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김용현,김영훈,김한군 ( Y . H . Kim,Y . H . Kim,H . G . Kim ) 한국열처리공학회 1997 熱處理工學會誌 Vol.10 No.1
The variation of the mechanical properties and the formation of retained austenite with heat treatment conditions in austempered Si bearing carbon steels has been investigated. In the case of a steel containing 0.35C-1.48Si-0.95Mn, it has been found that a feather shape bainite structure of lath are obtained under a isothermal treated condition at just below the Ms temperature, and the martensite, bainitic ferrite and retained austenite of second phase particles on the ferrite matrix for a isothermal treated steels after intercritical annealing are precipitated in a linked shape. The retained austenite with 2㎛ size induced as TRIP is found to increase with increasing the formation rate of retained austenite for the intercritical annealing and high Si containing steels. The tensile strength is increased as austempering temperature increases in all isothermal treatment temperature, whereas the elongation is shown to roughly decrease as the tensile strength increases. The values of tensile strength-elongation balance have showed a marked dependence upon the elongation rather than the tensile stregth, and their values are increased for high Si containing steels and intercritical annealing condition. The most optimum result has been shown to be the tensile stregth-elongation balance of 2882.4kgf/㎟.% and the elongation of 33.3% for a B steel in the heat treating temperature range of 780∼370℃.
The Tensile Properties and Wear Behavior of Mixing-reinforced Composites by Squeeze Casting Process
김용현,이광학,Kim, Yong-Hyeon,Lee, Gwang-Hak Materials Research Society of Korea 1999 한국재료학회지 Vol.9 No.4
The tensile strength and water resistance of ADC12 alloy matrix composites reinforced with saffil/ceraklwool and saffil/Si particle prepared by squeeze casting have been investigated in room temperature and $250^{\circ}C$. Adhesive and scuffing wear phenomena was studied when load was changed to 10~40N and wear velocity was 2.0m/s at room temperature and $250^{\circ}C$. Generally, the morphology of tensile fractured surface revealed dimple pattern which implies ductile fracture of the composites. However, cleavage fracture was also observed in case of ADC12 alloy based saffil/Si particle composite. The maximum tensile strength of 320MPa was obtained in ADC12 alloy based composites reinforced by saffil/cerakwool(5:5) preformed fibers. In the results of dry wear test, it was observed that scuffing was occurred at 40N in room temperature and 30N for $250^{\circ}C$.
김용현,이진환,최준식,Kim, Yong-Hyun,Lee, Jin-Hwan,Choi, Jun-Shik 한국약제학회 1988 Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation Vol.18 No.2
The influence of different suppository bases on the dissolution, and the bioavailability of aspirin suppositories in rabbits and humans was investigated using Witepsol H15 (WIT), WIT-Tween 80 (TWE), WIT-sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), polyethylene glycol (PEG), hollow WIT (WIT-HOLL) and capsule incorporated into WIT (WIT-CAP). The results obtained were as follows: 1) Dissolution rates of aspirin suppositories with different bases in distilled water were faster in the order of WIT-TWE >WIT-SLS >PEG >WIT-HOLL >WIT >WIT-CAP. 2) The maximum blood levels $(C_{max})$ of aspirin in rabbits and humans were highest in WIT-TWE and WIT-SLS bases, but $C_{max}$ from WIT base was lower than that in oral administration of aspirin suspension. 3) The times reaching the maximum blood levels $(T_{max})$ in rabbits were 1 hr for oral administration, 1.5-2.5 hr for WIT-TWE, WIT-SLS, PEG, and WIT bases, and 2.5-4.0 hr for WIT-HOLL and WIT-CAP bases, but $T_{max}$ in humans were 1 hr for oral administration and WIT-TWE base, and 2-4 hr for WIT and WIT-HOLL bases. 4) Relative bioavailability (RBA) of aspirin suppositories in rabbits was higher in WIT-SLS, WIT-TWE and PEG bases than that in oral administration, and RBA of aspirin suppositories in humans was higher in the order of WIT-TWE >PEG >WIT-HOLL >oral >WIT bases tested. 5) Good correlation between dissolution rates and $C_{max}$ was obtained: y = 0.60x+32.23 (r = 0.96) for rabbits, and y = 0.60x+35.74 (r = 0.97) for humans.
Electrical, structural and etching characteristics of ZnO:Al films prepared by rf magnetron
김용현,이경석,Taek Sung Lee,정병기,성태연,Won Mok Kim 한국물리학회 2010 Current Applied Physics Vol.10 No.2
Al doped ZnO (AZO) films were prepared by radio frequency (rf) magnetron sputtering with varying substrate temperature, working Ar gas pressure and rf power imposed on 2-inch ZnO–Al2O3 (2 wt%) target,and their electrical and structural properties together with the corresponding etching behavior in 0.5%HCl solution were examined. The effect of rf power on the electrical and structural properties of AZO films was marginal, but in the case of working Ar gas pressure and substrate temperature, substantial variations in the electrical and structural properties were observed. The optimum electrical properties were obtained for AZO film deposited at 150 ℃ in lowest working pressure of 1.2 mTorr. The behavior of crater formation upon etching varied significantly depending on the structure of the film, and it was shown that the etching rate could be expressed in inversely proportional function of the crystallinity represented as (002) peak intensity. Also, for films with similar crystallinity, i.e. (002) peak intensity, dense structured film deposited at high temperature had much lower etching rate than open structured films deposited under high working Ar gas pressure.
김용현,정광수,Kim, Yong-Hyun,Chung, Kwang-Sue 한국군사과학기술학회 2011 한국군사과학기술학회지 Vol.14 No.6
This paper reports on a design of the footstep signal detection system using the seismic sensor. First, we analyzed the characteristics of seismic signal, seismic sensor, and the UGS(Unattended Ground Sensor) system with seismic sensors. In addition, we summarized the existing algorithms to detect footstep using the seismic sensors, and developed our low-power and high efficient footstep detection algorithm. In this paper, the sensor node operations are classified into three different steps and different resources and algorithms are applied to each step, not only to minimize the power consumption, but also to improve the performance.