오픈 소스 디자인 환경 구축을 위한 node.js 기반 실시간 협업 디자인 플랫폼 개발

김경동(KyungDong Kim),김수연(SooYeon Kim),김현우(HyeonWoo Kim),김형준(HyungJun Kim),박세희(SeHui Park),황주현(JuHyun Wwang),한광수(KwangSoo Han),이경용(KyungYong Lee) 한국정보과학회 2016 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2016 No.12

정치적 기회주의가 비대칭적 flypaper 효과에 미치는 영향

김경동(Kyungdong Kim),김범(Bum Kim),이도은(DoEun Lee) 한국재정학회(구 한국재정·공공경제학회) 2023 재정학연구 Vol.16 No.1

지방정부의 재정지출은 정치 상황과 밀접한 관련이 있음에도 기존 비대칭적flypaper 연구는 기능별 지출, 지자체의 재정력 등에 따라 유인효과 또는 교체효과가 나타나는지에만 관심을 두고 지자체의 전략적 대응이 갖는 정치적 측면을 충분히 고려하지 않았다. 본 연구에서 2008년부터 2019년까지 기초지자체를 대상으로 보조금 감소 상황에서 비대칭적 효과를 분석한 결과, 지자체의 대응은 정치적 예산주기의 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났으며효과의 방향도 이론적 예상과 유사했다. 선거 2년 전에는 대칭효과, 선거 1년 전에는 교체효과, 선거 연도와 선거 1년 후에는 유인효과가 나타났다. 이는 지자체가 보조금 감소 상황에서선거 주기에 따라 기회주의적 대응을 하는 것을 의미한다. 본 연구는 선거 주기, 임기제한 여부 등 단체장의 기회주의적 행동에 영향을 미치는 변수를 활용하여 비대칭적 효과가 갖는 동태적인 특성을 밝혀냈다는 점에서 의의가 있다. 또한, 보조금 정책을 통해 지방정부의 재정지출 규모를 통제하고 세출 효율성을 제고하기 위해서는 지자체의 자체노력 평가와 함께, 보조금 감소에 따른 비대칭적 효과가 선거 전후 시점에 따라서 다르게 나타난다는 점을 고려한전략이 필요하다는 정책적 시사점을 갖는다. Although fiscal expenditure of the local government is closely related to the political situation, current asymmetric flypaper studies took no count on the political aspects of local governments’ strategic responses, focusing only on the inducement effect or replacement effect depending on the fiscal capacity of local governments. This study analyzed the asymmetric effect of subsidy reduction for basic local governments from 2008 to 2019 and found that the political budget cycle affects local governments’ responses. The direction of the effect accords with the theoretical expectations. There was the symmetric effect two years before the election, the replacement effect one year before the election, and the inducement effect on the year of the election and a year after the election. It implies that local governments take opportunistic measures according to the election cycle in a situation where subsidies are reduced. This study is meaningful in that it revealed the dynamic characteristics of asymmetric effects, using variables that affect the opportunistic behavior of the heads of the local governments, such as the election cycle and the term limits. In addition, this study suggests that there should be a strategy that takes account of the asymmetric effect followed by the subsidy reduction depending on the time before and after the election to control the size of local governments’ fiscal expenditures and improve expenditure efficiency.

白居易 「勸酒十四首」의 한국적 수용과 변용

김경동(Kim, Kyungdong) 한국중어중문학회 2014 中語中文學 Vol.59 No.-

For studying the reception history of Bai Juyi"s poetry in Korea, the best cases are "Ode of Long-lastring Regret(長恨歌)" and "Song of Lute(琵琶行)". Still, there are other Bai"s works which were not well-known but very popular and immitated in Korean literary circle. Among them are the fourteen "Urge to Drink(勸酒十四首)" poems. These fourteen poems are included in the twenty-seventh quan of the Shaoxing edition of the 『Baishi Changqing ji(白氏長慶集)』. They were written in 830 when Bai was fifty-nine. As the modern term "Korean Wave" indicates the popularity of Korean culture today, in the past the "Han Wave" was flourishing in the Eastern Asia. The fourteen "Urge to Drink" poems, especially the seventh poem "When people can’t easily forget wine(何處難忘酒七首)", can be regarded as an important element of the "Han Wave," for it had been a trend that the Korena literati immitated the seventh poem to express their feelings of joy and sorrow. This article will explore the recpection history of these fourteen poems and its significance in the history of Korean Literature based on surveying the 350 volumes of the 『Hanguo wenji congkan(韓國文集叢刊)』.

“行到水窮處, 坐看雲起時” - 시어로서 명사 ‘處’의 용법

김경동(Kim, Kyungdong) 한국중어중문학회 2019 中語中文學 Vol.- No.78

The most basic element of poetry is poetic diction. Therefore, grasping the meaning of poetic is the first step in understanding and appreciating the poem. In the case of classical Chinese poetry, however, misunderstanding of the work occurs because the precise meaning of poetic diction is not preceded by various reasons. This case is found not only in difficult words, but also in plain, high-frequency words. The Poetic language ‘處’ is one of them. ‘處’ is a widely used poetic diction as a noun for placemarks. However, when we understand the noun ‘處’ as a placemark, we often find it unnatural or even meaningless in context. Therefore, I would like to develop a further understanding of the usage of the noun 處as a poetic diction, centering on 王維’s famous sentence “行到水窮處, 坐看雲起時”. In addition, by looking at the current status of Korean translation of ‘處’ as a poetic diction, I hope that it will be an opportunity to confirm the importance of understanding the function and meaning of poetic diction in Chinese classical poetry appreciation and translation.

텍스트 마이닝을 활용한 고용정책 프레임 연구: 언론기사 및 국회회의록의 비교 · 분석을 중심으로

김경동(Kim, Kyungdong),이시영(Lee, Siyoung),고길곤(Ko, Kilkon) 서울행정학회 2020 한국사회와 행정연구 Vol.30 No.4

고용정책처럼 복잡한 맥락을 가지고 있는 정책을 이해하기 위해서는 정책프레임에 대한 이해가 필수적이다. 특히 정책의제설정 과정에서 프레임은 중요하게 다뤄질 필요가 있는데, 이는 프레임이 행위자들이 사회문제를 인식하고 자신들의 이익과 목표의 우선순위를 정하는데 기여하기 때문이다. 본 연구에서는 2010년 1월 1일부터 2018년 12월 31일까지 고용 및 실업 관련 중앙지, 지방지 언론기사와 국회회의록을 수집하여, 논의의 장과 시간의 흐름에 따라 고용정책 의제와 프레임이 어떤 차이를 보이는지를 토픽 모델링(topic modeling) 방법과 네트워크 분석(network analysis) 방법을 통해 종합적으로 살펴보았다. 분석결과, 고용정책 분야에서는 ‘대내환경’, ‘고용정책’, ‘청년고용’, ‘대외환경’, ‘고용갈등’, ‘고용동향’의 6개의 의제가 나타났으며, 논의의 장과 시간의 흐름에 따라 의제의 중요도와 프레임의 구조는 큰 차이를 보였다. 중앙지에서는 ‘대내환경’이 가장 중요한 의제였던 반면 지방지에서는 ‘청년고용’ 의제가, 국회회의록에서는 ‘고용정책’ 의제가 가장 중요한 의제로 나타났다. 또한 ‘대내환경’ 의제는 정치적 프레임 하에서 논의된 반면 ‘대외환경’ 의제에서는 경제적 프레임이 나타나 의제에 따른 프레임의 차이가 있었다. ‘고용갈등’ 의제에서는 2015년을 기점으로 대통령의 역할을 강조하는 정치적 프레임이 나타나기 시작하였는데, 이는 시간의 흐름에 따라 프레임의 구조적 차이가 발생한 것으로 볼 수 있다. 한편, ‘고용정책’ 의제에서 국회는 ‘비용 프레임’이 강하게 나타난 반면 중앙지에서는 ‘수요 프레임’이 나타났는데 이는 궁극적으로 프레임의 차이가 고용정책의 재분배정책적 특성에서 비롯되었음을 시사한다. 고용정책의 복잡한 맥락을 이해하지 못한 상태에서 추진되는 정책은 오히려 노동시장을 질적으로 퇴보시키는 결과를 낳을 가능성이 있다. 따라서 고용정책 다양한 프레임을 고려한 정책적 접근이 필요하다. Understanding policy frames is essential to understand policies with complex contexts, such as employment policies. The frames needs to be addressed in the policy agenda process in particular, because it contributes to the actors’ awareness of social issues and to prioritizing their interests and goals. This study examines whether texts from various origins and times differently frame employment policy, in which conflicts among stakeholders are appeared to be most fierce. For analysis, we collect text data related to employment from Korea’s central and local newspapers and the National Assembly of Korea, and analyze them using topic modeling and network analysis. The result shows that six topics appear in the field of employment policy-internal environment, employment policy, youth employment, external environment, employment conflict and employment trend. The importance of topics vary according to forum; internal environment emerges as the most important topic in central newspapers, whereas youth employment and employment policy is the most important in local newspapers and the National Assembly, respectively. The result also shows that internal environment topic has been discussed under political frames while external environment topic under economic frames. In addition, the National Assembly appears to frame employment policy topic from the viewpoint of cost, whereas central newspapers frame the same topic from the viewpoint of demand, indicating that employment policy has an attribution of redistribution policy. The different frames of employment-related discussions in the media and the National Assembly can be interpreted as a result of the comprehensive nature of the employment problem. Alternatives without considering the complex context of employment policy are likely to cause the qualitative deterioration of the labor market. Therefore, it is necessary to take into account the various frames of employment policy.

21세기 국내 두보 연구의 현황과 성과

김경동 ( Kim Kyungdong ),김은아 ( Kim Eunah ) 한국중국학회 2017 中國學報 Vol.82 No.-

杜甫作爲學詩典範被古代韓國文人所推崇, 幷且以學術討論的對象, 頻繁出現於高麗·朝鮮文人的著作. 因此, 建國以來有關這方面的論述屢見不鮮. 本文探索韓國的杜甫硏究現況及其成果, 檢討範圍定爲2001~2015年的15年之間, 在韓國發刊的著述·學位論文及有關中國語文學和韓國漢文學的專門學術期刊上所收錄的論文. 關於杜甫的著述, 共有44本: 著書有11本, 其內容包括杜甫的傳記·評傳·論文集等; 譯注書有33本, 其中以淸代杜詩注釋書爲底本的飜譯有12本, 有關朝鮮朝杜詩典籍的譯解有10本, 杜詩選譯本有11本. 硏究杜甫的學位論文共有18篇, 分爲碩士論文11篇, 博士論文7篇. 其中10篇爲中文專業生的硏究成果, 以作品硏究爲主; 5篇爲韓國漢文學專業生的論文, 屬於韓中比較硏究; 其他3篇各爲舞踊學·産業美術學·日本學專業生的學位論文. 硏究杜甫的期刊論文共有73篇, 其內容大致分爲如次: 作品硏究共有34篇, 影向及評價硏究有10篇, 以杜甫爲中心的韓中比較硏究有16篇, 朝鮮初有關杜甫典籍硏究有4篇, 生平硏究有3篇, 詩論硏究有2篇, 現代杜詩飜譯硏究有1篇, 國外學者的論文有3篇. 本文針對韓國的杜甫硏究, 介紹其現況與成果, 以期給學人提供參考, 有助於提高硏究水平. Du Fu appears countlessly in the book of the Goryeo and Chosun as subject of not only the learning and accommodation but also academic debate. The discussion on the performance of this traditional Chinese classics is the important homework as to comparative study on Korea-Chinese literature. In this context, the aim is to review the research status of the Korean people in the 21^st century (2001-2015) for 15 years and introduce the results of their studies in Korea and abroad. In addition, I intend to provide basic data to assist in the search for future developments in the future.

다차원 하천공간정보 표준 데이터 모델 스키마 개발

김동수 ( Kim Dongsu ),김경동 ( Kim Kyungdong ),유호준 ( You Hojun ),여홍구 ( Yeo Hongkoo ) 한국물환경학회 2022 한국물환경학회·대한상하수도학회 공동 춘계학술발표회 Vol.2022 No.-

임베디드 변속기 시뮬레이터 개발

정규홍(Gyuhong Jung),김경동(Kyungdong Kim) 한국자동차공학회 2009 한국자동차공학회 학술대회 및 전시회 Vol.2009 No.11

As the level of environmental regulation and the demand for high performance construction vehicles are increased every year, most of automatic transmission adopts an electronic controller to enhance the quality of shift as well as fuel economy. TCU, which consists of electric circuit hardware and system program software, plays an important role in managing the transmission control. Transmission simulator is a firmware development equipment that simulates the various kind of TCU input signals in real-time in order to save the design cost and time. This paper explains the development of embedded transmission simulator the whole functions are executed by TCU processor along with the shift control firmware. In addition to the computation of speed for fixed gears and during shift, its design includes the virtual fault code generation to verify the diagnosis and fail-safe TCU algorithm under development.

근거리 IoT 적용을 위한 Cognitive Radio RF 시스템

홍준기(Jun Gi Hong),김경동(Kyungdong Kim),김선형(Sun-Hyung Kim),한상민(Sang-Min Han) 한국정보기술학회 2015 Proceedings of KIIT Conference Vol.2015 No.6

건설 중장비용 TCU 변속데이터 매칭 프로그램 개발

정규홍(Gyuhong Jung),김경동(Kyungdong Kim) 한국자동차공학회 2010 한국자동차공학회 부문종합 학술대회 Vol.2010 No.5

All the automatic transmissions that are recently developed for passenger cars adopt an electronic control unit to improve fuel economy as sell as shift quality. It also applies to construction vehicles such as forklift and wheel loader as the driver’s demands for convenient operation and performance improvement in relation to repetitive tasks are increasing. After TCU decides the shift in view of transmission status and/or driver’s command, it manages the shifting process with the current control of proportional solenoid valves. Since the current trajectories of apply and release clutch during shift entirely affect the quality of shift, those should be well matched with shifting conditions. This paper briefly describes the development of shift data matching program which enables the design of shift data graphically and the communication with TCU. It was utilized in the wheel loader transmission matching test and proved useful for the calibration of shift data to implement a smoothing shift.