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치과대학생의 상악 전치부의 심미적 요소 분석 및 인식도 평가
김선경,김옥수,Kim, Seon-Kyung,Kim, Ok-Su 대한치과보철학회 2019 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.57 No.2
목적: 상악 전치부에 대한 심미적 요소들에 대하여 조사하고 남녀 간 차이 및 개인 심미적 인식도와의 연관성이 있는 지에 대해 분석하고자 한다. 대상 및 방법: 치주적으로 건강한 25 - 35세의 전남대학교 치의학전문대학원생 70명을 대상으로 상악 모형을 제작하였고 디지털 카메라를 이용하여 표준화된 사진을 촬영하고 계측 프로그램을 이용하여 상악 전치의 근 원심 최대 시각적 폭경과 치은 정점의 수직적 위치, 중절치의 최대 높이를 계측하였고 중절치의 치관 형태를 분류하였다. 참가자들의 심미 인식도 평가를 위해 설문조사를 시행하였다. 통계분석은 SPSS program을 이용하여 시행하였다. 결과: 상악 전치 시각적 폭경 비율의 경우 우측은 1.38:1:0.78, 좌측은 1.41:1:0.81의 평균값을 가졌고 황금 비율과는 차이가 있었다. 중절치관의 폭경 대 장경 비율의 경우 우측은 0.84, 좌측은 0.83의 평균값을 가졌다. 치은 정점의 위치의 경우 중절치는 원심측, 측절치는 중심, 견치는 원심측에 주로 위치하였다. 상악 전치부 시각적 폭경 비율, 중절치 폭경 대 장경 비율, 치은 정점 위치, 치관 형태, 미소시 치은 노출 정도는 남녀 간 차이가 없었고 이런 요소들과 안모의 형태와 참가자들의 심미적 인식도와는 관련성이 없었다. 결론: 참가자들은 상악 전치 시각적 폭경의 황금비율 및 중절치 치관의 이상적 폭경 대 장경 비율과는 일치하지 않았지만 상악 전치부 심미성에 대한 만족도가 높았다. 심미적 인식은 참가자들의 수치화된 객관적 지표보다는 주관적 판단이 더 중요함을 알 수 있었다. Purpose: This research is to investigate factors that affect dental aesthetics and analyze whether individual perception affects and difference of genders affects the esthetic factors. Materials and methods: Seventy dental students of Chonnam University aged from 25 to 35 years old without periodontal problems were included. Maxillary dental cast for participants were made, and standardized photo was taken with a digital camera. Maximum visual width and the position of gingival zenith of maxillary anterior teeth and maximum height of the maxillary central incisors were measured by a measurement program and the shape of central incisor was categorized. Questionnaire was conducted to evaluate esthetic perception. SPSS program was used to perform statistical analysis. Results: The average visual width ratio of right maxillary anteriors was 1.38:1:0.78 and 1.41:1:0.81 for the left which differ from the golden ratio. The width to height ratio for right and left central incisor was 0.84 and 0.83 respectively. The gingival zenith position was determined to be: mostly, central incisors and canines were located in the distal side, lateral incisors were located in the center. The visual width ratio of right maxillary anterior teeth, ratio of width to height of central incisor, gingival zenith position, crown morphology and amounts of gingival exposure upon smiling were not significantly different between genders, and facial patterns and these dental esthetic factors were not related to aesthetic perception. Conclusion: Even though participants had the visual width ratio of maxillary anteriors or ideal width to ideal height of central incisors that did not agree with the golden ratio, they had high satisfaction for dental esthetics. Esthetic perception depends more on subjective judgements of participants than objective indices.
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2010-2011년도에 발생한 구제역 살처분 원인에 대한 문화 분석
김선경,김지은,백도명,Kim, Seon-Kyung,Kim, Ji-Eun,Paek, Do-Myung 한국환경보건학회 2011 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.37 No.2
Between January 2010 and March 2011, there were three outbreaks of foot and mouth disease (FMD) in South Korea. Over 3.45 million animals (5,660 farms) were slaughtered, which was 33.3% of the existing pigs, 8.4% of dairy cows and 3.4% of cattle. FMD disaster costs were estimated at around three billion Korean won. Nine civil servants were killed, over 150 people were wounded and 4,788 landfills were confronted with a pollution problem. Vaccination and slaughter are the two basic alternatives for eradication of FMD. Altho ugh slaughter is more violent, risky and expensive than vaccination, the Korean government had chosen only slaughter eradication by the end of 2010. Even though over three million animals were killed, FMD spread out over most of the country. Finally, the government chose to begin vaccination. Following vaccination, outbreaks decreased dramatically. The purpose of this report is a cultural analysis of the related decision-making process, laws and systems. For the culture analysis, we utilize interviews, symposiums, laws, FMD manual, government reports and press releases. In conclusion, we found that the FMD massacre was influenced by cultural and organizational factors. The cultural factors were economism, cheapening of the value of life, biased perceptions and fears. The organizational factors were a closed process of decision-making, monopoly system, a small homogeneous group and group-think. Therefore, more studies will be needed for those factors of FMD disasters in national-scale cases.
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어머니의 양육민감성이 걸음마기 아동의 공격성에 미치는 영향: 억제통제와 부정적 정서성의 조절된 매개효과
김선경(Seon Kyung Kim),김선희(Sunhee Kim) 한국아동학회 2021 아동학회지 Vol.42 No.1
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the moderated mediating effect of negative emotionality through inhibitory control on the relationship between maternal parenting and aggression. Methods: Participants were 277 toddlers, who were 24 to 35 months, and their mothers and homeroom teachers. A scale of toddlers aggression: TBC (12 questions), a scale of inhibitory control: BRIEF-P (16 questions), a scale of negative emotionality: ECBQ-short (12 questions) and a scale of mother’s parenting sensitivity (9 questions) were used. Data were analyzed for the moderated mediating effect between variables using PROCESS macro methods. Results: The main findings were as follows. First, inhibitory control mediated the relationship between mothers’ parenting sensitivity and aggression of toddlers. Second, negative emotionality significantly moderated the relationship between mothers’ parenting sensitivity and inhibitory control. Last, the mediating effect of inhibitory control was moderated by negative emotionality in the relation between mothers’ parenting sensitivity and aggression of toddlers. Conclusion: These results support Belsky’s differential susceptibility model. When the level of negative emotionality is average or above, the more sensitive and responsive the increase in maternal parenting behavior through inhibition control, which has been confirmed to reduce aggression. Implications of the intervention of early intervention program and parent education are also discussed.
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정상 지능의 경도 외상성 뇌손상 환자에서 실행기능 장애 및 K-WAIS 점수들과의 관련성
이대보,윤인선,김선경,노승호,박민철,이상열,Lee, Dae-Bo,Yoon, In-Seon,Kim, Seon-Kyung,Rho, Seung-Ho,Park, Min-Cheol,Lee, Sang-Yeol 한국정신신체의학회 2012 정신신체의학 Vol.20 No.1
연구목적 : 본 연구는 경도 외상성 뇌손상(Mild traumatic brain injury, MTBI) 환자 중에서 일반지능이 정상수준에 있는 환자들을 대상으로 실행기능의 결손 정도를 알아보고, 이들의 한국판 웩슬러 성인용 지능검사(K-WAIS) 결과를 비교하여 K-WAIS 점수들과 실행기능과의 상관관계를 알아보고자 한다. 방 법 : 2005년 3월부터 2010년 12월까지 원광대학교병원과 군산의료원에서 치료받은 경도 외상성 뇌손상 환자들 중에서 K-WAIS 검사를 통해 정상 범위의 일반지능 수준을 갖는 59명의 환자들을 대상으로 관리지능검사(Executive Intelligence Test, EXIT)를 시행하였고 관리지능지수(executive intelligence quotient, EIQ)에 의해 두 집단을 나누었다. 결 과 : 전체 피험자를 분류한 결과 50.8%의 환자들이 EIQ 저하 집단에 포함되었다. 대상 집단의 K-WAIS 검사 특징은 전체지능과 동작성지능에서 낮은 점수를 보였으며 소검사 항목에서는 차례맞추기, 바꿔쓰기, 숫자외우기, 토막짜기, 모양맞추기, 이해문제 항목에서 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 효과크기의 비교에서는 차례맞추기가 가장 컸으며 이후 바꿔쓰기, 토막짜기, 모양맞추기 순서였다. K-WAIS 소검사와 관리지능지수 결과와의 관련성 검사에서는 전체지능과 동작성지능이 정적 상관을 갖는 것으로 나타났고, 소검사 항목에서는 차례맞추기, 바꿔쓰기, 숫자외우기, 토막짜기, 모양맞추기, 이해문제가 정적 상관을 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 결 론 : 정상 범위의 지능을 갖는 MTBI 환자들에서 관리지능지수가 정상하 수준 이하의 환자들의 빈도는 매우 높았으며, K-WAIS 검사 중 전체지능과 동작성지능이, 소검사 중에서는 차례맞추기, 바꿔쓰기, 숫자외우기, 토막짜기, 모양맞추기, 이해문제 항목의 결과가 특징적으로 관련되어 있을 것을 시사한다. Objectives : This study examined the selective deficits of executive function in patients with mild traumatic brain injury that in normal range of general intelligence level and aimed to analysis of the correlation between K-WAIS result and executive function. Methods : 59 subjects were included in this study, who were diagnosed as mild traumatic brain injury(MTBI) and they have visited in neuropsychiatric department of Wonkwang University Hospital during from March, 2005 to September, 2010. For measurement of general intelligence quotient, the Korean-Wechsler Adults Intelligence Scale(K-WAIS) was administered and for measurement of executive intelligence quotient(EIQ), Executive Intelligence Test(EXIT) was administered. Results : Of patients, 50.8% included at abnormal EIQ group. The patients of abnormal EIQ showed poorer full scale IQ(FIQ), performance IQ(PIQ) and in subscale that picture arrangement, digit symbol, digit span, block design, object assembly and comprehension were significantly different. In terms of relationships between K-WAIS and EIQ, FIQ and PIQ have positive correlation with EIQ. And in subscale, picture arrangement, digit symbol, digit span, block design, object assembly and comprehension show positive correlation with EIQ. Conclusion : This study suggest that MTBI patients with have normal range of general intelligence level may have deficit of executive function is common. The decline of FIQ, PIQ and some subscales of K-WAIS may suggest executive dysfunction in MTBI patients.
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최남희(Choi Nam-Hee),김선경(Kim Seon-Kyung) 한국도시행정학회 2004 도시 행정 학보 Vol.17 No.1
Seoul Metropolitan has been driven by information-oriented policy continuously, is regarded as the information benchmarking city nowadays. Recently, as Ubiquitous IT(information technology) is coming to the front of a new information technology paradigm, Seoul Metropolitan is undertaking ubiquitous IT service plan. This study is aimed at investigating constraining factors of existing e-government services and estimating constraining factors of future ubiquitous IT service of Seoul Metropolitan city and offering policy suggestion for constructing ubiquitous service henceforth. To that end, it firstly analyzes constraining factors of existing e-government services, finding that the lack of personnel related to informatization is most serious problem. So it is required diversified manpower policy related to IT. Meanwhile it also estimates constraining factors of future applicable ubiquitous IT service, finding that economic validity issue is most important thing. To response this issue, firstly it is required searching for service area which usefulness & diffusion of ubiquitous IT is of the greatest, then appling to that areas by priority.
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