논문편 : 노인의 여가활동 유형과 여가활동이 생애만족도에 미치는 효과에 관한 연구

김애련,한내창 ( Ae Ryun Kim,Nae Chang Han ) 대한가정학회 1997 Family and Environment Research Vol.35 No.6

아르눌 그레방의 『수난성사극』에 나타난 성모 마리아의 모습

김애련 ( Kim Ae-ryun ) 한국프랑스고전문학회 2008 프랑스고전문학연구 Vol.11 No.-

Selon le Pere R.L.Bruckberger, sur le point de l’eminente dignite de la femme, tous les mouvements feministes ont ete devances par l’Eglise catholique de Sainte Marie, puisque le culte catholique de Marie est immemoriel. Pourquoi ce culte de Marie? Qui est Marie? Notre etude a pour objet d’eclairer l’image de Sainte Marie dans le Mysore de la Passion de Notre Sauveur Jesus Christ pour avoir la comaissance vivante et concrete de cette Marie, objet de la culte catholique. A travers l’analyse de la parole, de la pensee et de l’action de Marie et des autres personnages autour d’elle, nous avons pu deduire l’image de Marie, Conception immaculee, Vierge Mere, Servante humble, Femme de la foi et de la charite, Mere de la douleur, et de l’eglise. Ces diverses images de Marie, pleine de grace de Dieu, ne sont pas seulement le fruit de la meditation de l’ecrivain mais aussi celui de l’eglise du moyen age, fondee sur la Bible et la Sainte Tradition. Et d'ailleurs, ce qui est important et significatif, ces images de Marie sont encore considerees comme pertinentes dans la mariologie de notre eglise contemporaine et nous appellent a suivre Marie comme un modele des croyants, ou plutot comme un modele de la femme. Et parmi ces diverses images de Marie, quelle est la plus soulignee par l’auteur? C'est l’image de Marie, mere de la douleur. Pouixjuoi? D'abord, c'est parce que A.Greban a voulu souligner la signification salvatrice de la Passion de Jesus a travers la souffrance de sa mere, Marie. Deuxiemement, les gens du moyen age aimaient parlcr de Marie d'une fagon tres affectueuse. Mais la raison plus profonde, c'est parce que la souffrance de Marie nous permet d'avoir l’intuition sur celle de Dieu qui souffre infiniment de nos iDeches. Pourtant, Arnoul Greban, ce theologien de l’espcrance n’a pas fini son oeuvre par cette triste image de Marie. Il nous a montre la bienheureuse Marie. Apres la resurrection, quand Jesus s'est apparu devant Marie, sa tristesse s'est changee en joie parfaite. Ici nous nous souvenons de son Magnificat, lors de la Visitation. Pour finir, Bienheureuse Marie, priez pour nous, nos pecheurs!

일부 외국인 근로자의 건강상태 및 의료이용에 관한 연구

김상순,김애련,김미한,Ki, Sang-Soon,Kim, Ae-Ryun,Kim, Mi-Han 한국지역사회간호학회 1997 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.8 No.1

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the physical and mental health status of foreign migrant workers in Korea, and to provide basic data for assessment of industrial Nurses, and to contribute to the improvement of their health status. There were 108 workers who participated in this study. They lived in Seoul and the capital region and the data were collected from 11th August to 23th, 1996. The C.M.I. was utilized for the study. The results obtained by this study were as follows: Digestive system and Inadequacy have the largest portion of the physical and mental illness respectively. With regard to physical and mental illness ac cording to the gender, the frequency of illness experienced by women was higher than men in Genitourinary system and Sensitivity. By ages, there were significant differences between those in their 20's and 30's and in their 40's, particularly Ears and Eyes system. There were significant differences in mental health illness according to educational levels. The middle school graduate group had more health ill ness than the group with higher than high school education in Anxiety. There were significant differences in the rate of job satisfaction. The dissatisfied group had more health illness in Eyes and Ears, Miscellaneous diseases, and Inadequacy. The lower the rate of working condition satisfaction, the higher the frequency rate of physical and mental health illness (Eyes and Ears, Musculoskeletal system, Nervous system, Frequency of illness, Habits, Total physical section, Inadequacy, Depression, Anxiety, Anger, Tension, Total mental section) By the accessibility of health services, the group who has respond to difficult had more health illness in Frequency of illness, Anxiety, Anger, Tension and Total mental section. There were significant differences in the reason of difficulty of health services use concerning Eyes and Ears and Miscellaneous diseases. The most important factor to explain the satisfaction of job and working condition was the satisfaction for supervisor.

CagL 재조합 단백질 접종후에 Mongolian gerbil에서 나타나는 Helicobacter pylori 감염에 대한 반응

박은정,장성일,최윤희,김진문,김애련,김지혜,우계형,유윤정,이성행,차정헌,Bak, Eun-Jung,Jang, Sung-Il,Choi, Yun-Hui,Kim, Jin-Moon,Kim, Ae-Ryun,Kim, Ji-Hye,Woo, Gye-Hyeong,Yoo, Yun-Jung,Lee, Sung-Haeng,Cha, Jeong-Heon 한국미생물학회 2012 미생물학회지 Vol.48 No.2

Helicobacter pylori는 만성 위염, 소화성 궤양, 위암의 중요한 역학적 인자중 하나이다. H. pylori의 독성인자중 CagL은 숙주 세포와 H. pylori의 제 4형 분비기관(Type 4 secretion system)을 연결하는 adhesin으로 작용하는 섬모 단백질로 H. pylori가 발병하는데 중요한 역할을 하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 이번 연구는 저빌에 H. pylori를 감염시킨 동물 모델을 이용하여 CagL 재조합 단백질을 면역화시켰을 때 나타나는 효과를 평가하였다. 재조합 CagL은 클론되었고, 과발현시켜 정제하여 준비하였다 저빌은 H. pylori 감염 대조군과 H. pylori 감염 CagL 재조합 단백질 접종군으로 분류하였고, 접종시 알루미늄 애쥬번트를 사용하였다. 일주일 간격으로 4회 근육내 접종하였고, 마지막 접종 일주일 후, 모든 저빌에 H. pylori 7.13 균주를 $1{\times}10^9\;bacteria/500{\mu}l$ 농도로 위내 투여하였다. H. pylori 감염 6주째 모든 저빌을 희생하여 혈청 IgG 반응평가를 위한 ELISA를 실시하였고, 위에서는 집락화된 H. pylori의 수평가, 병리조직학적 평가 및 사이토카인 유전자발현을 조사하였다. CagL 재조합 단백질접종 일주일 후부터 H. pylori 감염 CagL 재조합 단백질 접종군의 혈청내 IgG 항체형성이 유의적으로 증가하였다. 위에서의 집락화된 세균수는 두군의 차이가 없었다. 저빌 체중에 대한 위무게 비율는 H. pylori 감염 CagL 재조합 단백질 접종군이 유의적으로 감소하였으나 병리조직학적 평가에서는 유의적인 차이는 확인하지 못하였다. 위에서의 IL-$1{\beta}$와 KC (IL-8 homologues)의 유전자발현 정도도 두 군사이에 유의적인 차이는 없었다. 이번 결과는 CagL 재조합 단백질의 접종은 IgG 항체형성은 효과적으로 자극하였지만 면역화된 숙주에서 세균 집락화의 감소 및 병변형성의 방어까지는 유도하지 못한 것으로 나타났으며, 앞으로 H. pylori 감염에 대해 유효한 면역 반응 및 질병 방어 효과를 나타내기 위해서 CagL을 포함한 다른 종류의 재조합 항원 사용 및 보조적으로 전신 면역 및 점막 면역을 효과적으로 유도하기 위해 안정성있는 애쥬번트의 사용을 고려해야 할 것으로 사료된다. Helicobacter pylori is an important factor of chronic gastritis, digestive ulcer, and stomach cancer. CagL, a virulence factor of H. pylori, is well-known as a pilus protein which acts as adhesion to host cell and a component of Type 4 secretion system. In this study, we evaluated the protective response of recombinant CagL protein (rCagL) using Mongolian gerbil animal model for H. pylori infection. The cagL gene was cloned from 26695 H. pylori followed by over-expression and purification of the protein in E. coli. Mongolian gerbils were immunized with rCagL protein mixed with aluminum adjuvant via intramuscular injections once a week during 4 weeks. At a week after the last immunization, the Mongolian gerbils were administrated with H. pylori 7.13 strain into the stomach and sacrificed to measure antibody titer on rCagL by ELISA and bacterial colonization in the stomach, and to examine the histopathological changes and cytokine expression at 6 week after challenge. Antibody titers on recombinant protein were significantly increased from a week after the first immunization. There was no significant change of the number of bacterial colony between control group and immunized group. The relative stomach weight was significantly decreased in immunized group, but the significant change of histopathological assessment was not observed in the stomach. Cytokine expression such as IL-$1{\beta}$ and KC also was not significantly different between control and immunized groups. These results indicate that rCagL could effectively induce the formation of the specific IgG antibodies. However, bacterial colonization and histopathological lesions could not be inhibited by the immunization in the stomach, indicating not enough protection against H. pylori infection. We consider that along with CagL other adequate antigens could be needed stimulating immune response and inducing protective effects against gastric disease, and also a better adjuvant could be considered.

「 페드르 」에 관한 하나의 시론

김애련 한국불어불문학회 1987 불어불문학연구 Vol.22 No.1

『 브리타니퀴스 』 에 나타난 폭군의 탄생 : 라신 비극의 정치적 차원(2) Le niveau politique des tragedies de J. Racine (2)

김애련 한국불어불문학회 1999 佛語佛文學硏究 Vol.38 No.1

Cettte e´tude a pour but de montrer le caracte`re politique de la trage´die de J. Racine,Britannicus. Dans sa premie`re trage´die,La The´baide, Racine a dessine´ le tragique de la lutte du pouvoir qui aboutit a` la haine fatale, au crime, et a` la mort. A travers Britannicus, trage´die toute pleine de la politique, il nous montre une e´volution dans la peinture du pouvoir. On voit naltre un monstre, tyran. Un roi qui a acquis le pouvoir politique par le moyen ille´gitime ne peut devenir un bon roi. Contrairement a` Cinna de P. Corneille, ni le roi, ni le sujet ne peut re´sister a` la tentation de la tyrannie. La mauvaise inclination du roi lui-me^me, et le mauvais conseil du sujet facilitent la tyrannie a` l'envie. Un roi qui a obtenu son pouvoir royale par le moyen ille´gitime(tyran d'usurpateur) est destine´ a` e^tre tyran d'exercise, s'il n'a pas la vertu exceptionnelle. Alors, l'abus du pouvoir du tyran ne peut e^tre freine´? A la dernie`re sce`ne de la trage´die, Racine nous montre le peuple qui prote`ge la victime de la violence du pouvoir,Junie,"figure de la pure´te´ et de la le´gitimite´", et qui punit l'audace de Narcisse, mauvais conseiller du tyran Ne´ron. En Somme, le caracte`re politique de Britannicus consiste a` avertir le danger fatale de l'exercise du pouvoir par la repre´sentation du personnage Ne´ron, tyran naissant et a` annoncer la fin de la tyrannie par la force du peuple religieux.

라신느와 현대비평

김애련 한국불어불문학회 1990 佛語佛文學硏究 Vol.25 No.1

Un symbole de polyvalances pour les Franc¿ais, Racine est devenu a` la fois un objet privile´gie´ de l'e´tude scientifique de la litte´rature et un partenaire majeur dans la prise de conscience des proble`mes fondamentaux de l'existence humaine. L. Goldmann dit que c'est a` l'essor de ce qu'on a appele´ la nouvelle critique, que les e´tudes raciniennes ont e´te´ profonde´ment renouvele´e´s. Mais il y aura un autre courant qui nous aide a` approfondir et a` renouveler l'e´tude racinienne. C'est la` le the´a^trologie qui est en train de s'e´tablir comme la science. Notre e´tude a pour objet de rapporter ces deux courants majeurs concernant Racine. D'abord nous avons re´sume´ les principes me´thodiques ou les pre´suppose´s de ces critiques qui s'appellent 'Sociologie de la litte´rature', 'The´matique', 'Critique structrale' 'Psychocritique', 'Sociologie du the´a^tre', 'Se´miologie du the´a^tre'. Apre`s cela nous avons tente´ de montrer les divers aspects des oeuvres de Racine telles qu'elles sont e´claircies par ces critiques. Et c'est a` grace de ces critiques que nous avons essaye´ de chercher un autre nouveau Racine qui a travaille´ pour un public du 17^e sie`cle sous la monarchie absolue.

고부관계에 대한 이론적 고찰

홍달아기,김애련 圓光大學校 1996 論文集 Vol.32 No.2

The purpose of this study is to analyze research on mother-in-law and daughter-in-law relationship. Also, this study is the preliminary research for more scientific and wider studies on the mother-in-law and daughter-in-law relationship. For the analysis, 26 articles which had been published from 1963 to 1996 were investigated by research content, research method, and research findings. The main results are as follows : 1) Mother-in-law and daughter-in-law relationship researches are mostly analyzed the causes of conflict between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law. 2) Research method used is almost the survey research. 3) It is difficult to generalize the research finding because of the unexquisiteness of methodology and the difference of the subject.