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김아란(Kim Aran) 한국근현대미술사학회 2016 한국근현대미술사학 Vol.31 No.-
This study is about the self-portrait of Chang Dai-chien(張大千, 1899-1983), the ink-and-wash Chinese painter in the contemporary-modern period. Chang Dai-chien drew self-portraits in relation to the status of the society just like the trend until 1949, after which his production of self-portraits had something to do with figuring out the cultural identity as a Chinese painter in a foreign land. Therefore, His self-portraits is divided into three kinds. First, portraits that are mainly in the form of sketches, hardly with any usage of color. Most of his self-portraits fall under this one. Changs self-Portraits like 〈34’s Self-portrait(三十四歲自畵像)〉 have been influenced by Yangzhou painters(揚州畫派), especially by Jin Nong(金農, 1687-1764)(Fig. 2). 〈Jin Nong’s Self-portrait(三朝老民七十三歲像)〉 has become a starting point for Chang Dai-chien’s drawing portraits of his kind(Fig. 3). Second, portraits that used splashed ink and color(潑墨潑彩畫風). In the late 1950s, he started drawing landscapes out of ink, and by the 1960s, he was able to complete his style of splashed ink and color. The drawing of landscape with such style can be seen as an influence of Shi’tao(石濤, 1642-1707), from whom Chang copied and imitated the style in drawing landscapes. He actually went up to Mt. Huangshan with Shi’tao three times and owned his works. In the piece 〈Nesting in a pine(巢松圖)〉, he placed himself in the deep part of the mountain, trying to add the reclusive trait Shi’tao and Shiqi(石谿, 1612-1673) expressed(Fig. 12). He came up with drawing that combined tradition and modernity by putting icons like Shi’tao or Shiqi in landscapes that used the splashed ink and color style, which is the merge of the East and West. Third, Self-portraits that described the human face realistically, showing the influence of Shitao at the same time. Chang was known to use deep ink-and-wash skill, and it is noteworthy that he drew and expressed the object as real as possible. The practice of realistically drawing the face, which he showed in his self-portraits, was the photograph skills many painters used in the early twentieth century. Many portrait painters fast accepted the product of Western civilization and painted their works based on the pictures. Such practice was an influence in the modern period, commonly seen in not only in school of Shanghai but also in school of Ningnan, Hongkong, and Macau. Such realistic portrayals can be said to have modern figure painting skills that were popular in the Northeast Asia as its reflection, in that such can be seen in Korea and Japan as well.
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제주지역 양식 넙치(Paralichthys olivaceus)의 점액포자충 감염조직에 대한 병리조직학적 관찰
이남실 ( Nam-sil Lee ),김아란 ( Aran Kim ),서한길 ( Han-gil Seo ),최혜승 ( He Sung Choi ),조미영 ( Miyoung Cho ) 한국수산과학회 2021 한국수산과학회지 Vol.54 No.5
In recent years, myxosporean infection from the cultured olive flounders Paralichthys olivaceus, have been frequently observed in Jeju island, South Korea. This study aimed to compare histopathological and molecular-biological methods of examining myxosporean infection from these flounders. Samples were obtained from affected individuals exhibiting emaciation or abdominal distention and a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) indicative of Parvicapsular anisocaudata, Enteromyxum leei and Kudoa septempunctata were initiated. Histopathological examination were conducted with H&E stained tissue sections, and then in-situ hybridization (ISH) reaction were processed with selected sections using P. anisocaudata, E. leei, K. septempunctata and Scuticociliate probes. Renal and intestinal tissue degeneration were common symptoms associated with all samples. Sever glomerular and renal tubular degeneration were evident, as were intestinal epithelial desquamation and spore formation in the epithelial cells. The results of conventional PCR analysis and ISH reactions revealed differences, and we suspect that various microparasites may have been associated with the symptoms manifested.
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AODV 기반의 Ad-hoc 네트워크 환경에서 효율적인 경로 획득 방안
김진덕 ( Jin-duk Kim ),정재홍 ( Jae-hong Jung ),김아란 ( Aran Kim ),신용태 ( Yong-tae Sin ) 한국정보처리학회 2012 한국정보처리학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.19 No.1
애드 혹 네트워크는 고정된 인프라 없이 동적으로 구성되는 이동 노드들의 집합으로 독립성을 높일 수 있다. 현재 애드 혹 라우팅 프로토콜과 관련해 단일 경로를 제공하는 라우팅 프로토콜이 제안되어 있으나 노드의 잦은 이동으로 인한 경로 재설정이 발생하는 애드 혹 네트워크의 특성으로 인하여 오버헤드와 지연시간이 증가하게 된다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 다양한 라우팅 프로토콜이 제안되었다. 그 중에서도 ADOV(Ad-hoc On-demand Distance Vector)는 On-demand 방식의 프로토콜로서 데이터를 전송하는데 필요할 때만 경로를 설정한다. 그러나 최소비용 기반의 경로 산출이 아닌 링크연결 기반의 경로산출로 인한 불필요한 처리 및 지연이 가중된다. 본 논문에서는 최소 비용 기반의 경로산출 방안인 SPAODV(Shortest Path AODV)를 제안하고 기존의 AODV 경로산출과 비교분석하여 보다 효율적인 경로산출 방안을 제시한다.
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