도시이미지에 따른 도시운영 전략

권창기(Kwon Chang-Ki),이재호(Lee Jae-Ho) 한국공공관리학회 2004 한국공공관리학보 Vol.18 No.1

각 도시마다 특성 없는 획일적인 도시개발방식이나 도시경영전략상의 문제는 그 간 많은 비판을 받아 왔다. 이는 도시정체성을 근간으로 하는 도시의 이미지를 우선하여 도시공간과 이용을 도시계획에 비추어 적절히 반영하여 왔다기보다는 획일적 도시개발 사업을 바탕으로 토지를 구획하고 기반시설을 설치하는 방식을 취해 왔다는 것이다. 아직까지 도시별 조례의 내용은 각 지방자치단체마다 크게 다를 바 없다는 것이 이를 뒷받침해 준다. 도시이미지가 무엇인가에 따라, 그리고 그 도시이미지가 주민에 의해 뒷받침되고 지지받는 것인가에 따라 긍정적이라면 이에 따라, 부정적이라면 우선적으로 이를 제거해야 할 것이다. 도시이미지에 미치는 주요한 변수에 따라 도시공간과 이용계획을 어떻게 수립하고, 도시이미지 요소를 얼마만큼 부각시킬 수 있을 것인가는 매우 중요하다고 할 수 있다. 본 연구는 울산광역시를 사례로 선정하여 주민과 전문가를 대상으로 도시이미지가 어떤지 조사하고 도시공간 및 이용계획을 중심으로 어떤 요소를 우선적으로 부각시켜야 하는지를 살펴보기로 한다. 이는 울산광역시에는 도시운영전략의 주요한 자료로 활용될 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 그 밖의 지방자치단체에게도 의미 있는 기초자료를 제공할 수 있을 것이라 생각된다. The municipal policymakers in Korea have often encountered criticisms against uncharacteristic development projects that are usually inherited from the lack of locality into urban planning process. As a matter of fact, the so-called "supply-led approach'" of urban development without considering local context such as city image tends to only meet the minimum demand of urban service provisions including roads, sewages, and parks. As a result, it is hardly to witness the distinctive city image among most Korean cities that experience rapid urbanization during the post-war growth period. In this regard, it should be emphasized that the municipal government makes intensive endeavors to improve the city image by appropriate manners throughout the whole urban planning process. This paper tries to identify what city images of Ulsan, a industrial capital of the robust Korean economy, are given to the citizen, with special attention to the components of urban planning. Furthermore, the case study explores effective policy considerations of municipal governance based on the empirical evidences drawn from the survey of local experts and residents in the region, The empirical evidence shown in this case study is expected to provide relevant policy implications to Ulsan metropolitan city as well as other municipal governments in Korea, where urban planning process.

The Environmental Implication of Metropolitan Expansion in Asian Cities: The Role of Planning Practices toward Sustainable Urban Development in Asia

권창기 ( Chang Ki Kwon ) 한국환경정책평가연구원 2003 환경정책연구 Vol.2 No.2

This paper focuses on examining environmental implications embedded in recent spatial expansion of the Asian megacities as well as exploring the potentials of planning practices in addressing urban environmental problems. Regardless what underlying forces of recent metropolitan expansion are, nearly all the Asian megacities suffer serious environmental problems as these cities rapidly grow in terms of population and geographical boundaries. Furthermore, the global environmental implication of urban expansion at Asian megacities implies that there must be intense endeavor to develop more innovative policy solution in order to tackle down the worsening urban environmental problems in Asian cities at a metropolitan scale. Given the situation that there has been little attention on environmental consequence of the Asian metropolitan expansion in spatial term, this paper presents the overview on the changing nature of urban environmental problems embedded in the spatial expansion of recent metropolitan area in Asia, along with exploring possible solutions from planning practices guiding sustainable urban development in Asia.

복합운동이 비만청소년의 식용조절호르몬과 비만 스트레스에 미치는 영향

김재호(Kim, Jae-Ho),권창기(Kwon, Chang-Ki),이상호(Lee, Sang-Ho) 한국체육과학회 2013 한국체육과학회지 Vol.22 No.2

The purpose of this study proposed an effective method improving obesity of adolescents who attend a combined exercise program during 12 weeks, by obesity stress, changes in blood levels of Appetite control hormone(ghrelin, leptin). The subjects of study were a total of 18 persons each 9 people, allocating combined exercise group (CG), control group(C) that divided by using the simple method conducted obese boys who had more than 25 percent body fat from pre-test. Combined exercise took four days a week, 45 minutes per a day and continued total 12 weeks. Measurement and analysis of all participants were measured after 12 weeks of pre-and post-test. For comparison of each group repeated measurements were performed among groups (repeated measure analysis of variance). The level of statistical significance in all analysis was set at α =. .05. Then that produced through the research process and how conclusions are as follows:1)changes of Ghrelin :CG group showed significant difference(p<.05) in group that ghrelin was decreased from 772.19pg/㎖ at 0 day to 429.77pg/㎖ at 12th week. 2)changes of Leptin : In CG group, the amount of leptin was increased from 12.38ng/㎖ at 0 day to 17.83ng/㎖ at 12th week(p<0.05). 3) Change of obesity stress: In CG group obesity stress was reduced from 109.33 at 0 day to 52.17 at 12th week, respectively. In CG group, obesity stress were significant difference (p<.05). In summary of above results, it showed that ghrelin and leptin hormone concentrations in blood were significantly changed. Therefore, we confirmed that continuous combined combination of exercise were positively effects for obese adolescents as a tool associated with a interventions of obesity.

대구광역시 공공 및 사설안내표지 표준디자인 개발

권기제 ( Ki-je Kwon ),홍창기 ( Chang-kee Hong ) 한국디자인트렌드학회 2016 한국디자인포럼 Vol.53 No.-

연구배경 안내표지판은 도시 구성 요소 중 시민과 외부 방문객에게 지역 및 시설에 대한 위치 정보와 방향 등 주요 정보를 전달하는 중요한 매개 요소이다. 도심경관 측면에서 기능적 요소와 함께 도심의 미관에도 많은 영향을 미치는 요소이다. 하지만, 현재는 대구시의 경우, 무분별한 설치와 노후시설 관리 부재로 도시의 흉물과 같이 방치되고 있는 공공 및 사설안내표지에 대해 새로운 표준 안내시스템을 구축하고 지속가능한 관리방안이 마련되어야 하는 시점이다. 연구방법 이에 도심경관에 있어 안내표지의 필요성과 기능적이고 미관적인 요소에 대해 개념을 재정립해보고, 다양한 국·내외 개발 및 설치 사례를 살펴보았다. 현재의 대구 도심에 설치된 공공 및 사설안내표지에 대한 현황을 분석하여 그 문제점을 파악하고 해결 방안에 대한 표준 안내시스템 개발 전략을 수립하였다. 연구결과 개발 전략을 바탕으로 디자인 컨셉을 수립하고 공공 및 사설안내표지 표준디자인에 사용될 요소인 서체, 색채, 픽토그램에 대한 각각의 세부 활용 계획을 수립하였다. 안내표지에 대한 기본 디자인은 모듈형 디자인으로 개발하여 기능성, 효율성, 일관성 및 지속가능성을 향상시키도록 하였다. 이를 바탕으로 8개 범주의 안내표지 디자인을 제안하고 효율적이고 지속적인 관리를 할 수 있도록 디자인 가이드라인을 제시하였다. 결론 대구시 공공 및 사설안내표지 표준디자인 개발을 토대로 무관심 속에 방치되고 있는 도심경관의 핵심 요소들에 대한 관심을 고취하고 지속적인 관리를 통하여 쾌적한 도심환경을 구축해나갈 수 있도록 해야 할 것이다. Background ASigns are an important mediating element delivering main information like location and direction of region/facility to citizens and external visitors, among elements of city. In the aspect of downtown landscape, it is an element having lots of influence on the landscape of downtown, on top of functional element. However, In case of Daegu-si, currently, it would be necessary to establish new standard guidance system, and also sustainable management measures of public/private signs that have been neglected like a hideous thing due to thoughtless installation and the absence of decrepit facility management. Methods Thus, it examined the necessity of signs, re-established the concept of functional and aesthetic elements, and also reviewed diverse cases of domestic/international development & installation. Analyzing the current status of public/private signs currently installed in downtown of Daegu, the problems were understood, and also strategies to develop standard sign system were established based on the solution. Result Based on the development strategies, the design concept was established. After that, the detailed application plan for font, color, and pictogram as the elements used for standard design for public/private signs was also established. Regarding the basic design of signs, a module-type design was developed to improve functionality, efficiency, consistency, and sustainability. Based on it, total eight categories of sign design were suggested, and then a design guideline was presented for its efficient and continuous management. Conclusion Based on the development of standard design for public/private signs of Daegu-si, it would be necessary to inspire interest in core elements of neglected downtown landscape, and also to establish pleasant downtown environment through continuous management.

유기농 가지재배에서 담배가루이 방제를 위한 천연물질 효과

김주,권영립,김주희,정성수,임주락,이장호,심창기,김민정,Kim, Ju,Kwon, Young-Rip,Kim, Ju-Hee,Cheong, Seong-Soo,Im, Ju-Rak,Lee, Jang-Ho,Shim, Chang-Ki,Kim, Min-Jeong 한국유기농업학회 2013 韓國有機農業學會誌 Vol.21 No.3

가지 담배가루이 친환경 방제기술을 개발하고자, 난황유 등 8종의 천연물질을 가지 정식 후 7일 간격으로 살포하면서 생육을 조사한 결과 님제처리에서 가장 양호한 경향이었다. 담배가루이 성충과 약충의 발생은 디노테퓨란약제처리에서 가장 적었고, 친환경자재 중에서는 님제 처리에서 가장 적었다. 수량은 디노테퓨란 약제처리에서 가장 많았고, 친환경 자재에서는 님제, 고추씨유 등이 많았으며, 고삼제 은행과육 등에서 적었다. 님제 처리의 경우 무처리에 비하여 69% 많았고, 디노테퓨란약제에 비해 52% 낮은 수량을 나타내었다. This experiment was carried out for development of environment-friendly agriculture materials to control Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) in eggplant. Plant growth investigated the spray at intervals of 7 days after transplanting on 8 environment-friendly agriculture materials, such as egg-yolk and cooking oil, Results were to be good in the control and neem products. B. tabaci population density adult and nymph was low at the dinotefuran WG chemical treatment, and also low neem products of environment-friendly agriculture material. We have investigated the effect of different concentration of neem products on B. tabaci population density. Yield was high in the dinotefuran WG, and hight in the neem products and papper seed oil, but low in the sophora extracts and Ginko net sarcocarp. In the case of neem products treatment indicated 52 percent yield more than control.

체중감량방법에 따른 신체조성과 무산소성 운동능력에 관한 연구

장지웅(Jang Ji-Woong),권창기(Kwon Chang-Ki),이상호(Lee Sang-Ho) 한국체육과학회 2011 한국체육과학회지 Vol.20 No.3

In this study, short term weight loss method has been conducted to help those athletes in need of more effective weight control and also to present scientific analysis. There were 10 weight-class athletes who had participated short-term weight loss program previously. Average body composition (body weight, body water, muscle, fat, fat-free) and anaerobic exercise capacity (Mean power, Peak power, Minimum power, Time to Peak power, Fatigue index) were measured after the participants went through the following program-1. 20 minutes half body bath and 5 minutes steam-sauna vs. 2. 5-day dietary restriction (the 1st 1300 ~ 1500㎉ intake) which made participants to lose 3% of body weight.In order to compare the difference between the two methods (moisture loss through sauna vs. five days of calorie restriction), the paired sample t-test has been analyzed using SPSS 12.0 Program. The result shows that former method which uses sauna caused significant reduction (p<.05) in Minimum Power in anaerobic exercise capacity. And latter method which uses 5-day dietary restriction caused significant reduction(p<.05) in body fat in body composition and significant increase(p<.05) in the oxygen fatigue index in exercise capacity. Even 3% loss in anaerobic exercise capacity in short term is considered to change body composition and anaerobic exercise capacity significantly and therefore impact the performance.

A Study on the Analysis of Regional Disparities in Asia

오세경(Se Kyung Oh),권창기(Chang Ki Kwon) 한국아시아학회 2007 아시아연구 Vol.10 No.2

이 연구는 아시아국가들, 즉 대한민국, 말레이시아, 인도네시아, 필리핀, 태국 등의 지역적인 불균형을 비교, 분석하는데 연구하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 우선적으로 지연불균형을 설명하는 이론들을 검토하고 과거연구사례를 통해 지역불균형을 설명하는 주요한 요인들을 알아보았다. 이들 중에서 특히 인구증가 및 도시화, 농업중심의 경제체계, 지방분권정책, 환경재난 및 악화 변수들이 아시아 국가들의 지역적인 불균형을 설명하는 매우 중요한 변수들이다. 우선적으로 도심지역의 폭발적인 인구증가가 지역 간의 불균형을 심화시켰고 또한 정부정책과 시장경제 모두 불균형을 심화하는데 기여하였다. 대부분 국가에서 토지개혁정책의 실패가 농촌지역의 발전을 느리게 하였고, 농촌경제발전 정책에 따른 많은 공공투자는 농촌지역의 삶의 질을 높이는데 기여를 하였으나 수입증가와 취업기회의 증가 측면에서 충분히 농촌개발을 이루지 못했다. 하지만 지방분권정책은 어느 정도 지역 불균형을 해소하는데 중요한 요인이고 환경재난은 재정이 열악한 나라에서는 막대한 부담이 됨으로 환경의 악화는 아시아 국가들의 삶의 질과 복지에 매우 큰 영향을 미치는 요인이다. The purpose of this paper is intended to analyze Subnational Regional Disparities in Asia countries such as South Korea, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippine and Thailand. In detail. it, first, briefly reviews theories related to regional disparities and defines major factors contributing to affect regional disparity. And then, the experiences of regional disparities in Asian countries over the past a few decades are introduced and discussed with empirical evidence from selected Asian countries. There are several plausible explanations in the failures of mitigating the widening regional imbalance over last decades. Population growth and urbanization, agrarian-based economy, governance and decentralization, and environmental hazards and degradation are generally recognized as the most significant factors contributing regional disparity in the region.

영양교육과 운동중재가 비만 중년여성의 대사적 위험요인 및 식이섭취 변화에 미치는 영향

김동제 ( Dong Je Kim ),권창기 ( Chang Ki Kwon ),최동재 ( Dong Jae Choi ),가경환 ( Kyung Hwan Ka ),김태민 ( Tae Min Kim ),김병태 ( Byung Tae Kim ),이봉근 ( Bong Kun Lee ),황주현 ( Ju Hyun Hwang ),안의수 ( Eue Soo Ann ),김대영 ( Dae 한국운동영양학회 2009 Physical Activity and Nutrition (Phys Act Nutr) Vol.13 No.3

The purpose of this study was to evaluate a exercise combined with nutritional education for improving metabolic risk factor and dietary intakes in obese middle aged women. 35 obese (body mass index of at least ≥25 kg/m2 or %body fat ≥30%) middle aged women were recruited from public health center. For intervention participants, their height, weight, percentage of body fat, waist circumference, blood pressure, lipid profiles, insulin resistance index, and nutrition intakes were measured at before and after post the intervention. And change of the total energy intakes per week was measured during intervention. The subjects underwent a 12 weeks educational program including nutritional education one day per week and, aerobic exercise 3 days per week (walking). After 12 weeks exercise program combined with nutritional education, body weight (p=0.002), percentage of body fat (p<0.001), BMI (p<0.001), waist circumference (p<0.001), WHR (p=0.004), TC (p=0.004), AI (p=0.006), DBP (p=0.010), MAP (p=0.013), glucose (p=0.018), insulin (p=0.003), HOMA-IR (p<0.001) were significantly decreased and cardiorespiratory fitness was significantly (p<0.001) increased. And energy intake was significantly (p<0.001) decreased and nutritional intake and intake-style were improved through 12 weeks exercise program combined with nutritional education.

소구경 압입공사 굴착영향범위 산정을 위한 연구

이호(Lee, Ho),윤창기(Yoon, Chang Ki),권오식(Kwon, Oh Sik),주재광(Joo, Jae Kwang),김경우(Kim, Kyung Woo) 대한토목학회 2023 대한토목학회 학술대회 Vol.2023 No.10

소구경 압입공사 굴착영향범위 산정을 위한 연구

주재광(Joo, Jae Kwang),김경우(Kim, Kyung Woo),이호(Lee, Ho),윤창기(Yoon, Chang Ki),권오식(Kwon, Oh Sik) 한국유체기계학회 2023 한국유체기계학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2023 No.12