and allergic diseases. Experimental asthma models of different phenotypes according to exposed levels of lipopolysaccharide or double-stranded RNA suggested the crucial role of the innate immunity in the development of allergic airway inflammation and a new insight for asthma pathogenesis, in which both Th1 and Th2 inflammation are involved. In the field of genetic researches, numerous genetic associations with asthma and asthma-related phenotypes, such as atopy, IgE production, and airway hyperresponsiveness, have been demonstrated in Korean population. The Easy Asthma Management (EAM) program, a computer-assisted asthma management program, is anticipated to facilitate the achievement of more successful clinical outcomes by filling the gaps between guidelines and actual practices. The Integration of these multi-disciplinary allergy research resources and translation of scientific achievements to the bedside and society will lead to better allergy and asthma control in Korea.

      • KCI등재

        福島第一原子力発電所事故に関する新聞記事に見られる語彙に関する日韓比較・対照研究

        김유영 한국일어일문학회 2017 日語日文學硏究 Vol.103 No.1

        With the development of information and communication technologies such as the Internet, modern people can acquire a lot of information. However, when a national emergency such as a nuclear accident occurs, the general public depends heavily on public media such as newspapers. But at that time, if the newspaper does not report the information correctly, we have a lot of doubts about the meaning of the newspaper, so there is great significance in such a study. So in this study, to consider what kind of report attitude did the newspaper of Korea and Japan take about the Fukushima nuclear accident, I compared between two country's newspaper article on Fukushima nuclear power plant accident by conducting a qualitative, quantitative evaluation. As a result, four major Japanese newspapers (Yomiuri, Asahi, Mainichi, Nihon Keizai) were able to be identified that they selected a totally different vocabulary and expression on Japan's Fukushima nuclear accident but Korean newspaper(Chosunilbo). In other words, the newspaper of the Japan was concerned with ‘social stability’, ‘anti-panic’, ‘arresting the spread of fear’ over ‘accurate reporting’, ‘investigating fact and report’, ‘safety of citizens’. And the newspaper of the Japan suppressed the transmission of 'fact' and selected the 'fact' by using words like ‘hypersensitivity’, ‘a groundless rumor’. This may be called "inhibiting Press", "Press control". 인터넷 등 정보통신기술의 발달로, 현대인들은 전과는 비교할 수 없을 만큼 많은 정보를 취득하고 접할 수 있는 것이 사실이다. 하지만, 원전사고와 같은 국가차원의 비상사태라도 발생하게 된다면 일반 대중들에게 있어서는 역시 신문을 위시하여 공적 미디어, 혹은 공신력 있는 미디어를 주된 정보원으로 삼고자 할 것이다. 그런데 그러한 때에 신문이 '정보통제'까지는 아닐지라도 '자제보도', '자숙보도' 등을 통해 정보를 정확히 전달하지 않는다면 신문의 존재의미에 대해 많은 의구심을 품을 수밖에 없을 것이기에 본고와 같은 연구가 의미를 갖는다고 하겠다. 이에 본고에서는 미디어, 그중에서 일본의 전국지 4개사와 한국의 전국지 1개사의 후쿠시마제1원자력발전소사고에 대한 정성적・정량적인 평가를 수행하는 것을 통해, 후쿠시마제1원자력발전소사고에 대한 한일 신문의 보도태도에 관하여 비교・대조분석을 수행했다. 분석 결과, 일본의 신문 미디어는 후쿠시마제1원자력발전소 사고를 맞아, 탈원전 혹은 에너지 정책의 변환 등을 제시하면서도, 일반 대중에게는 '정확한 보도', '사실의 규명 및 전달', '시민의 안전'과 같은 가치보다도, '사회의 안전', '패닉의 방지', '소문에 의한 피해 방지', '불안의 확산 방지' 등의 목적에 주된 방침을 보도하는 등, '억제보도' 혹은 '통제보도'와 같은 보도태도를 견지했다는 점에서 한국의 신문 미디어와 차이점을 보였다는 것을 실증적으로 검증할 수 있었다.

      • 천식환자에서의 운동유발시험과 Methacholine 기관지유발시험의 의의

        김유영,김미경 대한천식알레르기학회 1989 천식 및 알레르기 Vol.9 No.3

        Methacholine bronchial provocation test(MBPT) by modified Chai's method (concentration of methacholine chloride in 0.9% normal saline from 0.25 to 25mg/ml) and Exercise test(ET) with free running for 6 min (more than 15% fall of FEV ,.defined as positive) were done to evaluate their diagnostic value in 19 asthmatics( Group I ), among whom 6 were mild asthmatics without any regular medications(Group I-A), the others had no asthmatic symptoms at the time of study(Group I -B) and 9 suspected asthmatic patients who had only chest tigtness or paroxysmal cough intermittently (Group I-J ). In Group I, all 19 patients showed positive response to MBPT and their PC-Meth(provocative concentration of methacholine chloride producing 20% fall of FEV,,) were from 0.18 to 25mg/ml. PC -Meth of Group I -A(0.18-10. 4mg / ml, 2.18 +3.7mg / ml ) were lower than those of Group I-B(1.9-25mg/ml, 8.58+4.9mg/ml) (P<0.05). In Group II, onIy 4 patinets showed bronchial hyperreactivity with methacholine and their PC -Meth (10.5-25mg/ml, 17.9+51) was the highest value among three subgroups(P<0.05). With ET, in Group I, 13 patients showed exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) and their %fall of FEV, were from 15.9 to 49.4% Among them 4 were Group I -A whose %fall of FEV,, were from 22.8 to 49.4% (32.8+-10%) which was higher than those of Group I -B(15.9-33%, 20. 8+5.6,%) (P<0.05). Only 1 Patient in Group Iiwas a exercise-induced asthmatic (EIA) whose fall of FEV,,was just 15% which was the lowest valud among three subgroups(P<0.05). In Group l, all of 11 patients who had history of exercise- induced asthma(EIA) showed EIB. The correlation between PC-Meth and degree of EIB was not significant( P<0.05). In this study we suggest that MBPT is more sensitive to diagnose bronchial hyperreactivity and to determine its severity than ET, but ET was a good alter native in asthmatics who had EIA history.

      • KCI등재

        Garden-Path Sentence Processing of English Textbook LSTM

        김유영 현대영미어문학회 2023 현대영미어문학 Vol.41 No.3

        This paper aims to evaluate the garden-path sentence processing of LSTM trained on L2 English textbooks published for Korean English learners. It was conducted in order to identify which frequency information these textbooks need to be strengthened or improved. The predicted effects from L2 (textbook)-LSTM was compared to L1 (wiki)-LSTM and reading times of L1 native speakers. The present paper found that English textbooks contain frequency information that affects native speakers, as evident from the garden-path effects displayed by L2-LSTM. However, there were some differences, such as the lack of co-occurrence frequencies that are prominent in native data and native speakers.

      • KCI등재

        「-的」の日本語化

        김유영 한국일본어학회 2011 日本語學硏究 Vol.0 No.30

        本稿では,主に「-的」の連体用法における変遷を中心に考察し,「-的」が中国語から日本語になっていく過程を概観した。まず,近世・近代初期における「-的」の実際の用法を中国俗語文学における用法と比較し,その影響と「-的」の用法を整理した。また,明治期における「-的」の用法を,翻訳書と非翻訳書に分けて調査し,西洋文献の翻訳語による影響とその用法に関して考察を行った。このような考察によって,近世末から明治期における「-的」をその用法の変遷より,「a-原型」「a'-借用」「b-過渡」「c-安定」といった四つのプロセスに区分することが出来た。また,日本語における「-的」の用法は,中国俗語文学から借用され,明治期にかけて中国俗語文学における訓読・翻訳と西洋文献の翻訳語などの影響を受けて,日本語化されたことが分かった。さらに詳しくいうと,「-的」は発生当時から“形容動詞”として日本語に導入されたのではなく,近世末から明治期の中で“形容動詞”のように変容した語であって,いわゆる“一般の形容動詞”とはことなる用法を多数有する。本稿ではこのようは「-的」を「擬似形容動詞」と呼んで区別した。 a

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