중추신경계 수막종과 신경초종의 압착도말 세포학적 소견 및 감별진단

김영주,전미영,양영일,김찬환,윤혜경,강신광,Kim, Young-Ju,Jeon, Mi-Yeong,Yang, Young-Il,Kim, Chan-Hwan,Yoon, Hae-Kyoung,Khang, Shin-Kwang 대한세포병리학회 1996 대한세포병리학회지 Vol.7 No.2

This study was peformed in order to evaluate the usefulness of the crush cytologic features and differential diagnosis between meningiomas and schwannomas in the central nervous system. Deeply seated and unusually located meningiomas and schwannomas with equivocal or erroneous frozen section diagnosis can be correctly diagnosed cytologically in crush preparations. Twenty-four meningiomas and nine schwannomas were studied by frozen section and crush preparation technique. These tumors displayed distinctive cytologic features. in meningiomas, the tumor tissue fragments were easy to crush, and the tumor cells were arranged in small clusters, flat sheets, papilla-like, whorling pattern or singly. Individual tumor cells displayed round or oval nuclei with finely granular chromatin pattern and inconspicuous small nucleoli. Occasionally psammoma bodies, nuclear pseudoinclusion or nuclear grooves were found. In schwannomas, tissue fragments were hard in consistency and difficult to crush. The crushed tissue presented as thick, irregular fragments with shard borders. The cells showed ill-defined cytoplasm and round, oval, cigar-shaped or curved nuclei. It is important to emphasize that the smear pattern under low-power view and cytologic features are helpful in discriminating between these two tumors.

콘크리트충전 각형기둥-H형강보 접합부의 변형능력에 관한 실험적 연구

김영주,채영석,신경재,오영석,문태섭,Kim, Young Ju,Chae, Young Suk,Shin, Kyung Jae,Oh, Young Suk,Moon, Tae Sup 한국강구조학회 2004 韓國鋼構造學會 論文集 Vol.16 No.1

T-스티프너로 보강한 모멘트 접합부의 실대형 실험이 수행되었다. 극심한 반복하중하에서 접합부의 변형모멘트 저항능력을 높이기 위해서 T-스티프너의 수직 및 수평요소로 보강하였다. 본 연구에서는 모두 5개의 실험체에 대한 실험을 수행하였는데, 접합부를 구성함에 있어서 CFT기둥 (${\boxe}-500{\times}500{\times}12$)과 H형강보 ($H-506{\times}201{\times}11{\times}19$)를 사용하였다. 접합부의 변형능력을 향상시키기 위해 RBS 상세(Dog-bone)와 수평요소 홀(HEH) 상세를 조합했다. 실험결과 RBS와 HEH 상세를 가진 실험체는, VE가 취성파단한 실험체를 제외하면, 모두 우수한 내진성능을 보였다. 또한, 모든 접합부의 최대내력은, 보의 실제의 항복하중을 사용한 값으로 구한 전소성모멘트를 적어도 15%에서 많게는 36%정도로 상회하였다. A test program was conducted on full-scale steel moment connections constructed using a T-stiffener. In the T-stiffener connection, the beam-to-column connection was reinforced with the horizontal and vertical element of the T-stiffener to resist moment under severe cyclic loads. A total of five specimens were tested in this study together with a concrete-filled tubular(CFT) column(${\sqsubset}-500{\times}500{\times}12$) and a steel beam($H-506{\times}201{\times}11{\times}19$). For the specimens, the T-stiffener was combined with RBS (also known as "Dog-bone") detail or Horizontal Element Hole(HEH) detail constructed to enhance deformation capacity. The test program showed excellent seismic performance for specimens constructed with an RBS or an HEH. except the specimens had brittle failure of VE. The test results also showed that the connections all developed maximum moments at the face of the column. Such moments were at least 15% and as much as 36% larger than the plastic moment capacity of the beam. based on the actual yield stress of the beam steel.

관통형 고력볼트를 사용한 엔드플레이트형식 CFT 기둥-H형강 보 접합부의 전단성능

김영주,김재건,오영석,문태섭,Kim, Young Ju,Kim, Jae Keon,Oh, Young Suk,Moon, Tae Sup 한국강구조학회 2000 韓國鋼構造學會 論文集 Vol.12 No.4

이 논문은 반복하중을 받는 관통형 고력볼트를 사용한 엔드플레이트형식 콘크리트 충전 각형강관 기둥-H형강 보 접합부의 거동에 관한 연구이다. 주요변수는 엔드플레이트의 두께(16mm, 22mm, 25mm)와 기둥의 두께(9mm, 12mm)이다. 각 변수에 대해 실험결과와 비교 분석한다. 보-기둥 접합부의 에너지 흡수능력을 구하고, 접합부 패널의 전단내력을 분석한다. 접합부 패널의 전단 내력은 von Mises 항복조건에 의한 강재의 내력과 콘크리트 충전효과를 고려한 Strut 모델을 사용한 콘크리트의 내력을 단순누가해서 구한다. This paper is to study on the behavior of CFT column to H-beam end plate connections with penetrated high-strength bolts under cyclic load. The main parameters are as follows: 1) the thickness of end plate: 16mm, 22mm and 25mm, 2) the thickness of column : 9mm and 12mm. Comparison and analysis on the test results are performed in accordance with parameters. This study investigates energy absorption capacity of beam-column connections and analyzes the shear strength of joint panel. The shear strength of joint panel is estimated by superimposing the strength of the steel which is based on the von Mises yield criterion and that of the concrete which is used the Strut model to consider the effect of filled concrete.

FLORAL DESIGN에서 나타난 CONTRAST 표현 연구

김영주 ( Young Ju Kim ),조문수 ( Moon Soo Cho ),김태연 ( Tae Yeon Kim ) 한국화예디자인학회 2011 한국화예디자인학 연구 Vol.25 No.-

Nowadays, floral design is developing as plastic art reflecting culture and sociality of the age on physical creation such as the material, expressional method and style. Today, the essence of beauty is changing its concept from objective to subjective, from systematic to free, from satisfying to provoking. We could find the properties of beauty as below by defining the contract and categorizing the type of various expressions. In typical contrast, the contrast of similar forms are easily presented its harmony but the effect of contrast is less, whereas the forms with different shapes can show the strong contrast and control of the level of the contrast is required. Dimensional contrast is a method to present transition and unification and bigger entity becomes major part and the smaller one is subsidiary part. The big difference of the size brings strong visual contrast to the art. The contrast in color is separated as contrast of hue and brightness. When it comes to a visual resistance, complementary color to be used, and visual clearness requires a contrast of brightness. The contrast of texture strongly provokes the visual interest by appealing the exterior character of material. The expression of plastic contrast that designers should realize can be varied by the personality and environmental situation, the most important thing is to realize the exact intention by controlling the level contrast. I selected 20 pieces of art that contrast is well presented. 10 pieces is chosen from famous florists and 10 from one of the authors. Kim. From this study, we found contrast brings visual activeness and creativeness into the floral art and we would like to extend the world of floral design and build a foundation of in depth research of floral design by expanding the coverage of contrast use.

반복하중에 대한 웨브전이형 다이아그리드 노드의 구조적 특성

김영주,정인용,주영규,김상대,Kim, Young Ju,Jung, In Yong,Ju, Young K.,Kim, Sang Dae 한국강구조학회 2009 韓國鋼構造學會 論文集 Vol.21 No.3

다이아그리드 노드의 지진 및 바람에 의한 반복하중에 대한 구조성능을 해석적으로 평가하는 것은 용접특성의 반영이 어려워서 한계가 있다. 이 연구에서는 횡하중을 받는 다이아그리드 노드의 구조거동을 알아보기 위해 다이아그리드의 노드부를 축소한 모형을 이용해 실험을 수행했다. 실험체는 총 5개이며 실험의 변수는 각 부분의 용접방법, 측면스티프너와 가새 웨브의 겹침길이이다. 한쪽 대각가새에는 인장력을, 다른쪽 대각가새에는 압축력을 가하는 반복가력 실험을 수행하였다. 실험 결과 주요 파괴 원인은 축력과, 방향이 상이한 두 힘의 합력으로 인한 부가적 모멘트에 의한 작용으로 나타났다. 인장력에 의해서 가새 부재의 플랜지가 파단하였고, 압축력에 의해서 가새 플랜지의 국부좌굴이 일어났다. 또한 겹침길이와 용접타입은 초기 강성, 항복 내력 및 에너지 흡수능력에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. The results of the analysis of the structural behavior of diagrid nodes that were subjected to cyclic loads such as wind and earthquakes was not fully understood due to difficulties in considering the welding type. In this study, diagrid nodes were tested to determine their behavior when they are subjected to seismic or wind loads. Five specimens were designed and fabricated. The corresponding test parameters were the welding type for each point and the length of the overlap of the side stiffener and the brace web. Tensile force was applied to one diagrid brace member, and compression force was applied to the other diagrid brace member. Cyclic loading was applied until the failure. The test showed that failures are due to axial stress from axial force and the additional bending moment of the two combined axial forces that have different directions. Tensile failure was observed from the tensile force, and local buckling was observed from the compressive force at the flange of the brace member. In addition, the welding type and the length overlap affected the initial stiffness, the yielding stress, and the energy absorption of the diagrid node.

소론계(少論系) 자득적(自得的) 학문 논리의 연원과 전개 - 최석정가(崔錫鼎家)를 중심으로 -

金英珠 ( Kim¸ Young-ju ) 동방한문학회 2020 東方漢文學 Vol.0 No.83

소론계의 자득적 학문 논리의 연원은 『孟子』이다. ‘자득’은 군자가 방법에 따라 깊이 스스로 학문을 이해하여 연마한 결과로 얻어지는 학적 수준의 고양을 의미한다. 이와 같은 자득 이론 본연의 의미를 수용한 성혼은 점진적이고 순차적인 학습법의 효과성을 강조하며 다양한 학습법과 함께 학습에서의 자율적인 이해를 중시하였다. 학문 과정에서 자율적이고 독자적인 이해를 강조하는 그의 학문 논리는 양명학을 수용하는 등의 개방적인 학문 경향을 가진 인물들에게 주로 영향을 끼쳤다. 그 대표적인 경우가 최석정 일가이다. 성혼의 제자인 崔起南의 아들인 崔鳴吉은 경전 공부에서 송대 성리학자들의 것보다는 유가의 전통적인 학습에 집중하였고 주자의 학설 중에 의문되는 것을 모아서 ‘箚記’ 형식으로 엮어 집에 소장하였다. 그의 아들인 崔錫鼎 역시 성현의 말에 전적으로 의지하지 않고 자기 스스로 터득한 생각을 확립하여 『論孟類編』과 『禮記類編』을 간행하였다. 이것으로 인해 그는 당쟁이 격화된 시기에 반대파에 의해 정치적 파란과 함께 학문에서의 이단 시비에 휘말렸다. 그의 아들인 崔昌大의 스승 朴世堂은 주자의 학설과 배치되는 스스로의 견해를 모아 『思辨錄』을 저술하여 사문난적으로 몰렸다. 곤경에 처한 스승을 변론하는 과정에서 최창대는 주자의 견해와 다른 박세당의 학문경향이 유학 고유의 학문 방법의 하나인 증자의 ‘反求諸己’에 근원하는 정통적인 것임을 강변하였다. 주자의 학설이 교조화된 조선시대에 그것의 모순과 불합리를 실제적인 학문 공부 과정에서 독자적인 논리를 획득한 소론계 특히 최석정 일가의 자득적 학문 논리는 동시대의 다른 계파와 분명히 구별되는 독자적인 학문 논리로 그 의미를 평가할 수 있다. The origin of academic logic in the theory of Soron is 『Mencius (孟子)』. It means the enhancement of the academic level obtained as a result of the scholar's self-understanding and cultivation according to the method. ‘self-understanding’, it means the enhancement of the academic level obtained as a result of the scholar's self-understanding and cultivation according to the method. Accepting the original meaning of the theory, Seong Hon emphasized the effectiveness of gradual and sequential learning methods and emphasized autonomous understanding in learning along with various learning methods. His academic logic mainly influenced characters with open academic tendencies, such as embracing Yangming. The representative case is Choi, seok-jeong’s family family. Choi Myeong-gil focused his attention on the traditional methods of studying abroad and he collected questions from the Chu Hsi(朱熹)'s theories and compiled them in a reading diary format and kept them at home. Choi seok-jeong also published 『論孟類編』 and 『禮記類編』 by establishing his own self-esteemed thoughts without relying entirely on the words of saints and wise men. Due to these books, he was caught up in an academic heresy with political turmoil by opposition parties at the time of the party's intensification. Choi Chang-dae’s teacher, Park Se-dang, who gathered his views contrary to Ju-hee's theories, wrote a book and concentrated on heresy. In the course of arguing for the teacher in trouble, Choi Chang-dae argued that his teacher’s academic tendency differed from that of Chu Hsi(朱熹)'s view, which is an orthodox source of the theory of Geong-Ja(曾子). In the Joseon Dynasty, the academic theory of Chu Hsi (朱熹) became a dogmatic logic. In such a situation, So-ron faction's self-understanding academic logic that analyzed its contradiction and irrationality as its own logic, has its meaning as an independent academic logic clearly distinguished from other contemporary groups.

말기 암환자와 가족의 삶의 질에 관한 문헌분석 및 간호방향

김영주 ( Young-ju Kim ) 한국고등직업교육학회 2010 한국고등직업교육학회논문집 Vol.11 No.2·3

Purpose : 1) To identify what types of researches have been done. 2) To identify the subjects in researches. 3) To identify what tools of researches have been used. Method : This study analyzed the quality of life in 26 terminal cancer patients and their family. Related researches were published from January 2000 to May 2010 and were searched through http://riss4u. net. & ProQuest. The analysis frame was simplified version of Kim's frame. The frame was considered in a bipolar framework combining one dimension of theory generation and the other dimension of methodology. Each dimension was considered to encompass two levels of differentiation for possible linkages. Result : 1) The result had been shown as TYPE Ad 8 articles, Ae 16 articles, Ca 2 article. 2) The most frequent subject in 26 researches was terminal cancer patients(5 articles). 3) The most frequently used tool in 24 researches was EORTC QLQ-C30(5 articles). Conclusion : This study suggests that more researches should be developed focusing on specified situation and context of the terminal cancer patients and there family with various logic or method.

CFT 기둥-H형강보 엔드플레이트 접합부의 보-패널존 강도비에 따른 내진성능 평가

김영주,김재건,오영석,문태섭,Kim, Young Ju,Kim, Jae Keon,Oh, Young Suk,Moon, Tae Sup 한국강구조학회 2000 韓國鋼構造學會 論文集 Vol.12 No.6

This paper presents the results of cyclic seismic performance in relation to beam-panel zone strength ratio of CFT Column to H-beam steel moment connections. Each test specimen consisted of $H-350{\times}175{\times}7{\times}11$ beam(SS400) and ${\boxe}-250{\times}250{\times}9$, ${\boxe}-250{\times}250{\times}12$ column(SPSR400). Main parameter is a column panel zone strength relative to beam strength. Energy absorption capacity available in the specimens ranged from 5.2 to 12.7(tm). If panel zone strength relative to beam strength is too strong or weak, the energy absorption capacity tended to be inferior. About steel moment-resisting frame, the test results of this experiment seem to support the investigation that permitting panel zone yielding shall be more advantageous to enhancing total seismic performance. 본 논문은 CFT기둥-H형강보 철골 모멘트 접합부의 보-패널존 강도비에 의한 내진거동을 평가하였다. 보에 대한 패널존의 상대강도를 주요변수로 하였다. 각 실험체는 $H-350{\times}175{\times}7{\times}11$ 보(SS400)와 ${\boxe}-250{\times}250{\times}9$, ${\boxe}-250{\times}250{\times}12$ 기둥(SPSR400)으로 제작되었다. 실험체의 에너지 흡수량은 5.2~12.7(tm)의 분포를 나타냈다. 패널존이 보에 비해 너무 강하거나 약하면, 에너지 흡수능력이 열등했다. 철골 모멘트 저항골조에 있어서 본 실험의 결과는 패널존의 항복을 허용하는 것이 내진거동에 유리함을 나타내고 있다.

원영의(元泳義)의 『몽학한문초계(蒙學漢文初階)』 연구

김영주 ( Kim Young-ju ) 한국한문교육학회 2016 한문교육논집 Vol.47 No.-

이 논문은 근대 초기의 한학자이자 교육가인 元泳義가 편찬한 『蒙學漢文初階』의 구성과 내용, 그리고 특징 등을 분석함을 목적으로 삼았다. 원영의는 省齋 柳重敎를 스승으로 삼아 위정척사 사상의 일부를 흡수하였다. 그는 한성사범학교의 속성과에서 근대 교과를 학습하고, 졸업 후에는 관립 소학교의 교원과 사범학교의 교원을 지내면서 아동교육의 중요성을 자각하였다. 그리하여 민족정신을 바탕으로 전통적 도덕교육과 근대적 교과교육의 장점을 흡수하여 『蒙學漢文初階』를 편찬하였다. 전체 213과로 구성된 이 책은 특별한 주제 구분 없이 우화를 통한 비유와 대화법 그리고 다양한 인물들을 등장시켜 아동의 학습에 대한 흥미와 이해도를 고양시키고자 하였다. 내용은 전통의 도덕관념에서 충효 보다는 붕우, 장유, 형제 등의 관계에 비중을 두었다. 부자 관계의 경우는 `효` 보다는 `親`의 관념을 강조하였고, 군신의 관계는 거의 언급하지 않았다. 그 대신 가족·사회· 국가에 대한 `愛`를 강조하였다. 또 아동에게 기초적인 생활예절을 익히게 하는 한편 일상에서 흔히 접하는 다양한 동물과 식물, 자연현상 등을 예로 삼아 아이들에게 기초적인 물리·화학·박물·습자·작문· 역사 등을 가르쳤다. This paper is the analysis of Chinese characters species on the Korean traditional elementary textbook, 『Monghak-hanmun-chogye(蒙學漢文初階)』. The common features on the textbook are as follows: The issue of `Wijung Chuksa(defending orthodoxy and rejecting heterodoxy)` in the Philosophy of Myeonam Choi Ik-Hyun Won,Young-ui is teacher in Seong-Jae Lyu, Jung-kyo and absorb part of the Wijung Chuksa(defending orthodoxy and rejecting heterodoxy) ideas. He finished the modern curriculum in Han-seong college of Education. After graduation, he take up teaching elementary school and a college of Education. In there, he realized the importance of children`s education. First of all, he compiled a textbook, 『Monghak-hanmunchogye(蒙學漢文初階)』 which based on the national spirit, reflecting the traditional sense of morality and absorbing the benefits of modern education course. It is composed of 213 subjects and did not distinguish between the topic in particular. To enhance the understanding of the child, this book is using metaphor through a parable, conversational method and various characters. The book is emphasis on the description of the human relationships which a network of friends, old and young and brothers and sisters rather than traditional morality sense of filial piety. In a father-son relationship, it is emphasis on `Chin(親)` rather than `Hyo(孝)`, and it is not mentioned about a lord and vassal relationship. Instead, it is emphasis on `Ae(愛)` about family, society and nation. The basic necessities to children taught etiquette, a plant name, an animal name and natural phenomenon commonly seen in everyday life. Also it contains an explanation of basic physics and chemistry phenomenon, penmanship, composition, and history.

개화기 한문교재의 편찬 의식과 현재적 시사 -원영의(元泳義)의 한문교재 편찬을 중심으로-

김영주 ( Kim Young-ju ) 동방한문학회 2017 東方漢文學 Vol.0 No.70

This paper mainly study on suggestions for the current and the compilation consciousness of chinese writing textbook in the time of enlightenment. It is a special time of our history between Korea and Japan during the Japanese Colonial Period. The Cho-seon government demanded that defend itself and independence from Japan and the rest of the world by protecting the sovereignty and self-reliance. Won Young-ui, he met the needs of the times best. He graduated from the country`s first Western school which is Han-seong school and worked as a teacher there. He recognized that education was the foundation of national development and that education was more important to children. He published three textbooks for children. The textbook did not force conservative Confucianism and a conservative view of the world. The textbook introduced basic ethics and various Western studies. For example, hygiene, health, physics, chemistry, biology, astronomy, world history, world geography and etc. He tried to broaden his students` knowledge through his textbooks. But also he tried to build up his sense of self and self esteem for his student. His attempt is in the face of the present situation facing us. The economic crisis facing the nation, the diplomatic crisis, and the domestic political turmoil are not entirely different from the past. We are still struggling to avoid the power struggle between nations that boast the power of nations and economies. Under these circumstances, We who are engaged in research should seek the power of learning as a power source to overcome the realities of the crisis and move forward for the future.