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김경자,Kim, Kyung-Ja 한국가정관리학회 2009 가정과삶의질연구 Vol.27 No.6
This study examined the expectations and attitudes of urban Korean consumers with respect to the Korea-USA Free Trade Agreement (FTA), which was drafted on April, 2007. The data were collected through online surveys in which 527 adults answered structured questionnaires. The results showed that the number of consumers who favored the Korea-U.S.A. FTA was almost twice the number of those who objected to it. Most of the consumers surveyed expected not only positive effects but also negative ones from the FTA, and the more consumers expected positive effects from the FTA, the more they tended to have positive attitudes toward the trade agreement. The effects of consumers' individual characteristics on their expectations and attitudes were also analyzed in this experiment.
경기 일부 지역 중학생의 성별에 따른 급식인식 및 급식 품질 속성 비교 분석
김경자,이보숙,박문경,Kim, Kyung-Ja,Yi, Bo-Sook,Park, Moon-Kyung 한국학교보건학회 2010 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.23 No.2
Purpose: This study was conducted to find ways to improve foodservice quality and satisfaction of middle school students in school lunch service. Recognition of concerns about school lunch and quality attributes was evaluated by gender. And we tried to investigate quality attributes which could affect degree of foodservice satisfaction by gender. Methods: Two hundred students from each of 6 middle schools (3 schools in urban and 3 schools in rural) in Gyeonggi Province were surveyed using self-developed questionnaires. Total of 1,103 questionnaires (male 556 and female 547) were collected and data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, t-test, cross table and stepwise multiple regression by SPSS 11.0. Results: There were not significant differences in average importance scores (male 4.09, female 4.06) and average performance scores (male 3.36, female 3.30) of quality attributes between middle school boys and girls. But there were significant differences in 7 and 6 of 25 quality attributes in evaluating importance and performance respectively by gender. There was not a significant difference (male 3.13, female 3.24) in degree of foodservice satisfaction by gender. But there were significant differences in the distribution of satisfaction. Stepwise multiple regression analysis showed that degree of satisfaction was influenced by a taste of food, quick complaint handling, providing favorite foods, and food hygiene in male students (F=$51.1^{***}$, adjusted $R^2$=.265). Degree of satisfaction was influenced by a taste of food, providing favorite food, proper meal prices, providing a wide variety of food in female students (F=$91.4^{***}$, adjusted $R^2$=.399). Conclusion: We found out that there were significant differences in quality attributes when evaluating importance and performance and in quality attributes which could affect foodservice satisfaction by gender.
화상 환자 드레싱 직전에 적용한 향기흡입요법의 불안, 통증 감소 효과
김경자(Kim, Kyung Ja),김지현(Kim, Jihyun),정계선(Jeong, Gye Seon) 기본간호학회 2020 기본간호학회지 Vol.27 No.1
Purpose: This study was conducted to examine the effect of aroma inhalation therapy with Lavender for burn patients during burn dressings: anxiety, pain, rate of administration of analgesia and vital signs in burn patients. Methods: A quasi experimental design with a nonequivalent control group pretest-post test was used. Participants in this study were 58 burn patients who were admitted to a S city burn treatment center for burn dressing (28 in the experimental group and 30 in the control group) in S city. Data were collected from July 1, to September 30, 2012. The experimental group was provided the lavender inhale therapy (repeated for five breaths) 30 minutes before burn dressing. The data were analyzed using χ² test, Fisher’s exact test and an two sample t-test with SPSS/WIN 22.0. Results: There were significant differences in state anxiety (F=9.08, p=.004), diastolic blood pressure (F=6.57, p=.013), pain VAS (F=18.71, p<.001) in the experimental group compared to the control group. Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that lavender inhale therapy is an effective method to reduce anxiety, diastolic blood pressure and pain during burn dressings.
김경자(Kim, Kyung Ja) 언어과학회 2016 언어과학연구 Vol.0 No.79
While many studies have examined the role of affective factors in foreign language (L2) learning, few studies have researched the relationship between affective factors and performance related to a less commonly taught language (LCTL) such as Arabic. This study examined learning motivation, self-confidence, and anxiety of English and Arabic learners. It also examined the predictive power of affective factors in English and Arabic performance. The data came from 52 high school students learning both English and Arabic languages. The results showed that there were significant mean differences in ideal L2 self, ought-to L2 self, motivational intensity, self-confidence, and anxiety between English and Arabic learning. For English achievement ideal L2 self and anxiety were the significant predictors, while only ought-to L2 self was found to predict students’ Arabic performance.