[총론] 한국 고대사 속 “축제” 의 의미

고현아(Ko, Hyun-ah) 한국역사연구회 2013 역사와 현실 Vol.- No.87

신라의 옥대 설화와 그 정치적 의미

고현아(HYUN AH KO) 한국외국어대학교 역사문화연구소 2022 역사문화연구 Vol.84 No.-

신라에는 옥대와 관련한 설화 두 가지가 있다. 중고기 진평왕대 천사옥대와 중대 신문왕대 흑옥대의 기록이다. 이 두 기록은 ‘옥대’라는 모티브를 공유하고 있어서 시기별 일찍부터 주목받았다. 천사옥대는 황룡사의 장육존상, 구층목탑과 함께 신라 삼보 중 하나라 전한다. 황룡사는 진흥왕대부터 전륜성왕의 정치 이념이 반영된 사찰이면서, 신라의 호국을 담당하는 국가사찰의 역할을 하고 있었다. 황룡사의 2보는 중고기 전륜성왕의 이념이 진흥왕 이후에도 유지되고 있었던 측면과 진평왕-선덕왕대 강조되었던 성골이나 석가족 관념과도 관련성을 가진다는 점에서 주목하였다. 천사옥대의 경우 제석신앙과 관련이 있다는 점, 제석신앙은 선덕왕대 강조된다는 점 등으로 보아 신라 삼보의 인식은 선덕왕대에 완성된 것으로 파악하였다. 한편 신문왕대 흑옥대 기록에서 흑옥은 중국의 오행사상과 관련이 있는 것으로 이해하였다. 오행설은 유교에 바탕을 둔 사상으로 신라에는 중고기대부터 유입되기 시작하였다. 특히 주목되는 점은 최초로 중국 통일을 이룩한 진시황이 오행설을 바탕으로 검은색을 주색으로 정했다는 것이다. 신문왕대는 새로운 통일 제국의 위상에 걸맞는 새로운 이념이 필요했을 것이며, 그 결과 오행설의 영향을 받은 ‘흑옥’의 설화가 등장하게 되었다. 옥대는 지배자의 상징으로 이해할 수 있으며 두 옥대의 설화는 중고기와 중대가 연결되는 상징을 내포하면서도, 한편으로 중대 흑옥대는 새로운 정치 사상이 확립되는 과정을 보여준다. In Silla, there are two tales relating to Okdae. These are records of a Cheonsaokdae(天賜玉帶) during King Jinpyeong’s reign in the middle ancient period and of a Heukokdae(黑玉帶) during King Sinmun’s reign in the middle period. These two records were noted early on in each period because they shared the motif of the Okdae. Cheonsaokdae is said to be one of the three treasures of Silla, along with the Jangyukjonsang(丈六尊像) and the Nine-story Wood Pagoda of Hwangnyongsa Temple. Hwangnyongsa Temple reflected the political ideology of Cakravartin(轉輪聖王) from King Jinheung’s reign onward and served as the national temple for protecting Silla. The two treasures of Hwangnyongsa Temple are noteworthy because the ideology of King Jeonryunseong of the middle ancient period was maintained even after King Jinheung and was based on the concepts of Sacred Bone(聖骨) and Seokgajok(釋迦族), which were emphasized from King Jinpyeong to King Seondeok. In the case of Cheonsaokdae, perceptions about Silla’s three treasures appear to have been formed during the reign of King Seondeok, given that it is related to the Jeseok faith(帝釋信仰), which was predominantly practiced during King Seondeok’s reign. Meanwhile, in the records on Heukokdae from King Sinmun’s reign, black jade was considered to be associated with the Five Elements(五行說). The Five Elements theory, based on Confucianism, was introduced in Silla in the middle ancient period. Particularly worth noting is the fact that Qin Shi Huang, who united China for the first time, chose black as the primary color based on the Five Elements theory. During King Sinmun’s reign, a new ideology was required to match the status of the newly unified empire. Consequently, the tale of the “black jade,” influenced by the Five Elements theory, emerged. Okdae can be viewed as a symbol of the ruler, and the tale of the two okdae is symbolic of the connection between the middle ancient period and the middle period, while the heukokdae of the middle period represents the process by which a new political idea was established.

사회적 재난안전 관련 국가연구개발 투자현황 분석

고현아(Ko, Hyun A),손민수(Son, Minsu),강태경(Kang, Tai-Kyung) 대한토목학회 2020 대한토목학회 학술대회 Vol.2020 No.10

『말피의 공작부인』에 나타난 군주의 도덕성과 역량간의 긴장관계

고현동 ( Hyundong Ko ) 현대영미어문학회 2017 현대영미어문학회 춘계학술대회 발표논문집 Vol.2017 No.-

Political controversies over sovereignty in the early modern period stemmed from the tension between sovereigns’ morality and competence. And such political issues were recurrently staged during the period. Among such political plays, this paper attempts to analyze John Webster’s The Duchess of Malfi, focusing on the ways in which Webster broadens the boundary of such political issues over principality by staging two distinct types of rulers and gender discrimination the powerful woman faces in the patriarchal society.

고정성 보철치료에서 골유착성 임프란트의 경사도변화에 따른 변위와 응력에 관한 유한요소적 연구

고현,우이형,박남수,Ko Hyun,Woo Yi-Hyung,Park Nam-Soo 대한치과보철학회 1993 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.31 No.4

The purpose of this study was to analyse the deflection and stress distribution at the supporting bone and it's superstructure by the alteration of angulation between implant and it's implant abutment. For this study, the free-end saddle case of mandibular first and second molar missing would be planned to restore with fixed prosthesis. So the mandibular second premolar was prepared for abutment, and the cylinder type osseointegrated implant was placed at the site of mandibular second molar for abutment. The finite element stress analysis was applied for this study. 13 two-dimensional FEM models were created, a standard model at $0^{\circ}$ and 12 models created by changing the angulation between implant and implant abutment as increasing the angulation mesially and distally with $5^{\circ}$ unittill $30^{\circ}$. The preprocessing decording, solving and postprocessing procedures were done by using FEM analysis software PATRAN and SUN-SPARC2GX. The deflections and von Mises stresses were calculated under concentrated load (load 1) and distributed load(load 2) at the reference points. The results were as follows : 1. Observing at standard model, the amount of total deflection at the distobuccal cusp-tip of pontic under concentrated load was largest of all, and that at the apex of implant was least of all, and the amount of total deflection at the buccal cusp-tip of second premolar under distributed load was largest of all, and that at the apex of implant was least of all. 2. Increasing the angulation mesially or distally, the amounts of total deflection were increased or decreased according to the reference points. But the order according to the amount of total deflection was not changed except apex of second premolar and central fossa of implant abutment under concentrated load during distal inclination. 3. Observing at standard model, the von Mises stress at the distal joint of pontic under concentrated load was largest of all, and that at the apex of implant was least of all. The von Mises stress at the distal margin of second premolar under distributed load was largest of all, and that at the apex of Implant was least of ail. 4. Increasing the angulation of implant mesially, the von Mises stresses at the mesial crest of implant were increased under concentrated load and distributed load, but those were increased remarkably under distributed load and so that at $30^{\circ}$ mesial inclination was largest of all. 5. Increasing the angulation of implant distally, the von Mises stresses at the distal crest of implant were increased remarkably under concentrated load and distributed load, and so those at $30^{\circ}$ distal inclination were largest of all.

뇌출혈(腦出血) 환자의 철결핍성(鐵缺乏性) 빈혈(貧血)을 귀비탕합사물탕(歸脾湯合四物湯)으로 치료한 임상(臨床) 1례(例)

고현,안효명,황규동,이은숙,Ko, Hyun,An, Hyo-Myug,Hwang, Kyu-Dong,Lee, Eun-Suk 대한한방내과학회 2000 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.21 No.5

Anemia is present in adult if the hematocrit is less than 41%(hemoglobin <13.5g/dL) in males or 37%(hemoglobin <12g/dL) in females. In taking the history, congenital anemia may be suggested by the patient's personal and family history. Poor diet results in folic acid deficiency and may contribute to iron deficiency. Bleeding should always be considered in iron deficiency. Object : The symptoms of this patient are easy fatigability, dizziness, anorexia and paleness of the face. This women is the patient of iron deficiency anemia, cerebral hemorrhage and hypertension. Medication : Gwibitang(歸脾湯) plus(合) Samultang(四物湯) and feroba are dispensed for 30 days. Result : After 30 days, HCT Hb Iron of the laboratory findings are increased and TIBC of the laboratory findings is decreased.

신라사 연구에 사용하는 용어의 문제

고현아 ( Ko Hyun Ah ),이일규 ( Lee Il Kyu ) 연세사학연구회( 구 연세대학교 사학연구회 ) 2017 學林 Vol.40 No.-

한국 고대사 연구는 다양한 방면에서 연구가 진행되었고 이를 바탕으로 양적, 질적으로 괄목할만한 성장을 해 왔다. 그런데 역사상을 설명하는 용어를 사용하는 데에 적절하지 못한 용어를 사용하거나, 용어의 선택에 충분한 고려 없이 새로운 단어를 만들어 사용하고, 더 나아가 많은 연구자들이 이러한 용어들을 무비판적으로 사용하면서 `역사용어화`된 경우가 적지 않다. 이 글은 이러한 점을 주목하고 역사학계에서 무의식적으로, 혹은 무비판적으로 사용하는 몇몇 용어 사용의 예를 들고 그 문제점을 짚어보았다. Studies on ancient Korean history have been carried out in various ways. Based on these studies, there has been remarkable progress in terms of both quantity and quality. However, we can agree that there have been some issues on historical terminologies such as usage of misplaced terms or inconsiderate coinage of new ones. A bigger problem is that these words have been in common use because of unquestioning acceptance. In this article, We point out unconscious and uncritical usages of historical terminologies with some examples.

지능형 경로 탐색 이동 에아전트 모델 설계

고현,김광종,이연식,Ko, Hyun,Kim, Kwang-Jong,Lee, Yon-Sik 한국정보통신학회 2002 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.6 No.7

In this paper, we design the CORBA-based Mobile Agent Model (CMAM) which has the capability of the efficient work processing in distributed environment through sensing network traffic and searching the optimal path for migration nodes of mobile agent. In case existing mobile agent model is given various works from user, the network overhead and traffic are increased by increasing of execution module size. Also, if it happens a large quantity of traffics due to migration of nodes according to appointment of the passive host(below node) routing schedule by user, it needs much cost for node search time by traffic. Therefore, in this paper, we design a new mobile agent m()del that assures the reliability of agent's migration through dynamic act on the specific situation according to appointment of the active routing schedule and can minimize agent's work processing time through optimal path search. The proposed model assigns routing schedule of the migration nodes actively using an extended MAFFinder. Also, for decreasing overhead of network by agent's size, it separates the existing mobile agent object by mobile agent including only agent calling module and push agent with work executing module based on distributed object type of CORBA. Also, it reduces the required time for round works of mobile agent through the optimal path search of migration nodes. 본 논문에서는 네트워크 트래픽 감지 및 이동 에이전트의 이주 노드들에 대한 최적 경로 탐색을 통해 분산 환경에서의 효율적인 작업 처리 능력을 가진 CORBA 기반의 이동 에이전트 모델(CMAN:CORBA-based Mobile Agent Model)을 설계한다. 기존 이동 에이전트 모델은 사용자로부터 다양한 자임을 부여받게 돨 경우, 실행모듈 크기의 증가로 인해 네트워크 부하 및 트래픽을 가중시키고, 사용자에 의한 수동적인 호스트(이하 노드) 라우팅 스케줄 지정에 따라 노드 이주 수행 시 많은 트래픽이 발생학 경우, 트래픽으로 인한 많은 노드 순회 검색 시간 비용이 소요된다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 능동적인 라우팅 스케줄지정에 따라 특정한 상황에 동적으로 대처하여 에이전트의 이주 신뢰성을 보장하고 최적 경로 탐색을 통해 에이전트의 순회 작업 처리 시간을 최소화할 수 있는 새로운 이동 에이전트 모델을 설계한다. 제안된 모델은 확장된 형태의 MAFFinder를 통해 능동적으로 이주 노드들의 라우팅 스케줄을 지정하고, 에이전트 크기로 인한 네트워크 부하를 감소하기 위해 기존의 이동 에이전트 객체를 CORBA의 분산 객체 형태에 기반하여 에이전트 호출 모듈만을 포함한 이동 에이전트와 작업 실행 모듈을 가진 푸시 에이전트로 분리한다. 노한, 이주 노트의 최적 경로 탐색을 통해 이동 에이전트의 순회 작업 처리 시 소요되는 시간을 단축시킨다

말로우와 셰익스피어의 가치 전복적 현상들: 교육의 아이러니

고현동 ( Hyundong Ko ) 현대영미어문학회 2019 현대영미어문학회 춘계학술대회 발표논문집 Vol.2019 No.-

This paper is a prospectus that proposes an attempt to explore some subversive moments in Marlowe’s and Shakespeare’s plays. Among those subversive phenomena, this paper focuses mainly on ironical scenes of education rendered in a form analogous to catechism, i.e. a way of finding truth or delivering meaningful messages through conversation between two characters. It is notable that education is a substantial means of transmitting traditional value system to posterity, but the educational moments analyzed in this paper are fairly ironical due to subversive and even transgressive elements and outcomes occurred in the course of catechism. In so doing, this paper will explore a clash of value system during the English Renaissance period, the tension between humanists’ idealism and pragmatists’ realism, as an inevitable and concomitant phenomenon during the transition period.

A Spiritual and Homosocial Moment in Doctor Faustus

고현동 ( Hyundong Ko ) 현대영미어문학회 2018 현대영미어문학회 추계학술대회 발표논문집 Vol.2018 No.-