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김형곤,김곤홍,김동헌,김민찬,김병식,김영우,김용일,김용호,김욱,김원우,김진조,김태봉,류성엽,Kim, H.H.,Kim, K.H.,Kim, D.H.,Kim, M.C.,Kim, B.S.,Kim, Y.W.,Kim, Y.I.,Kim, Y.H.,Kim, W.,Kim, W.W.,Kim, J.J.,Kim, T.B.,Ryu, S.Y. 대한위암학회 2005 대한위암학회지 Vol.5 No.4
대한복강경위장관연구회가 2004년 전국에서 시행된 복강경 위 수술의 현황을 조사하였다. 모두 36개의 기관으로부터 38명의 외과의가 설문에 응답하였다. 2004년 한 해 동안 시행된 복강경 위 수술은 총 1,089예였고 1995년부터 2004년까지 시행된 복강경 위 수술을 누적하면 모두 2,386예였다. 2004년에 위선암 환자에서 시행된 복강경 위 수술은 2003년보다 약 2배 많은 754예였다. 위선암에 대한 근치적 위절제술인 복강경보조위아전절제술 및 복강경보조위전절제술은 2001년도를 전환점으로 급속히 증가하였다(2001년 55예, 2002년 150예, 2003년 364예, 2004년 738예). 특히 복강경보조위전절제술은 작년에 폭발적 인 증가를 보였다. (2003년 20예, 2004년 112예). 그러나 복강경보조유문부보존위절제술 및 복강경보조근위부위절제술과 같은 복강경보조기능보존위절제술은 작년 각각 1예씩 시행되어 아직 보편화되지 않았다. 위 점막하종양에 시행된 복강경위쐐기절제술은 142예였다. Hand-assisted laparoscopic surgery는 2001년 39예, 2002년 55예, 2003년 49예가 시행되었으나 2004년에는 단 5예만 시행되어 급격한 감소를 보였다. 고도비만수술은 2003년도에 시작되어 2004년에는 49예로 증가하였다. 위선 암에서 복강경위수술의 적응증에 대한 견해로서 19명이 조기위암에서 시행한다고 하였고 7명은 적응증을 T2N0까지 넓히고 있었다. 앞으로 보험문제가 해결이 되고 장기 성적이 나온다면 위선암에 대한 복강경 위 수술은 널리 보편화될 것이다. The Korean laparoscopic Gastrointestinal Surgery Study Group made a survey of laparoscopic gastric surgeries which were performed in Korea during 2004. Thirty-eight surgeons from 36 Institutions responded to the questionnaires. One thousand eighty-nine laparoscopic gastric operations were performed during 2004. The cumulative number from 1995 to 2004 was about 2,386. Seven hundred fifty-four operations for a gastric adenocarcinoma were performed during 2004 which is almost two times the number performed during 2003. Laparoscopic radical procedures, such as a laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy or total gastrectomy (LADG and LATG) have increased rapidly since 2001 (55 cases in 2001, 150 cases in 2002, 364 cases in 2003 and 738 cases in 2004). Especially, laparoscopic total gastrectomies were explosively adopted last year (20 cases in 2003 and 112 cases in 2004). However, laparoscopic function-preserving gastrectomies, which included one laparoscopy-assisted pylorus-preserving gastrectomy and laparoscopy-assisted proximal gastrectomy, are rarely performed at this time. One hundred forty-two wedge resections for a gastric submucosal tumor were performed during 2004. Hand-assisted laparoscopic surgery (HALS) was performed in 39 cases in 2001, 55 in 2002, and 49 in 2003; however, only 5 such surgeries were performed during 2004. In 2003, laparoscopic bariatric surgery began, and during 2004, 49 operations were performed. In terms of indications of laparoscopic gastric surgery for adenocarcinoma, 19 surgeons performed a LADG only for a T1 lesion, and 7 surgeons extended their indications to T2N0 lesions. In the near future, laparoscopic procedures for gastric cancer will be widely adopted in Korea if the medical-insurance obstacle is overcome, and the long-term survival results are verified.
대한소아외과학회 회원의 1995년도 진료현황 및 수련경력 설문조사
김우기,김상윤,김신곤,김인구,김재억,김종석,김현학,박귀원,박영식,박우현,박주섭,송영택,양정우,오수명,이두선,이명덕,이석구,이성철,장수일,정성은,정풍만,최금자,최순옥,허영수,황의호,Kim, W.K.,Kim, S.Y.,Kim, S.K.,Kim, I.K.,Kim, J.E.,Kim, C.S.,Kim, H.H.,Park, K.W.,Park, Y.S.,Park, W. 대한소아외과학회 1997 소아외과 Vol.3 No.1
To understand the current status of pediatric surgical practice of the members of the Korean Association of Pediatric Surgeons, a survey of the practice of the 31 members in both 1994 and 1995. Twenty five members(80%) representing 20 hospitals responded. An average of four hundred and seventy four cases pediatric surgical operations were performed at individual institution in 1995 with 40 newborn cases. Eighteen members(72%) are currently working at university hospital. Fourteen institutions(70%) are currently classified as tertiary by the health insurance agency. The majority(15 to 60%) of members are working in the metropolitan Seoul area, while five in Taegu area. Sixteen members reported having the title of department head/director. Four members reported occasional non-pediatric surgical practice. Nine members out of 20 reported having independent pediatric surgical out-patient clinic before the establishment of the association(1985). Eight out of 15 members reported being appointed chief of pediatric surgery before 1985. In 20 institutions, 34 full time physicians(27 members, reportedly) are working in pediatric surgery. In regarding to pediatric surgical training, 16 members(64%) received an average of 16 months of training abroad, 5 members trained at home and abroad, and 4 from only at home. There are no differences in length of training periods in these groups. Twenty one members received their basic pediatric surgical training before 1985, the year of inauguration of the association. Twelve members received post-pediatric surgery refresher courses averaging 11 months' duration, after 2-11 years. Thirteen participants of this study belongs to the founding members of the association.
김용모(Y.M.Kim),권영동(Y.D.Kwon),김후중(H.J.Kim),김세원(S.W.Kim) 한국자동차공학회 1995 한국자동차공학회 춘 추계 학술대회 논문집 Vol.1995 No.11_2
The autoignition and combustion processes of a diesel spray are numerically studied. To simulate the autoignition and the combustion process in a diesel spray, the wave instability breakup model, the Shell ignition model, and the modified eddy breakup model are implemented in the KIVA-Ⅱ code. The coupling mechanism between fluid mechanics and chemical reaction associated with autoignition is discussed in detail. Numerical results indicate that the mixing process along the edges of spray jet has a crucial role for autoignition and combustion process. We also investigate effects of injection pressure and concentration of O₂ and CO₂ on the autoignition process in the diesel/EGR environment.<br/>