http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
- 中文 을 입력하시려면 zhongwen을 입력하시고 space를누르시면됩니다.
- 北京 을 입력하시려면 beijing을 입력하시고 space를 누르시면 됩니다.
RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : 공하정 (검색결과 8 건)
- 무료
- 기관 내 무료
- 유료
-
-
-
공하정,강혜숙,임은주,정혜영,고형경,서희영,강민희,이수정,김영지,하민경 병원간호사회 1998 임상간호연구 Vol.3 No.2
The purpose of this study was to determine the direction of nursing intervention for AIDS patients and their family members by identifying nursing requirements of those who were hospitalized with AIDS and their family members. The data was gathered through a survey of 16 AIDS patients hospitalized at the infection ward at the Seoul National University Hospital and their 8 family members spanning the period of a year and 7 months from January, 1996 to October, 1997. Total 35 questions were categorized into seven nursing requirement factors with reference to The social and psychological requirements of HIV/AIDS patients designed by Han(1991) based on the assessment tool for the requirements of family members of the critically ill patients developed by Kwon & Lee(1987) and Kim(in 1990). Each question was graded according to the criticality of the requirement with one point given to the questions fallen under the category of not important, 2 points to slightly important 3 points to fairly important, 4 points to very important and total score ranging from the lowest of 35 to the highest of 140 points. The seven nursing requirements categories were, the requirement for the treatment and nursing information(5 questions), information requirement about the condition of the patients(5 questions), requirement for being treated as human beings(5 questions), requirement for emotional support(5 questions), requirement for available resource information(5 questions), demand for secrecy(5 questions) and demand for infection prevention method(5 questions). The gathered data was analyzed using MS-Excel and SAS. As for statistical analysis, Student t test and ANOVA were applied. The outcome of the research can be summarized as follows. First, the priority of requirements of all patients questioned by nursing requirement category. The average score of the subjects was 115.7(out of total 140 points). The category with the highest demand level was demand for privacy with total 443 points. (out of total 480 points) The difference between category was 0.05 level with some significance when ANOVA based on the probability allocation complete block planning was applied. (F value=13.9, p<0.005) Second, Difference in nursing requirements between AIDS patients and their family members - The nursing requirement of AIDS patients scored average 118 points(out of total 140 points)and that of patients family members was 111 points(out of total 140 points) showing higher demand on the part of patients(t value=0.1338). The category which scored the highest points from both AIDS patients and their family members was demand for secrecy. The defference in each requirement category between the patients group and their family member group was 0.05 level with no much significance. Third, Difference in nursing requirements between sexes - The average score of each patient for the male group was 119 points(out of 140 points) and 109 for the female group(out of 140 points) reflecting higher demand from male group(t value=0.0535). The difference in demand category between sexes was 0.05 level with no significance at all. Based on this study, it is concluded that more research should be done to cope with the demand from both the AIDS patients and their family members to provied them with high quality nursing care. In particular, it is urgently required to develop a specific nursing intervention approach for maintaining secrecy for the AIDS patients.
-
-
-
-
이진이,조은정,이인숙,공하정,김한규,김정순,권동석 서울大學校保健大學院 1997 國民保健硏究所硏究論叢 Vol.7 No.2
The mortality and morbidity caused by injury and poisoning has been a major public health problem in Korea. this study was carried out to get information indispensable in developing prevention srategies peculiar to Korean rural area. In this study 444 people of 14 households, who are living in five rural villages of Chooncheon City, Kang-Won Province, were interviewed in accordance with structured questionaire by MPH students and teaching staff of School of Public Health SNU during the field training course of 1997 academic year. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1. The age-standardized annual incidence rates of injury and poisoning per 100 persons surveyed were 19.8 in males and 14.1 in females. The difference between sex was not statistically significant. The age specific incidence rate generally revealed that the incidence increased as age advanced, suggesting vulnerability of aging to the accident. 2. The incidence rates of injuries and poisoning were higher among the people living in traditional Korean-style house than those living in others(a Westen-style house), the accident occurred more frequently in kitchen and toilet than other places within the house, and the differences in the incidence were statistically significant. 3. The places where most of injuries and poisonings occurred were road and cultivating area(27.5% each) among males, and cultivating area(42.5%), indoor and road(15.7% each) among females. 4. The occurrence of the injuries and poisoning were clustered in intensive farming season in males, whereas farmong season and winter in females. The injury and poisoning occurred more frequently in the afternoons of the day although the clustering of thd accidents by time showed different pattern by sex and type. 5. The laceration and stab wound were the most frequent nature of injuries in both males and females. On the other hand abrasion, organ damage and amputation were more frequent among males but concussion and fracture were more frequent among females. 6. Incidence rates of injuries and poisoning by cause were higher in traffic accidents and farming among males, though falls among females. The cause specific incidence rate by age was high in traffic accidents for 10-2 year age group(62.5%), and in falls for 30-59 year age group and the aged peole older than 60 years. 8. In the management pattern, 36 percents of the injuries and poisonings wer self-treated and the 30 percents of those received medical care in hospitals and clinics, the medical expenditure being over 100,000 won in 25% of injured and the duration of the treatment over 2 weeks in 46%. The results obtained indicate that organized community effort is urgently required to prevent injuries and poidsonings in rural area.
-
RISS연관 검색어 추천
이 검색어로 많이 본 자료
활용도 높은 자료
