교사들의 직장스트레스에 영향을 미치는 직무스트레스 원과 자아존중감의 매개효과

고정자 한국가족관계학회 2009 한국가족관계학회지 Vol.13 No.4

The object of this study is to verify the influence on the stress of the teachers at work and the intermediate effects by selecting 217 teachers residing in Busan Metropolitan City and Gyeongnam Province and dividing the sub-domain into the stress resources and the self-esteem. The analysis on materials has been made by the program SPSS 14.0. To see the level of the stress resources, the stress at work, and the self-esteem related to the research problems, mean and standard deviation have been obtained and to figure out the relationship and influence of related variables affecting the stress at work, the correlation analysis and regression analysis between the sub-variables of each variable have been conducted. The results of this study is as follows. First, to see the general level of the stress resources in the teacher group, their stress at work and the general level of self-esteem, the results of obtaining the mean and the standard deviation reached the medium level. "Excessive Burden" reached the highest followed by "Ability Deficiency" the lowest. The level of "Stress at Work"showed the level value - M= 2.41, lower than the medium level. Second, the relationship between self-esteem of teachers and variables showed the negative correlation between "Ability Deficiency" and the "Ambiguity of a Role," and "Stress at Work" as well. "Self-Esteem" suggested that it has the static correlation to all of the sub-causes on stress at work. Third, of the sub-causes for stress at work. "Ability Deficiency,“ "Excessive Burden,”Excessive Pressure and Cross-examination" showed the significant influence on stress at work and "Ambiguity of a Role" was not directly influential in stress at work. The sub-causes for "Self-Esteem" were all significant according to the results. The results also showed that the more teachers lack confidence and the more they esteem themselves, the more they get stresses out at work. Fourth, as a result of verifying the intermediate effects of "Self-Esteem," as the direct effect(mode1 1) showed higher value than the whole effect(mode1 2), all sub-causes for stress at work made a contribution to explaining the stress at work and the intermediate variable, "Confidence," indicated that it playes a role as "Intermediate Variable." In case of "Self-Confidence" "Excessive Burden" and "Excessive Pressure and Cross-examination" has the partial effects, unlike other variables.

Samson Agonistes:A Tragic Hero

고정자 漢城大學校 1985 論文集 Vol.9 No.1

Milton의 Samson Agonistes는 히브리적 요소와 그리스적 요소가 결합된 비극이다. 이 작품에 대하여는 전통적으로 두 가지 면에서 논쟁이 있어 왔는데, 하나는 히브리적인 면이 그리스적인 면보다 더 많다 혹은 아니다는 것이고, 다른 하나는 Dr. Johnson이 불평한 바와 같이 이 작품 속에서는 아무 사건도 일어나지 않기 때문에 지루하지 않느냐는 것이었다. 첫 번째 논쟁에 대하여 Kermode는 다음과 같이 말하면서 이 작품이 히브리적 정신을 그리비극의 형식 속에 담고 있다고 하였으나 히브리적 요소에 더 많은 비중을 두고 있다. 일찍이 Sir Richard C. Jebb은 Samson Agonistes에 대하여 언어와 구조에 있어서는 고전적이라고 보았으나 결국 내재하는 비극적 혹은 반 비극적 정신은 히브리적임을 인정하였다. 이 의견에 전적으로 불찬성을 표시한 William Riley Parker는 Milton's Debt to Greek Tragedy in Samson Agonistes에서 이 작품이 구조뿐 아니라 정신까지도 그리스 비극을 따르고 있다고 주장한다. 그에 의하면 그리스 비극이 지닌 major qualities of tone은 “its seriousness, its thoughtfulness, its didacticism, its religion, and its sublimity”로서 Samson Agonistes는 이 모든 특질을 다 포함하고 있다는 것이다.

'영생불멸(Immortality)'의 주제에 관한 고찰 : -Shakespeare의 Sonnets을 중심으로-

高靜子 漢城大學校 1991 論文集 Vol.15 No.1

“Ode on a Grecian Urn”에서 볼 수 있는 바와 같이 감각적인 쾌락은 결국 싫증나고 말며 오직 영적인 양식만이 완전한 충족을 가져다 줄 수 있다는 것을 잘 인식하여, 영적인 귀로 들을 수 있는 영원한 생명의 노래를 추구했던 Keats나, “Sailing to Byzantium”에서 생성, 변화, 죽음, 모순으로 가득찬 자연의 세계를 떠나 영원한 생명을 지닌 예술(“monuments of unaging intellect”)의 세계인 Byzantium으로 가서 불멸의 황금새가 되고자 했던 Yeats에게서 볼 수 있는 시와 시인의 영원한 생명에 대한 주제는 유럽문학에서 상당히 오랜 역사를 지니고 있다. 시와 시인의 문학적 명성 혹은 영생불멸의 대한 주제는 time, transience, mutability, death에 대한 의식과 밀전한 관계가 있다. 인생의 덧없고 짧음, 삼라 만상의 가변성(可變性)에 대한 절실한 깨달음이 시인들에게 이 주제에 대한 관심을 불러 일으켰으리라 생각된다. 반복적으로 돌아오는 계절과 죽고는 다시 살아 돌아오지 못하는 인간 생명의 슬픈 대비를 체험할 때마다 삶의 덧없음(transience)과 변하기 쉬운 운명(mutability)을 의식하게 되었을 것이다. 피할 길 없는 죽음 앞에서 시인은 일회적 삶의 덧없음을 슬퍼하지 않을 수 없었으며, 죽음과 망각을 향해 무자비하게 달려가는 잔인한 시간 앞에서, 그리고 시간의 파괴 앞에서 영원히 살아남을 것은 아무 것도 없으리라는 생각에 전율을 느낄 수밖에 없었을 것이다. 비가(elegy)들에서는 바로 이러한 느낌이 주로 나타나고 있다. “덧없음”의 주제는 오랜 옛날부터 유럽의서정시와 비가풍의 시에 사용된 주요 주제들 가운데 하나로서, 다른 관점에서 다루어지긴 하였으나 셰익스피어의 Sonnets에서도 계속 나타나고 있다.

한국과 영국인 부부의 삶의 질에 대한 비교문화적 연구

고정자 東亞大學校 附設 生活科學硏究所 1997 생활과학연구 논문집 Vol.5 No.-

This study was to investigate cross-cultural differences of quality of life between Korean and British married couples. For the data set 238 married couples living in London, Plymouth, United Kingdom and 285 married couples living in Pusan, Korea were chosen. The data were analyzed using M, SD, t-test, and multiple regression. The findings of this study are as follow: First, the level of quality of life are higher among British married couples than Korean married couples. Second, for British married couples, the level of quality of life were not differed by sex. Whereas for Korean married couples, the level of quality of life are higher for men than women. Third, Among the variables marital satisfaction was the strongest predictor variable.

아동의 지각한 아버지의 양육태도와 성역할에 관한 연구

고정자,김성미 東亞大學校 附設 生活科學硏究所 2002 생활과학연구 논문집 Vol.10 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investing the relationship between children's gender role attitude and the paternal rearing attitude. The subject of this study were elementary school 472 children in grade of 5th and 6th. It sampled from three elementary school located in the city of Busan. The data was analyzed with one-way ANOVA. T-test and Person's correlation. The Major finding were as follows. First, The paternal rearing attitude which children are feeling is showed a tendency to dimension of loves, society, self-regulation and achievement. concerning of Sex, there were significant differences in the dimensions of all. A girl has felt more affirmative in the dimensions of loves and self-regulation among the paternal rearning attitude than things such as boy. But a boy has felt more affirmative in the dimensions of achievement. The Children's gender role attitude which children are felling totally is showed that nature of two sexes is the highest nest nature of not both sexes, male sex and female sex were ordered. About the sex, there were significant differences in the significance level 0.01. Exactly in case of by highly showed the order of two sexes, not both sexes, male sex and female sex, in case of girl highly showed the order of two sexes, female sex, not both sexes and male sex. Second, As factor of the society populate studying, the paternal raring attitude is follow : In case of boy, there were significant differences in the grade of society, father's age, father's an academic background In case of girl, there were significant differences m the self-regulation. As a existence of mother's position, the paternal rearing attitude is follow that. In case of boy, there were significant differences in the dimension of loves, achievement. And in case of boy, there were significant differences in the dimension of loves. As S.E.S is higher as children are felt that the paternal rearing attitude is more affirmative. Third, in case of boy, there were significant difference in the existence of mother's position, and order of birth, And in case of girl was significant difference in the grade of society and order of birth. Forth, correlative relation of between the paternal rearing attitude and the children's gender role attitude are as follow. In case of boy, as the dimension of loves, achievement, society is higher among the paternal rearing attitude as the nature of two sexes is more. And as the dimension of self-regulation is higher as the nature of male sex is more, In case of girl, as me dimension of loves, achievement, society is higher among the paternal rearing attitude as the nature of two sexes is more, And as the dimension of achievement is higher as the nature of female is more.

국내 입양의 실태 및 복지대책에 관한 연구

고정자 東亞大學校 2004 東亞論叢 Vol.41 No.-

이 연구는 국내 입양의 실태를 살펴보고 그 문제점을 파악하여 현행 입양제도와 문제점 등을 알아봄으로써 입양에 대한 바람직한 방향을 모색하고, 나아가 입양아 가족을 위한 복지대책을 마련하고자 하는 목적으로 연구되었다. 이를 위해 국내 요보호아동을 위해 마련된 입양제도의 개념과 기본원리, 입양아의 발생원인, 입양사업의 대상과 절차 및 국내 입양제도의 변천과정 등을 살펴본 후 국내 입양 현황과 실태를 조사하여 현재 입양정책의 문제점 및 대책, 입양아 및 입양아가족을 위한 복지대책을 중심으로 살펴보기로 한다. The purpose of this study examines the status and problems and aims at seeking the welfare measures for Korean adoption Programs. For solving the problems of the korean adoption program, far-reaching welfare measures should be prepared. Wish to do following offer on the basis of above-mentioned result. First, because of administration formality, must simplify duplicate process and erase needless document and simplify adoption formality. Second, the country must support fully about adoption arrangement expense, and governmental financial support is magnified about adoption home which need economical help do. Third, should be converted by open adoption that consider in child's situation than adoption parents' situation for wholesome growth development of adopted child and genuine development of domestic adoption. Fourth, need to examin thoroughly permission of singleness adoption(celibacy home) in case have enough ability that domestic adoption can affiliate in inactive situation. Fifth, must activate home trust protection achievement drive rain infertility couple's participation with that keep children and tool increases obstacle child adoption. Sixth, publicize actively in national dimension because social awareness about domestic adoption is very nagative yet, must change nagative people's way about adoption positively.

이대생을 중심으로 한 경제문제

고정자,이청자 이화여자대학교 사범대학 교육학과 1962 교육 연구 Vol.- No.20

靑少年의 異性交際왕 性에 대한 態度에 관한 硏究

고정자,박은령 동아대학교 생활과학연구소 2001 생활과학연구 논문집 Vol.9 No.-

The aims of this study are that teenagers learn the salutary intersexual friendship and sexual behavior for their mature personality growing up smooth by analysing the teenagers' intersexual relationship and sexual behavior. To achieve the purpose the themes of study are : First, general tendencies of the teenagers' intersexual friendship and the differencies of the teenagers' intersexual friendship according to the independent variables. Second, general tendencies of the teenagers' sexual behavior and the differencies of the teenagers' sexual behavior according to the independent variables. Third, the concern with teenagers' Intersexual friendship experience and sexual behavior. For this purpose, this study was surveyed 800 teenagers of senior high school located in Pusan. They were first and third year in their school of all questionnaires, 769 copies were used for the analysis of final data. Frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, chi-square test, t-test, ANOVA, correlate by SPSS compute program were performed for data treatment. The results of this study are as follows. 1.The general tendencies of the teenagers' intersexual friendship and the differencies of the teenagers' intersexual friendship according to the independent variables. Most teenagers think the teenagers' intersexual friendship is necessary but their intersexual friendship experiences are lower than their cognition of intersexual friendship necessity. Parents tend to aid their children's intersexual friendship and teenagers think intersexual friendship experiences are affirmative. Most questionnaires reply the reason that they do net associate with other sex is that they don't have chances. In gender, school, brothers and sisters, drinking, smoking factors, significant differencies were shown. 2.The general tendencies of the teenagers' sexual behavior and the differencies of the teenagers' intersexual friendship according to the independent variables. Teenagers regard that virginity is important. The interest of sex is very high and they feel sex is human's natural instinct. In gender, school, brothers and sisters, drinking, smoking factors, significant differencies were shown. 3.The concern with teenagers' Intersexual friendship experience and sexual behavior. As teenagers have experienced in Intersexual friendship, their sense of virginity is rare but their interests of sex is strong and view of sex is natural.

미혼모 복지대책에 관한 연구

고정자 동아대학교 교육대학원 2002 동아교육논총 Vol.28 No.-

이 연구는 미혼모의 복재대책에 관한 연구로서 법적 혼인 규정 외의 자녀를 출산하거나 임신한 여성인 미혼모를 위해 마련된 복지 대책에는 어떠한 것이 있으며 미혼모의 현황과 실태는 어떠한가를 조사하여 이론적인 복지와 실제 요구와의 차이를 줄이고자 하는 목적으로 연구되었다. 먼저 정책적인 요소의 복지대책을 조사하여 개선방안을 제시하며 법적 제도적 측면에서 미혼모를 더이상 사회병리현상의 일부가 아닌 사회구조적 문제로의 인식에 의한 복지 대책마련의 기초를 마련하며 누구나 인간답게 살 권리를 실현하기 위해 미혼모의 법적 권리를 재검토하며 이와 더불어 미혼부의 경제적 책임을 묻는 법적 토대마련을 하고자 한다. The purpose of this study is to understand problems and welfare improvement strategies for unmarried mothers. Unmarried mothers are those who failed to meet the legal procedure of marriage and deliveror bear a baby. For this reason, they have to face the social stigma imposed upon them and thus are socially alienated. The factors related to unmarried mothers are individual, psychologica, family related, educational, social, and economical. The issues of the unmarried mothers are very complex and critical problems related to woman and society. To resolve and improve this problem, the following approaches may be available. The first, the active and systematic polices for woman based on the equality of gender need to be carried. The second, the prevention services need to be more intensified than intervention services in terms of the establishment of the sexual ethics, education on home and society. The third, because the present facilities for unmarried mothers are very insufficient more substantial services may be needed for their psychosocial adaptation.

재가 노인의 사회복지서비스에 대한 수혜실태 및 요구도

고정자,최은주 동아대학교 생활과학연구소 2001 생활과학연구 논문집 Vol.9 No.-

The purpose of this study was to classify social welfare services being practiced at present for the old in the social welfare institute and the old welfare institute, to investigate the actual benefit state and level of needs, to understand difference of level of needs to social welfare services on variables, and to find influence of the Variables. and those findings were showed as the basic data to improve institution of overall welfare services for the aged. The subject were 700 the old at home of 60 years and up living in Pusan. 620 of 700 questionnaire were collected and finally 556 were used analysis data. The scale used to measure the benefit state and level of needs on the social welfare services in the aged at home was consisted of 21 questions. To investigate the actual benefit state on the social welfare service, respondents were asked singing the presence of actual benefit at each question, and find the level of needs on the social welfare service the likert scale consisted of 5 levels was used. The data was analyzed with SPSS/PC statistical program, the results were as follows. 1.The social welfare services being provided for the aged at home was analyzed with Factor analysis, As result, the service was classified 3 types of physical service, economic ㆍ sociopsychological service, and educational culture-recreational service. 2.As the finding about the actual benefit state and level of needs on the social welfare service in the aged at home, 5.8% of respondents had the experience in the actual benefit : educational ㆍ culture-recreational service 10.2%, physial service 5.8%, economic ㆍ sociopsychological service 2.2%. The aged's total level of needs on the social welfare service was found highly as 3.59 physical services 3.76, educational ㆍ culture-recreational service 3.62, economic ㆍ sociopsychological service 3.38. 3.To find the aged's level of needs to the social welfare service on variable was analyzed with t-test, oneway ANOVA, and Scheffe's post-hoc test. As result, total level of needs to the social welfare service was different significantly in the level of life and level of daily life functions. The level of life and level of daily life functions are lower, the level of needs was higher. But in types and sub-parts the difference on variables was large. 4.To find the influence of variable to the social welfare service was analyzed with Multiple Regression analysis. As result, the Experience in the actual benefit affected 3 types of the social welfare services, so the old had experience in the actual benefit felt the more necessary of social welfare services.