농업토목(農業土木) 기술발전(技術發展)에 대(對)한 제언(提言)

고재군 한국농공학회 1983 韓國農工學會誌 : 전원과 자원 Vol.25 No.2

혼화제가 콘크리트의 물리적 성질과 내산성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

고재군 한국농공학회 1971 한국농공학회논문집 Vol.13 No.2

Cemeso1혼화제가 콘크리트의 압축강도와 내산성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

고재군,황경구 한국농공학회 1975 한국농공학회논문집 Vol.17 No.2

This study was conducted to investigate some effects of Cemesol on acidresistance and compressive strength of concrete. In mix design of concrete, the cemesol was used as an admixture of cement, and it was added to the mix in an amount equal to 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3%, and 0.4% by weight of cement of the mix. Concrete specimens were made in accordance with the. Korean Standard Specification for concrete and they were tested for acid-resistance and compressive strength at 2 weeks intervals through 8 weeks. The tests were performed in two cases non-curing and curing for 28 days. The results obtained from the tests are summarized as follows. 1. Refering to acid-resistance test, the cemesol was comparatively effective at every cemesol content except 0.3% in case of non-curing and it was found that cemesol content of 0.4% was the optimum. On the other hand, the cemesol was ineffective in case of curing, but it was seen that cemesol content of 0.1% had some effect at 6 to 8 weeks curing only. 2. Refering to compressive strength test, the cemesol was remarkably effective at a content of 0.1% but it was also shown most inefiective at content of 0.3% in case of non-curing. On the other hand the cemesol was comparatively effective at every content of cemesol except a content of 0.2% in case of curing and it was determined that the cemesol content of 0.3% may be an optimum content. 3. Since optimum cemesol content varied according to acid-resistance, compressive strength and cases such as non-curing and curing, as indicated above may be desirable to choose an optimum cemesol content suitable for purposes and ciroumstances of construction works or conditions of location. 4. The corrosive rate was proportional to compressive strength in case of non-curing, but the relation was reversed in case of curing. It was found that corrosive rate for 8 weeks did not influence compressive strength in case of non-curing but compressive strength in case of curing begins to vary under the influence of corrosion. Thus, corrosion may be more serious to compressive strength in case of curing than that in case of non-curing.

관거의 응력해석

고재군 한국농공학회 1974 한국농공학회논문집 Vol.16 No.1

모르타르의 내구성에 관한 연구

고재군 한국농공학회 1969 韓國農工學會誌 : 전원과 자원 Vol.11 No.4

이 실험(實驗)은 시멘트모르타트를 0.1N-NaOH의 알카리용액(溶液)에 침지(浸漬)시켜 alkali작용(作用)에 의한 모르타르의 부식(腐蝕)이 모르타르의 물리적(物理的) 성질(性質)에 미치는 영향을 구명(究明)하여 내고기성 모르타르 또는 콘크리트의 배합설계(配合設計)에 기초자료를 제시(提示)하고저 기도(企圖)하였던 바 이를 요약(要約)하면 다음과 같다. 가. 공시체(供試體)는 5cm입방체(立方體)의 모르타르로서 그 배합비(配合比)(중량(重量))는 1:1, 1:3, 1:5, 1:7, 1:10의 5종(種)을 만들어 사용(使用)하였다. 나. 공시체(供試體)의 물리시험(物理試驗)은 재령(材令) 7일(日), 28일(日), 3개월(個月) 6개월(個月)의 압축강도시험(壓縮强度試驗)과 5시간(時間) 자비(煮沸)의 흡수율시험(吸水率試驗)을 하였다. 다. 알카리시험(試驗)에서는 0.1N-NaOh 용액(溶液)을 사용(使用)하고 7일간격(日間隔)으로 감량(減量)을 7주간(週間) 계속(繼續) 측정(測定)하였다. 라. 알카리작용(作用)에 의(依)한 모르타르의 부식(腐蝕)은 배합비(配合比) 1:1, 1:3에서는 전연(全然) 생기지 않았고 1:5와 1:7에서 7주후(週后) 각각(各各) 3.5%와 6.26%로서 미량(微量)이였으나 1:10에서는 36.6%의 상당(相當)한 감량율(減量率)이였다. 그러나 같은 농도(濃度)의 고산용액에서는 같은 침액기간(浸液期間)(7주간(週間))을 통(通)해서 감량율(減量率)을 보면 배합비(配合比) 1:1에서 20.4% 1:3에서 25.1%, 1:5에서 56.8%, 1:7에서 72.2% 그리고 1:10에서 92.0%이므로 알카리의 작용(作用)에 의한 모르타르의 부식(腐蝕)은 산(酸)의 작용(作用)에 의한 부식(腐蝕)에 비(比)해서 극(極)히 적다는 것을 알 수 있다. 마. 보다 내고기성 모르타르를 만들기 위하여 배합비(配合比)를 1:7 또는 더 부배합(富配合)이고 흡수율(吸水率)은 5시간(時間) 자비(煮沸)하였을 때 20% 이하(以下) 밀도(密度)는 $1600kg/m^3$이상(以上) 그리고 사용수량(使用水量)은 시공연도(施工軟度)을 감안하여 수밀성(水密性)을 높이기 위하여 될 수록 소량(少量)으로서 더욱 장기양생(長期養生)이 요망(要望)되었다. 한편 내산성(耐酸性) 모르타르의 품질(品質)은 내고기성 모로타르가 되므로 콘크리트의 배합설계(配合設計)에서는 내산성(耐酸性)의 품질(品質)을 유지(維持) 또는 향상(向上)시킴으로써 알카리의 작용(作用)에 의(依)한 피해(被害)를 면(免)할 수 있다고 본다. The experiment was carried out as one of the basic studies to improve the alkali-resistance of cement mortars and it was conducted to investigate some propetties of mortars relating to weight losses when exposed to 0.1 N salution of sodium hydroxide. The experiment and the results obtained are summarized as follow; 1. The specimens used in this experiment were made of 5 centi-meter cubes of mortar having such various ratios of mix by weight as 1 : 1, 1 : 3, 1 : 5, 1 : 7 and 1 : 10. 2. Physical tests included compressive strengths at 7 days, 28 days, 3 months, and 6 month, and 5 hour boiling absorption test. 3. In alkali test, every specimen was immersed into 0.1 N solutions of sodium hydroxide. The specimens exposed to the alkali solution were weighed to determine the weight losses of the alkail-corroded at one week interval for 7 week's exposure and the old alkali solutions were also changed to fresh solutions when weighed the weight losses by alkali attack at one week interval. 4. According to the alkail test after 7 week's exposure, no weight losses were observed on ratios of mix 1:1 and 1:3 and slight weight losses occurred on ratios of mix 1:5 and 1:7, but relatively large amount of weight losses were showed by 36.6 per-cent on ratios of mix 1:10. It was also found that the weight losses of the alkali-corroded were extremely lower than those of the acid-corroded at the some concentrations as 0.1 N of solutions. 5. In order to make better quality of alkali-resistant mortar it might recomend that a 1:7 mix or richemixes, use of small amount of mixing water for watertight, 20 per cent or less absorption by 5 hour boiling 1,600 kirogram per cubic meters or denser densities by absolute dry base are available for physical properties of mortar. It could conclude acid-resistant mortars were so high alkali-resistant, that it is expected to make and improve the acid-resistant mortars for getting rid of damages by alkali attack.

農村計劃을 위한 施設의 調査

高在君,金文基,奇宇奭 農科大學 農業開發硏究所 1980 農業開發硏究 報告書 Vol.1 No.1

콘크리트의 내해수성 시험

고재군,황경구 한국농공학회 1974 한국농공학회논문집 Vol.16 No.3

This test was attempted to investigate the effects of some mix designs of concreteon the compressive strengths and corrosive rates when exposed to sea water of the West Sea. In this test, concrete mixes consisted of an ordinary concrete, a pozzolan concrete and concretes with different admixtures such as fly ash, pozzolith and vinsol resin. Compressive strengths of the concrete were measured at ages of 1-year and 2-years when exposed to both sea water and fresh water. Corrosive rate was tested at ages of 1-year and 2-years when exposed to sea water only. The results obtained from the test may be summarized as follows: (1) When all of concretes were exposed to fresh water, compressive strength of an ordinary concrete was the lowest at all mixes of concretes, and all of them showed higher strength as the exposing age is longer. It was evidance that the uses of pozsolan cement, fly ash, pozzolith and vinsol resin in mix design of concrete had an effect on increasing compressive strength and that fresh water also had an effect on curing concretes even though at a long-time age. (2) When concretes were exposed sea water, a concrete with fly ash was the highest in compressive strength and its strength was increasing as the exposing age is longer, but the other concretes were decreased at 2-year exposure. It was found that a concrete with fly ash was the most effective on compressive strength of all concrete, but the other concretes were attacked by action of the sea water. (3) The use of vinsol resin admixture was the most resistant to corrosion by sea water, while the use of pozzolith was the most serious at corrosion and the others were corroded to almost same extent. (4) The relationship between corrosions and compressive strengths of concretes was not clearly correlated yet. It was known that the corrosive rate of concretes could not affect to compressive strengths by 2-year exposure of the sea water. (5) Pozzolan concrete was the most effective in compressive strength when exposed to fresh water only, However, the use of a fly ash admixture was available for compressive strength when exposing to both fresh water and sea water. It was also noticed that the use of vinsol resin was not available for strengths of concrete but for resistance to corrosion when exposed to sea water. (6) It was found that the use of pozzolith was so defective in compressive strengths and corrosiive resistance when exposing to sea water that it was only available for fresh water.

농어촌발전(農漁村發展)과 전망(展望)

고재군 한국농공학회 1990 韓國農工學會誌 : 전원과 자원 Vol.32 No.2

Cemesol混和劑가 콘크리트의 壓縮强度와 耐酸性에 미치는 影響에 關한 硏究

高在君 서울대학교 1975 서울대학교 論文集 Vol.25 No.-

This study was conducted to investigate some effects of cemesol on acid­resistance and compressive strength of concrete. In mix design of concrete, the cemesol was used as an admixture of cement, and it was added to the mix in an amount equal to 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3%, and 0.4% by weight of cement of mix. Concrete specimens were made in accordance with the Korean Standard Specification for concrete and they were tested for acid­resistance and compressive strength at 2 weeks intervals through 8 weeks. The tests were performed in two cases such as non­curing and curing for 28 days. The results obtained from the tests are summarized as follows. 1. Refering to acid­resistance test, the cemesol was comparatively effective at every cemesol content except 0.3% in case of non­curing and it was found that cemesol content of 0.4% is most optimum. On the other hand, the cemesol was ineffective in case of curing, but it was seen that cemesol content of 0.1% is some effective at 6 weeks to 8 weeks only. 2. Refering to compressive strength test, the cemesol was remarkably effective at a content of 0.1%, but it was also shown most ineffective at content of 0.3% in case of non­curing. On the other hand, the cemesol was comparatively effective at every content of cemesol except a content of 0.2% in case of curing and it was determined that the cemesol content of 0.3% is an optimum content. 3. As results from the tests, since optimun cemesol content varied depending upon acid­resistance, compressive strength and cases such as non­curing and curing, it is desirable to choose an optimum cemesol content suitable for purposes and circumstances of construction works or conditions of location. 4. Relationship between corrosive rate and compressive strength was proportional in case of non­curing, but inversely proportional in case of curing. It was found that corrosive rate for 8 weeks does not influence compressive strength in case of non­curing but compressive strength in case of curing begins to vary under the influence of corrosion is more serious to compressive strength in case of curing than that in case of non­curing.

鋼纖維에 의한 콘크리트의 補强效果

고재군,김문기,이신호,Koh, Chae-Koon,Kim, Moon-Ki,Rhee, Shin-Ho 한국농공학회 1985 한국농공학회논문집 Vol.27 No.2

Wasting fiberous residues from the cutting processes of steel materials at an iron-Works were mixed with concrete. The strength and toughness of steel fiber concrete with different steel contents were tested in a laboratory. The test results showed that the steel fiber residues can be used for the reinforcement of concrete. The potential applications of such product include floor constructions for facilities like dairy barns, grain storages, and machinery shops. The test results are as follows. 1. The compressive strengths of steel fiber concrete with one percent steel content by volume were 20 percent greater than that of plain concrete. The treatments also increased the concrete toughness by 96 percent. 2. When applied to tensile forces, the steel fiber concrete showed the increased strengths by 20 percent, and the toughness by 48 percent. 3. The steel content levels greater than or equal to 1.5 percent by volume resulted in the decreases of the compressive and tensile strengths of steel fiber concrete by 10 percent as compared to plain concrete. The concrete toughness increased with the steel contents. 4. The reinforcement effects of steel fiber depend on the quality of fiber material being used. Good steel fiber for concrete reinforcement appears to be uniform in shape and component, fine and long, and round-shaped.