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      • 원전사고시 지방자치단체 비상계획 수립에 관한 연구

        김광철 조선대학교 2011 국내석사

        RANK : 247647

        Abstract Study on Local Government Emergency Planning in NPP Accidents By : Kim Kwang Cheol Advisor : Prof. Kim Soong-Pyung, Ph.D. Department of Nuclear Engineering Graduate School of Chosun University Protecting the general public and environment against nuclear/radiological accident is the responsibility of local government. There should be well organized emergency preparedness/response scheme for mitigating and minimizing the effect of nuclear accident. But there were insufficient technical administrative system(organization and manpower) for protecting the general public and environment from emergency situation in Jeollanam-do government which has several nuclear facilities in its vicinity. It is needed to develop effective emergency response scheme for minimizing the effect on the general public and environment by prompt and effective response activities. ◦ Contents of the Paper ▪ Establishment of rational Emergency Planning Zone(EPZ) ▪ Proposing effective local nuclear emergency preparedness system against nuclear accidents. ▪ Proposing improved preparation/operation scheme on emergency response facilities, installations and equipments. ▪ Establishing effective training/drill schemes on the nuclear emergency preparedness. ▪ Proposing effective technical administrative system of the local government. ◦ Result of the Study ▪ Proposing supplementary scheme on the nuclear emergency management system of Jeollanam-do government ▪ Proposing enhanced scheme on the emergency response control system of Jeollanam-do government against nuclear accidents. ▪ Proposing effective technical administrative system of Jeollanam-do government.

      • Influence of Cytisine on Catecholamine Release in the Isolated Perfused Rat Adrenal Gland : Cytisine이 흰쥐적출 관류부신에서 카테콜아민 유리작용에 미치는 영향

        김광철 조선대학교 대학원 2000 국내박사

        RANK : 247631

        본 연구는 흰쥐 적출 관류부신에서 카테콜아민(CA) 분비작용에 대한 Cytisine의 특성을 검색하고 그 작용의 본태를 규명코자 시도하여 얻어진 연구결과는 다음과 같다. Cytisine(5×10^(-6) ∼ 2×10^(-5) M)은 부신정맥 내로 투여시 흰쥐부신으로부터 용량-의존적인 카테콜아민 분비작용을 나타내었다. 그러나, Cytisine(10^(-5)M)을 15분 간격으로 반복 투여하면 3번째 투여 이후에는 Cytsine의 CA 분비작용은 급격히 감소하였다. 또한, Cytisine 의 지속적인 주입에 의한 CA 분비작용도 Cytisine 주입시작 15분 이후부터는 점차적으로 감소하였다. 따라서, Cytsine의 반복투여로 Cytisine의 CA 분비작용에 대한 반응급강 현상(Tachyphylaxis)이 나타났다. 이와 같은 Cytsine의 CA 분비작용은 chlorisondamine, nicardipine, TMB-8의 전처치 및 Ca^(2+)-free Krebs액의 관류에 의해서 현저히 억제되었으나, pirenzepine 및 diphenhydramine에 의해서 영향을 받지 않았다. 더욱이, 아세칠콜린과 DMPP에 의한 CA 분비작용은 Cytsine(5×10^(-6) M)의 전처치에서 시간의 경과에 따라서 점진적으로 억제됨이 관찰되었다. 이상의 연구결과를 종합하면, Cytisine은 흰쥐 적출 관류 부신으로부터 칼슘 의존적으로 CA 분비작용을 일으키며, 이와 같은 작용은 부신수질의 크롬친화세포에 존재하는 니코틴 수용체의 활성화를 통해서 나타나는 것으로 시사된다. 그러나, Cytisine의 카테콜아민 유리작용은 콜린성 무스카린 수용체나 히스타민 수용체 활성화와는 관련이 없는 것으로 사료된다. The present study was attempted to examine the characteristics of cytisine on secretion of catecholamines (CA) secretion in the isolated perfused rat adrenal gland and to clarify the mechanism of its action. Cytisine (5 × 10^(-5) to 2 × 10^(-5) M) injected into an adrenal vein evoked a dose-dependent significant secretory response of CA from the rat adrenal gland. However, upon the repeated injection of cytisine (10^(-5) M) at 15 min-intervals, CA secretion was rapidly decreased after second injection of cytisine. CA release evoked by the continuous infusion of cytisine was also gradually and time-dependently reduced from 15 min after the initiation of cytisine infusion. Tachyphylaxis to releasing effects of CA evoked by cytisine was observed by the repeated administration. The cytisine-induced CA secretion was markedly inhibited by the pretreatment with chlorisondamine, nicardipine, TMB-8, and perfusion of Ca^(2+)-free Krebs solution, while was not affected by pirenzepine and diphenhydramine. Moreover, the CA secretion evoked by ACh or DMPP was time-dependently inhibited by the prior perfusion of cytisine (5 × 10^(-6) M). Taken together, these experimental data suggest that cytisine causes secretion of catecholamines in a calcium-dependent fashion from the perfused rat adrenal gland through activation of neuronal nicotinic ACh receptors located in adrenomedullary chromaffin cells. It also seems that cytisine-evoked catecholamine release is not relevant to activation of cholinergic muscarinic or histaminergic receptors

      • 高麗後期 世族層과 그 動向에 관한 硏究

        김광철 東亞大學校 大學院 1987 국내박사

        RANK : 247631

        The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between political power and the character of the KWO˘NMUN-SEJOK(權門勢族) which is regarded as the dominant political force. The subject chosen was intended to supplement an aspect which has been somewhat neglected and to reconsider certain mistaken views in the study of the subject. These views include a definition of the class as the dominant political force, which makes the classification of classes for the period ambiguous and which is only a partial explanation. They hold that members of the class mostly gained government offices through U˘MSO˘(蔭叔) which means the appointment to an office through the influence of one's family, not through faircompetitions in KWAGO˘(科擧). They assert that the members did not have a good scholarly basis and Confucian learning. There is also the contention that the concentration of power into their hands weakened seriously the power of the crown. Finally, according to the prevalent views, they did not participate actively in the reform movements of the period; they showed a conservative and exclusive inclination. Therefore, they were against the newly arising literati class, the SADAEBU(士大夫), and went down as a class in the process of establishment of a new dynasty, Choso˘n. In connection with these views, the conclusions proposed in this study can be summarized as follows. First, the term, KWO˘NMUN-SEJOK, as used in Koryo˘sa and other sources, should be contidered not as a word but two words, KWO˘NMUN and SEJOK. The common usage of KWO˘NMUN did not point to a particular class but to the extent of power exerted by certain individuals. In comparison, SEJOK indicated family and contained the meaning of a class; it was the ruling class which enjoyed, together with influential family background, power and predominant positions of social and economic importance. Notwithstanding the wide differences between KWO˘NMUN and SEJOK in their characters and their respective sizes, the two separate words were forced into a word, with the result of making errors in restricting the size of the latter and its understanding ambiguous. Furthermore, the prevalent trend in the research of this particular area was to put more emphasis on the KWO˘NMUN than on the SEJOK in considering the ruling class and to result in a confused viewnpiot of holding the latter responsible for the social ills of the period. Secondly, the families in the later period of Koryo˘ that belonged to the SEJOK can be measured according to the number of public officials they supplied. The admittance to the rank of the SEJOK required that a family had produced for three generations or more in succession officials of above 5 P'UM(品), with a higher official like CHECH'U (宰樞) of above 2 P'UM included among them. We can find only 46 families for the period that satisfied these requirements. Of them there are some families which advanced to the nobility in the earlier period of Koryo˘ and maintained their prosperity during the period of military dictators, reaching eventually the rank of the SEJOK after the period of intervention by the Yu¨an dynasty of China; some others rose from the period of military dictators; still others began to provide officials from the period of the intervention and suceeded in establishing themselves as the SEJOK by the end of Koryo˘. Each of the SEJOK went through periods of ups and downs. There were families which rose at the beginning of the intervention period and declined at the end of Koryo˘, and other families which kept rising as time advanced toward the end of Koryo˘. The ups and downs of the families were related to their supply of officials. Temporary exercise of great power worked against their sustaining of prosperity. The SEJOK in the later period of Koryo˘ also was different from the nobility of the earlier period in that it showed more bureaucratic propensity. Thirdly, it has been generally believed that of the two main roads to public offices for the SEJOK, U˘MSO˘ and KWAGO˘, the former was mostly used. Evidences, however, points to the other direction Of 510 persons surveyed 227 persons (45 percents) gained an office through competitions in KWAGO˘. These figures show that KWAGO˘ was the principal, if not the only, way to offices and accordingly given much attention. The primary emphasis on U˘MSO˘ as the channel for officialdom for the SEJOK may have contributed to the mistaken assertion that its members as officers were not well equipped with a firm scholarly basis and wide acquaintance with Confucian teachings. In this connection, it might well be pointed out that a scholarly basis was closely related to economic basis, and that men of tile SEJOK were in a better position to obtain learning. Fourthly, the royal power during the period of the intervention by the Yu¨an dynasty was not really weakened. King Ch'ungyo˘l was a man who experienced the rule of military dictators and witnessed the deposition of his father, Wo˘njong, by Lim Yo˘n. Therefore, the foremost task he imposed upon himself after the collapse of the military rule was the preservation and expansion of royal power. His intention to strengthen royal power was shown in his efforts to form an entourage and a special agency to promote royal power. He bestowed much power upon his cronies to check the influence of royal officials and tried to strengthen the agency to consolidate royal power. There arose a group of P'YEHANG(嬖幸) during the period of the intervention. They were favorites of a king who wielded power granted them by him. They comprised men of various classes, ranging from the SEJOK to the lowest class of society, the CHO˘NMIN(賤民). The power exercised by them was derived not from their offices but from king and was quite influential out of proportion to their offices. Their exertion of power, therefore, was due to king's negligence of control or to his indifference with politics but to his intention to increase royal pwer Thus the shortcut to power for the SEJOK was not the use of family back-ground but the consolidation of its relations with king. TOP'YO˘NGUISASA(都評議使司) has been considered as tile instrument of power for the SEJOK, but it became inefficient by the check of the king's agency during the period of the intervention. This situation makes it clear that the political system of the intervention period was not so effective as to increase royal power, but that it was efficient enough to control the force of the SEJOK by way of king's entourage and agency. Finally, the latter period of Koryo witnessed some reform movements owing to growing maladies plaguing the country. Concerning the efforts at reform, the prevalent assertion was that they were initiated solely by men of humble origins. This assertion, nowever, can be said to come from the lack of thorough investigation into relevant sources. The forces of reform, in reality, included a variety of men from the SEJOK to humble families. The fact that men of the SEJOK participated in the reforms was related to the characters of proposed reforms. The proposals for reform of the later period of Koryo did not consider the maladies of the time as matter of structure and did not intend to rectify them fundamentally. In other word, the reforms were not meant for the interests of the unprevileged classes but to serve certain political purposes. They aimed at only checking the ruling party and redressing more apparent abuses of the time. Because of the limited goals of the reforms that were not directed at the overthrow of the political system itself, even some members of the SEJOK who were equipped with a good scholarly basis and Confucian learning did actively participate in the reforms. It would be most appropriate, therefore, to identify the SEJOK with the dominant class with influential family background in the later period of Koryo˘. Of this class there indeed were men of the KWO˘NMUN who exerted enormous power through their relations with the court of Yu¨an or their king. But these men were only a part of the SEJOK. The SEJOK was the upper class of society, but their influence did not come from the superior position of their class in society and was of ten checked and diminished by the extension of royal power. Of them there were men who attained offices by way of KWAGO˘ and had a good scholarly basis and Confucian learning. These men were not prevented from actively participating in the reform movements because of their status as the member of the ruling class. In this connection, it would be certainly misleading to describe the political and social history of later period of Koryo in terms of contrasting activities of the SEJOK and the SHINHU˘NG-SADAEBU and of the replacing of the one by the other in the establishment of Choso˘n dynasty.

      • 民願行政의 發展方向에 관한 硏究

        김광철 全州大學校 1988 국내석사

        RANK : 247631

        This study is aimed to contribute on the enhancing of administrative services for citizens in the context of democratization, find problems and make suggestions of enhancing on the behaviors of administrators, relative regime and the structure of the administrative, and the consciousness of the citizens in the sense of the active services for citizens. For these purposes, I studied on the experiences which were obtained by me, civil servant, taking charge of administrative services for citizens for a long time, and the results of the questionaires on the administrative services for citizen between 1984 and 1987. As the existence of administrative services for citizens is to serve for citizen's desire, in the democracy country we think that we cannot empasis its importance too much because administrative services for citizens which are carried out the function of services for citizens. And as the administrative services for citizens is used for the way which establishes the control of citizens and formularize. Its importance is emphasized not only in terms of the services of the citizens but in terms of the administrative development. First of all, in the present time of plunging in democratization and localization, as the local self-government regime is going to be carried in the near future, the expected desires on the administrative of the citizen will be increased as the time has gone, the role and function which administrative services for the citizens will carry out will be occupied more relative importance. But until now in spite of improvement of administrative services for citizens driven in the sense of government, several problems in the sense of the behavior of the administrator, the relative regine an the structure of the administration, the conscious structure of the administrator were exposed. Therefore, the ways to improve these problems and carry out administrative services for the citizens effectly are as follows; 1. The behavior of the administrator should be improved. The administrator should give up the bureaucratic prudential attitude and maintain the kindness, rapidity, impartiality being based on the principle of the equilibrium with the belief of the life of integrity and democratization. 2. The relative law regime and the administrative structure should be improved. The following is needed for the above mentioned. 1) The administrative services for the citizens of centualization should be handed over the organizations of the local self-government and the subordinate angencies. 2) The unification on the window of the administrative services for the citizen and the simplification of the procedure and the attached papers. 3) The new establishment of the education procedure and the status security is necessary. 3. The consciousness of the citizen should be improved. The followings is needed for the aboved mentioned. 1) The strengthing of the publicity on the regine of administrative services for citizens and the establishment of the handling standard on the repeated administrative services for citizen and the false statesments. 2) The introduction of the ombudsman system on many happening field of administrative services for citizen and the application of the consistent law. 3) The establishment of the civil participating regime and the careful attention to the trends of public opinion. 4. Administrative services for citizens should be matured as a science, the police planner should have the right minded consciousness, when all the civil servants serving in the field of administrative services for citizens have a strong innovation, cope with their duties, the real effect of the satisfying administrative service for citizens should be accomplished I think.

      • 우리나라 鐵鋼産業의 對美 輸出增大方案에 관한 硏究

        김광철 순천대학교 2007 국내석사

        RANK : 247631

        Steel industry has been a driving force of the economic development of Korea which supplies primary materials to the core business of key industries such as the auto industry, the shipbuilders, the electronic appliances makers and the building industry. The United states of America has been one of Korea's main markets which is the biggest steel import country in the world for 30 years. Recently, the biggest export market of Korea has been change from USA to China because of its demand for steel products to soar. But, the general-purpose products are exported to China and the general-purpose and high quality products are steel mainly sold to USA. In this study, the enlargement strategy of export for USA to enhance the international competitiveness of Korea's steel industry is sought. China produced crude steel of 273millions which is explosively increased to 23% of last year's, USA, Japan and EU are solidly increased and East Europe such as Russia(6.7%) and Ukraine(4.9%) is remarkably recovered. The overseas investment of steel industry tends to increase steadily from 13.5% more than domestic investment in 1990s to 40.6% more than it in 2000s. The main obstacle of steel export of Korea for USA is the reinforcing protectionism to protect USA steel industry which has poor competitiveness. The price competitiveness of a integrated steel company is slightly high than other countries' , but it of EAF steelmaking companies is very poor because of high material cost(50% of total cost and big distribution cost of imported scrap(30% of total cost). The market share of general products has been shifted to China as a newly rising steelmaking country. The growth speed of China company such as BoaSteel and Taiyuan Steel which are in the world class companies from the end of 1990s has been fast than domestic steel companies expected. It is imperative that domestic company has the products of quality enough to meet the needs of markets and the production technology to make a high value-added products to export the goods in spite of low-cost China and high quality Japan. Although international steel market will be changed from sellers' market to buyers' market, the domestic steel companies has weak marketing power comparing with other overseas advanced companies. The strategies to cope with domestic and foreign changes are in the government and the companies as followed. First of all, the government makes effort to get rid of the export obstacles for USA with FTA between Korea and USA which is under negotiation and drive a new FTA among Korea, China and Japan. A policy of the development of core minerals can promote and encourage the foreign investment. The barrier of antidumping tariffs can be lowered using multilateral trade grievance machinery such as WTO(World Trade Organization) and DDA(Doha Development Agenda) by the government. The only 1 and world best technology of steel such as strip casting, FINEX, high value added products process and the development of tailored materials which should be obtained by the domestic steel companies is the best solution for excessively steel supply and depression periods. The competitiveness of domestic steel companies will be sharpened by constantly cost down and streamlining of management with the globalized view. In addition, the companies should make ceaseless effort to improve quality of products and delivery with specializing business structure and enhancing core business. The domestic steel industry must transfer to eco-friendly industry to cope with environment regulation such as lowering greenhouse gas. Kyto's climate-change agreements will issue and will also affect on the steel industry which consumes 10.5% of total domestic energy consumption(17.44 million TOE). The domestic steel industry should make desperate effort to minimize pollution by developing a reducing technology of CO2 gas, change to a high efficiency and low consumption energy plant and establish a clean energy using system. Consequently, it is imperative that the relationship not only domestic steel companies and overseas competitive companies but also between domestic steel industry and steel market is strongly intensified to survive under the globalization of steel industry. Therefore, the win-win is that the steel companies supply more stable and more competitive material to domestic steel market and mutual cooperation between big steel companies and small and medium enterprises.

      • 合倂關聯 課稅問題의 改善方案에 관한 硏究

        김광철 高麗大學校 政策大學院 2004 국내석사

        RANK : 247631

        企業의 생명은 競爭力 確保에 있다고 해도 과언이 아니다. 競爭力을 갖추지 못한 企業이 淘汰되는 것은 市場經濟原理上 당연한 것이다. 그러므로 企業은 미래의 생존을 위해 競爭力 을 强化하는 방향으로 변신을 거듭하고 만일의 사태에 대비하여야 한다. 이와 같이 競爭力 提高를 위해 企業의 기존의 구조를 人爲的·計劃的으로 변경하는 것을 企業構造調整이라 하는데, 이는 IMF 경제위기 이후 우리나라에서 만인의 화두가 되어온 것으로 이제 一般人에게도 낮익은 단어가 되었다. 한편,企業構造調整은 合倂, 分割, 分割合倂, 現物出資, 事業讓受渡, 株式引受 등 方法에 있어서도 다양하며, 各 방법별로 관련 법규가 다를 뿐만 아니라, 또한 관련법규를 적용함에 있어서도 불명확한 부분이 있기 때문에 실무에 적용함에 있어 세심한 주의를 요하게 된다. 이에 본 논문은 그 중 가장 보편화 되어 있는 合倂에 대해 분석·연구하였으며 실무에서 合倂을 통한 構造調整을 수행함에 있어 필히 검토하여야 할 法規중 稅法을 중심으로 핵심사항을 추출하고 이어서 改善方向에 대한 示唆點을 얻는데 뜻을 두고 있다. 우리나라에서 構造調整方法으로 많이 사용되는 合倂은 企業會計 觀點에서는 1999년 3월 그간 유명무실하였던 合倂會計準則의 문제점을 개선하고자 금융감독원이 「企業引受·合倂 등에 관한 會計處理準則」을 제정하면서 人格承繼說 과 現物出資說을 買受法과 持分結合法으로 분류하여 실무상 적용할 수 있는 기준 및 방법을 제시하면서 어느 정도 회계적 틀을 갖추었다고 할 수 있다. 반면에, 稅法은 기본적 토대는 이 두 가지 合倂理論를 기초로 하면서 構造調整을 촉진·지원하고자 하는 租稅 政策的 側面과 不公正·不當 合倂去來를 억제하는 측면으로 규정되어 있어 人格承繼說과 現物 出資說을 필요에 따라 혼용하여 적용한 痕跡을 엿 볼 수 있다. 여기서 문제가 되는 것은 企業會計基準과 稅法이 모두 合倂에 대해 이론적 기초하에 체계적으로 규정되어 있지 않음으로 인해 合倂實務를 수행함에 있어 企業이 준수해야 하는 企業會計基準과 稅法이 서로 衝突이 발생하는 경우가 있다는 것이다. 또한, 合倂에 대해 지원촉진 목적으로 규정하고 있는 稅法規定도 실무상 적용하기에 어렵게 되어 있어 현실성이 없는 규정이 있으며, 稅法의 條文에 대한 해석에 있어서도 과세관청이 지나치게 보수적으로 유권해석을 내림으로써 실무상 거의 적용할 수 없는 사문화된 규정이 나타난다는 것이다. 本 論文은 이와 같이 稅法 規定과 實務上 불가분의 관계에 있는 會計處理 規定과 衝突이 발생함으로 인해 실무에서 발생하는 어려움을 완화시키고 租稅政策的 效果를 보다 더 얻도록 하기 위하여 現行 稅法을 구체적인 項目別로 수정 보완되도록 改善案을 제시하는 데 그 목적을 두고 있다. 위와 같은 연구를 위해 本 論文에서는 이론적 배경 확립을 위해 관련 문제를 다루고 있는 商法, 稅法, 稅務會計 關聯 대표적인 문헌을 조사 분석하는 文獻調査方法을 택하였으며, 이어서 우리나라 문제를 분석하는 과정에서는 商法, 稅法, 그리고 세무회계의 제반 관련법 규정 및 기타 실증자료를 검토 분석하는 實證分析方法을 선택하였다. 本 硏究는 合倂去來를 실무에서 수행함에 있어 관련 규정 및 제도가 실무와 괴리된 부분을 해결하고자 하였으며 그 결과 문제가 된다고 판단되는 현행 세법 규정에 대해 改善案을 제시하였다. 하지만, 이러한 改善案은 現行 關聯 法規 및 基準 하에서 제시할 수 있는 하나의 改善案에 불과하다. 앞으로 급변하는 시장상황에 따라 기업의 경제활동도 따라 움직일 것이며 이에 따라 關聯 企業會計基準, 稅法規定도 동시에 변화가 될 경우 이에 대한 실무차원의 追加的 實證的 硏究檢討가 요구됨은 물론이다.

      • 半剛性 理論을 利用한 木材 볼트 結合部의 擧動 解析

        김광철 서울大學校 大學院 1999 국내박사

        RANK : 247631

        In the case of single bolted connection, design values based on the proportional limit values have been regarded as fit for the load-slip behavior and the load distribution between each bolt. However, those values have been not regarded as appropriate for the limit state design method or the multiple bolted connection. Furthermore, current yield model can not only accurately predict the behavior of multiple bolted connection but also analyse the combined effect of many factors. Because of the problems resulted from equipment and reality, experimental approach can analyse only individually for many effect factors, but can not totally do it. Therefore, the attempt to analyse the behavior of single-and multiple-bolted connection has executed with theoretical method(semi-rigid theory) instead of experimental methods which have been actually inefficient. Experiments were carried out as follows: Connection was divided into single bolted connection and multiple bolted connection for convenience, and the each connection was divided into single shear connection and double shear connection. Actual test values obtained by experiment were compared with simulated values. In case of the experiment could not be carried out, simulated values were compared with analyses which were done with application of yield model which is the appropriateness has been already admitted. In the case of single bolted connection, if accurate characteristic properties of material could be obtained, it would be convenient and economical for the analysis of behavior with method based on semi-rigid theory, instead of the established complex yield model and the empirical formula which present the error-productive and the different results from real one. However, in the case of multiple bolted connection, it was difficult to develop a analytical method which use elasto-plastic theory etc. As the number of bolt increased, it became more complex to develop the exact analysis formula which include all the effects of interaction between each bolt and the combined effects resulted from contact between member. It is regarded as impossible for analytical approach which can consider all the existing case. However, in the case of single bolted connection, if the variables of equation determining load and deformation be appropriate controlled, analytical method with semi-rigid theory was enough to obtain desired predicted value. Considering that one can obtain the right solution with more simple equation compared to that of the existed yield model, it is considered as much effective than the yield model. It is concluded that either analytical method or the numerical method using semi-rigid theory can be used in the analysis of behavior of bolted connection because both analytical method and numerical method showed excellent analysis ability of behavior until number of bolt is two. However, there was a large difference between results of yield model and experimental value. Although analytical method has the disadvantage that number of bolt is limited to two, it is concluded that it has the advantage than numerical method which complicated and time-consuming. However, if number of bolt be increased, numerical method should be used instead of analytical method. Therefore, a accurate and convenient method should be selected after considering what is the most appropriate method for the analysis of behavior in given condition.

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