컬러 퍼플(The Color Purple) : 자기 고백적 글쓰기를 통한 치유의 서사

곽진아 동국대학교 영어권문화연구소 2019 영어권문화연구 Vol.12 No.1

This paper investigates the expressive-writing effect in Alice Walker's The Color Purple. This work is a self-confession of her own pain. The main character, Celie, writes down her life to mail a letter to God since she suffers from the trauma of the past and loneliness. In the processing of rewriting the past, she understands herself in the past and figures out the trauma of the past and heals herself. For her, letters are not only a means of a way out but also a therapeutic act. Shug and Nettie are the most influential people in Celie's miserable life. Shug helps Celie to confess her trauma and to express her suppressed emotions. Most of letters written by Celie describe a number of Shug's comforting words to relieve her wounded heart. Also, Nettie's letters make her economically independent and enhance Celie's self-esteem. Writing to God and Nettie provides Celie with an opportunity of looking back on her life and understanding herself. Celie writes down her own feeling in a letter to face the trauma of the past. Celie heals her pain through expressive writing that is the beginning of her journey to independence. The last letters are filled with stories about her growing mature and positive future. For Celie, expressive writing is a powerful tool for curing trauma and leading to a healthy life. .

온라인 커뮤니티에서 나타난 건강정보 전파 분석에 관한 연구: 공적/사적 의료 지식에 미치는 커뮤니티 내 연결망

곽진아,이원재 통계청 2016 통계연구 Vol.- No.특별호

This paper find out factors which affect to public opinion about health issues on online community in Korea. Also looking at the different diffusion patterns on public and privates issues. We select the most famous and lots of discussion community about health issues, then collect 93 months of data to construct post-reply network. Through the natural language processing, we analyze the message of post and categorize health issues. By social network analysis, we calculate the structural position of each individual. Also, using rare events logistic regression, we measure the influence of peer effect about health issues. The results show that there is a peer effect about the individual talk about health issues. Especially, when the individual who is higher structural position talks a lot on private issue like breast-feeding, whereas the public issue such as vaccine, flu an antibiotics doesn't. 본 연구는 한 국 온라인 커뮤니티 내에서 발생하는 보건/의 료 이슈를 탐지하고, 커뮤니티 내 여론 형성에 영향을 미치는 요인을 찾고자 한 다 . 특 히 공적/사 적 의 료 지식에 대 해 네트워크 내의전파가 다른지 확인하고자 한 다 . 이 를 위 해 보건/의 료 관 련 이슈에 대 한 토론이 많 고 , 의료기관에 언급량이 많 은 커뮤니티를 선정하여, 커뮤니티 개 설 초 기 (2007년 3월 )부 터 93개 월 동안의게시글을 수집하고, 글/댓 글 네트워크를 구성하였다. 자연언어처리 기법을 통해 해당 커뮤니티에서 보건/의료 관련 메시지를 주제별로 범주화 하고, 언급량을 분석하였다. 네트워크 분석을 통해 개인의 커뮤니티 내 영향력이라 할 수 있는 구조적위치를 측정하였다. 또한 주요 보건/의료 키워드에 대해 네트워크 환경 (커뮤니티 내 친구의 언급)으로 인해 개인의 언급이 발생하는 지 여부를 측정하기 위해 ‘드문 사건 로지스틱 모델 (rare events logistic regression)'을 사용하였다. 분석 결과, 커뮤니티 내에서 개인이 보건/의료 관련 이슈를 언급할 때, 외부효과로 볼 수 있는언론 보도 수는 유의미한 영향을 미치지 않았으며, 커뮤니티 내 다른 사용자의 언급이 영향이미치는 것을 발견하였다. 특히 보건 의료 관련 주제별로 차이가 나타났는데, 일반적이고 공적인이슈인 ‘백신, 독감, 감기, 항생제’ 와 달리 상대적으로 사적인 이슈라고 볼 수 있는 ‘모유수유’ 이슈에서 특히 커뮤니티 내의 사회적 위세가 높은 경우 언급량이 많은 것으로 나타났다.

니체적 자기극복을 통한 생의 긍정: 에드워드 올비의 Three Tall Women

곽진아 한국현대영미드라마학회 2019 현대영미드라마 Vol.32 No.1

This paper investigates the existentialist philosophy represented in Edward Albee’s Three Tall Women in the light of Nietzschean philosophy. For Albee, death is an inevitable part of life and an existential limitation that humans cannot escape from. Although death is a extreme pain, a finite of life makes one able to embrace every moment of life. Nietzsche hopes that one achieves the self-conquest by generating energy to recover in every moment even though it is full of the pain of life. Albee sets the opening act realistically, Act 2 contains innovative and improbable elements to attenuate the realistic effects of Act 1. In Act 1, Albee portrays A who slips in and out of coherency, resists loss of memory. Whenever she perceives death, she recalls the past. Since the past gives her the illusion of avoiding death, she struggles to remember all the events of her past and at the same time she is frightened when her memory eludes her. Act I depicts a woman who is enveloped by fear of death. In Act 2, there are three women who belong to different ages Unlike the previous Act, A is considered a heroic figure of Nietzsche, Übermench. She wholeheartedly faces up to her life with a mixture of pain, pleasure, regret, and unsatisfaction when she meets the moment of death. A comes to complete existential maturity by embracing her fate that is riddled with adversity.

피와 분노의 여정으로 얼룩진 트라우마 서사 읽기: 알레시아 해리스의『이즈 갓 이즈』를 중심으로

곽진아 한국중앙영어영문학회 2024 영어영문학연구 Vol.66 No.1

This paper analyzes the process and pattern of repressed trauma and violence in Black families centered on the keyword “anger.” Aleshea Harris presents a deep meditation on the ways in which anger generated by trauma spreads to the next generation and how this transfer affects their lives. Is God Is sheds light on the lives of Black twin sisters who suffered burns from a terrible fire set by their father. Mama’s story makes them angry with the man who committed such terrible things against them, and so they set out on a journey to punish him. Mama shows her body, scarred by the burning, and it becomes a trigger that unlocks the sisters’ repressed anger. In anger, they yearn to take revenge on the man who ruined their lives. The sisters’ anger, suppressed until their meeting with Mama, unleashes a violent act of murder that destroys the man. Racine and Anaia were victims of violence, but they later become perpetrators of violence against others. The most tragic aspect of the trauma is that the next generation cannot find a way out of the terrible reality nor understand the true source of their pain. Is God Is deals with how violence reverberates within a family through a story of trauma that tragically dismantles a family in a vicious cycle of unresolved violence.

윤리적 공간을 위한 도모: 제키 시블리스 드루리의『 페어뷰 』를 중심으로

곽진아 한국중앙영어영문학회 2022 영어영문학연구 Vol.64 No.3

Jackie Sibblies Drury goes further in the black diaspora play, which attempted to regain the lost voice of the past and rewrite history, and points out the dangers of racial prejudice. At the same time, it suggests that theater can serve as an ethical space to present a fair view of race. The direction Drury’s play pursues is to properly understand and empathize with others who had the nature of the involuntary inherited trauma heritage. The most important part of drury’s play is to break the repetitive link of racial prejudice and find an opportunity to change for the generation living in the present. Drury reveals the prevalent racial prejudice through the Fairview, and the white mainstream audience realizes that (s)he is the cause of the unknown uncomfortable gaze and anxiety felt by the Fraser family as the play progresses. The audience’s participation, which is the biggest feature of this play and breaks down the concept of traditional plays, is Drury’s unique playwriting method to rethink and change the audience’s perception. This point is the moment that proves the performance that gives the audience a sensory experience at this moment. Drury’s play suggests that the theater needs a broad perspective and ethical change on others, that is, minorities.

실존주의적 관점에서 살펴 본 『우리 읍내』 -야스퍼스 이론을 중심으로

곽진아,이용희 한국중앙영어영문학회 2014 영어영문학연구 Vol.56 No.4

In this study we attempt to examine Karl Jaspers’ existential concept of boundary situation and communication, seeking to provide a better understanding of human existence from an influential American play Our Town. Jaspers argues that the awareness of our finitude gives us the possibility to shape our lives and heighten the meaning of our existence. Also Jaspers considers existential communication to be one of the fundamental aspects of human existence. Jaspers insists that in existential communication philosophizing helps to establish the bond of communication with others in the attainment of authentic selfhood. In Our Town Wilder draws on simple life in Grover’s Corners and the priceless value of life. In Act Ⅲ Emily undergoes boundary situation with childbirth. And she has a chance to experience the lives of the past. She is the only one that fully realizes the meaning of life after her death. Most of the living people fail to realize all of the life potential. In addition, Wilder insists that communication help to strengthen human’s relationships. Also people are conscious of existence with communication to others. Wilder indicates that death is the finitude of our lives. He handles the importance of the value of our lives and that of communication with other people in his works. Also he signifies that communication with someone is the opportunity to maturate. Therefore, this playwright demonstrates Jaspers’ existential concepts of boundary situation and communication in order to deliver significant messages about life and death to the readers and audiences.

유한한 생의 인식과 니체적 자기극복: 바다풍경을 중심으로

곽진아 한국중앙영어영문학회 2019 영어영문학연구 Vol.61 No.1

This paper aims to investigate the Nietzsche’s Philosophy in Edward Albee Of Seascape. Albee displays his characters who suffer and live in an absurd world, but he makes them eventually realize the possibility for maturation and change. Albee’s characters stand naked, stripped of illusions. Once naked, they are to stand on the brink of transformation through existential experience. Albee always focuses on the possibility that his characters, in the process of becoming, can overcome their destiny. In Seascape, Albee dramatizes the existential growth of humankind, coping with the human finitude. His characters confront the moment of change and they embody existential awakening to overcome life’s trials. Nietzsche explains the two types of nihilism. One of them is that man believes life is meaningless. The other is that the time of crisis serves as an opportunity to face up to life. Albee explores both what a man ought to be and how a man should treat the rest of life. Charlie and Sarah suffer from the extreme pain of death and the harsh reality. But They eventually realize facing death has the potential for improving the quality of life. Albee does not write merely about the naturalistic evolution of the human species. Rather, he deals with a kind of spiritual evolution of self-awareness(overcoming).

총설 : 인체건강보호를 위한 수질환경 및 먹는물 기준에 대한 외국의 도출근거 연구: 1,4-Dioxane, Formaldehyde, Hexachlorobenzene를 대상으로

곽진일 ( Jin Il Kwak ),안윤주 ( Youn Joo An ) 한국물환경학회(구 한국수질보전학회) 2013 한국물환경학회지 Vol.29 No.6

In 2012, the Korean Ministry of Environment (MOE) added 3 new water quality standards for protection of human health; specifically, regarding 1,4-dioxane, formaldehyde, and hexachlorobenzene. In this study, we assimilated the water quality standards of these 3 substances from other countries, with respect to surface water quality standards for human health protection and drinking water standards. We subsequently investigated how these standard values were derived. 1,4-Dioxane is managed as an environmental standard for human health in Japan, and as a drinking water quality standard in WHO, New Zealand, and Japan with respect to both carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic effects. In New York, the oncogenic effects of formaldehyde in drinking water intake is considered, whereas WHO, Australia, New Zealand, and Japan also assess the non-carcinogenic effects of formaldehyde when setting their standards. USEPA and New York have a water quality standard for human health protection with respect to hexachlorobenzene based on carcinogenic effects. This study focuses on deriving water quality standards for the 3 new substances, or obtaining baseline in formation to revise the values of existing substances in the future.

DRE 전자투표 시스템에 대한 안전성 비교 및 분석

곽진,이윤호,원동호 한국자료분석학회 2008 Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society Vol.10 No.3

Regarding electronic voting, there are lots of researches on how to satisfy the verifiability of the tabulation of an election so far. However, recently, voter-verifiability becomes more and more important in electronic voting. Universal verifiability, ensuring the correctness of the tabulation, is based on the mix-net proposed by D. Chaum in 1981. Though mix-net, as well as homomorphic encryption and blind signature, is used for on-line electronic voting system, on-line electronic voting system is not used for referendum due to lack of its privacy. Recently, therefore, voter-verifiability is widely discussed in order to make DRE trustworthy. In this paper, we survey the recent DRE voting systems based on paper receipt, analyze them, and compare with each other in terms of security and efficiency. 전자투표를 실시함에 있어, 개표 결과의 정당성을 보장하기 위한 방식은 이미 오래 전부터 연구되어왔지만, 투표자 개개인의 투표 결과를 확신시켜주는 '투표자 검증성'이 본격적으로 연구되기 시작한 것은 비교적 최근의 일이다. '전체 검증성'은 개표 결과의 정당성을 보장하는 것으로서, 1981년 Chaum에 의해 제안된 믹스넷(mix-net)을 주로 이용한다. 믹스넷은 준동형 암호화(homomorphic encryption) 방식 및 블라인드 서명(blind signature) 방식과 함께 온라인 투표 시스템을 구성하는 한 방법으로 사용되고 있지만, 국민 투표의 경우 온라인 투표 방식을 적용하기에는 현실적으로 한계가 있다. 이로 인해 최근 전자투표기를 신뢰할 수 있도록 투표자 검증성을 만족하는 방식에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 최근에 발표된 대표적인 영수증 기반 DRE 전자투표 시스템에 대해 살펴보고, 각 방식의 안전성과 효율성을 비교 분석한다.

유비쿼터스 환경에 적합한 사용자 프라이버시 보호 기능을제공하는 RFID 시스템

곽진,오수현 한국통신학회 2004 韓國通信學會論文誌 Vol.29 No.12