단순언어장애아동과 일반아동의 시제 이해 및 산출 특성 비교

강정숙 ( Jeung Sook Kang ),김희규 ( Hee Gyu Kim ),방선윤 ( Seong Yun Bang ) 한국특수아동학회 2010 특수아동교육연구 Vol.12 No.2

이주시대 다문화 사회 속에서 함께 사는 삶

강정숙 ( Chong-sook Kang ) 민주화운동기념사업회 2007 민주화운동기념사업회 학술토론회 자료집 Vol.2007 No.3

부모와 전문 인력의 관계가 부모 임파워먼트를 통해 양육효능감에 미치는 영향

강정숙(Jung-suk Kang),강현아(Hyun Ah Kang) 한국아동복지학회 2015 한국아동복지학 Vol.- No.52

본 연구의 목적은 부모와 전문 인력의 관계가 부모의 임파워먼트를 통해 그들의 양육효능감에 미치는 영향을 분석하는 것으로, 임파워먼트의 매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 연구대상은 저소득 부모에 초점을 두어 드림스타트 센터를 이용하는 있는 150여명의 부모 및 주양육자로 선정하였으며, 그들을 대상으로 한 설문조사를 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 자료 분석 결과, 연구대상자들은 주로 여성이었고, 연령은 30∼40대, 가정형태는 한 부모 가정이 큰 비중을 차지하는 것으로 나타났다. 확인적 요인분석을 통해 모형의 적합성과 요인적재량을 본 결과, 부모와 전문 인력의 관계, 부모 임파워먼트, 부모 양육효능감의 잠재요인이 측정변수들에 의해 적절히 설명되는 것으로 나타났다. 구조방정식 모형 분석 결과, 부모와 전문 인력의 관계가 부모 양육효능감에 직접적인 영향을 미치지는 않지만, 부모 임파워먼트를 통해 간접적으로 양육효능감을 높이는 것으로 나타났다.본 연구 결과를 종합하면, 전문 인력이 부모의 의사결정 권위를 존중하고 협력 관계를 형성하고 지속하는 그 과정 속에서 전문성을 높여 적용한다면 부모는 스스로 내적인 힘을 가지게 되고 결과적으로 자녀를 잘 양육해 나갈수 있는 신념까지 높일 수 있다고 볼 수 있다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 부모들의 양육효능감과 함께 부모 역량을 높일 수 있는 정책적.실천적 방안에 대하여 논의하였다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the relationship between parents and social work professionals on parental efficacy through parental empowerment. In addition, the study tested mediating effects in the relationship between parentprofessional relationships and parental efficacy . Data were collected via the survey method from 137 low-income parents who utilized Dream Start centers in the Daegu area of Korea. The survey asked the parents about their relationships with their caseworkers at the Dream Start centers, and their perceptions of their levels of empowerment and parental efficacy. A descriptive analysis was conducted, and a Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM)were used to validate the mediating effects of the research model. The descriptive analysis showed that the participants were mostly single mothers in their 3os and 40s. The results of the CFA showed that the latent constructs( the relationship between parents and professionals, parental empowerment, and parental efficacy) could be properly measured by the indicators in the model. The results of SEM indicated that the relationship between parents and professionals affected parental efficacy indirectly, through parental empowerment. In sum, finding suggest that professionals respect parents’ right to decide about and form and maintain collaborative relationships, which may empower the parents and increase their self-esteem to successfully raise their chilren. Based on the results, practice and policy implications are discussed.

건강믿음모형을 이용한 공무원의 생활습관병에 대한 건강행동 요인

강정숙(Jeong-Suk Kang),조영채(Young-Chae Cho) 한국산학기술학회 2017 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.18 No.11

연구는 일부 공무원들의 생활습관병에 대한 건강행동과 HBM을 구성하는 인자(생활습관병에 대한 취약성, 중대성, 건강행동의 유효성, 장벽, 가족력, 매스컴으로부터의 정보, 사회적 지원 네트워크)와의 관련성을 규명하고자 시도하였다. 조사대상은 D광역시에 소재하고 있는 정부 공공기관의 행정공무원 729명으로 하였으며, 자료 수집은 2016년 2월 1일부터 3월 31일까지의 기간 동안에 구조화된 무기명 자기기입식 설문지를 이용한 설문조사에 의하였다. 연구결과, 생활습관병에 대한 건강행동점수는 생활습관병에 대한 취약성, 건강행동의 유효성 및 매스컴으로부터의 정보와 유의한 양의 상관관계를 보인 반면, 생활습관병에 대한 건강행동의 장벽과는 유의한 음의 상관관계를 보였다. 또한, 공분산구조분석 결과, 생활습관병에 대한 건강행동에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 생활습관병의 취약성 및 중대성이 가장 큰 요인이었으며, 다음으로 생활습관병의 가족력 및 매스컴으로부터의 정보, 건강행동의 유효성 및 장벽, 수단적 지원 및 정서적 지원의 순이었다. 위와 같은 연구결과는 HBM을 구성하는 각 인자(생활습관병의 취약성 및 중대성, 건강행동의 유효성 및 장벽, 생활습관병의 가족력 및 매스컴으로부터의 정보, 수단적 지원 및 정서적 지원)는 생활습관병에 대한 건강행동을 실천하는데 중요한 요인이 되고 있음을 시사한다. 따라서 앞으로 생활습관병에 대한 효과적인 예방 지도를 위해서는 대상자 개개인의 생활습관병에 대한 건강행동실천에 관련된 요인을 정확히 파악하여 지속적으로 관리해 나가는 것이 중요하다고 생각된다. This study attempted to identify the health behaviors and related factors of lifestyle related diseases among some public officials. The study subjects were 729 administrative officers of the general public office of the government in D metropolitan city. The data collection was conducted by self-administered questionnaire from February 1 to March 31, 2016. As a result, the health behavior score for lifestyle related diseases showed a significant positive correlation with vulnerability, the effectiveness of health behavior and information obtained from the media aboutlifestyle-related diseases, while it showed a significant negative correlation with the barriers to health behaviors concerning lifestyle related diseases. As a result of the covariance structure analysis, vulnerability and seriousness aboutlifestyle related diseases were the most important factors affecting health behavior for lifestyle related diseases. The next most important factorswere afamily history of lifestyle related diseases, information obtained from the media, effectiveness of and barriers tohealth behavior, instrumental support, and emotional support. These results suggest that each factor constituting the Health Belief Model (HBM) (perceived vulnerability and seriousness aboutlifestyle related diseases, perceived effectiveness and barriers tohealth behaviors, family history of lifestyle related diseases, information obtained from the mass media about lifestyle related diseases, social support network for lifestyle related diseases) is an important factor to consider in practicing health behaviors for lifestyle related diseases. Therefore, it is important to accurately understand the factors related to the practice of the health behaviors of the subjects and to manage them continuously.

인도네시아 팔렘방의 조선인 명부를 통해 본 군‘위안부’ 동원

강정숙 ( Kang Jeong-sook ) 부경역사연구소 2011 지역과 역사 Vol.- No.28

This paper intends to analyze the process of mobilization of Korean sex slaves of the Japanese military(‘comfort women’) in Palembang, Sumatra in Indonesia. This study is based on the documents called the Ninth Nanpo Army Hospital List(留守名簿, 復員名簿) made by the Japanese military forces and some oral documents. On the List, the Korean women were described as temporary nurses(臨看) because the Japanese military received the order to transfer the ‘comfort women’ into nurses soon after Japan defeated in World War II. Most Korean women of the List were basically ‘comfort women’. It is verified by testimony of Koreans who were there in Palembang at that time. About 127 Korean women were mobilized to Palembang and it is known that there were five ‘comfort stations’ there. First of all, Korean women were deceived by pimps(slave dealers) in Kyeongju, Kwangju, Busan and other places and by recruitment fraud and were forced to go to the battlefield. Some of those pimps who took a part to mobilize them actually ran the ‘comfort stations’ for military in Palembang. However, the fundamental factor was that the Japanese military’s demand for ‘comfort women’ was transmitted to the Japanese military in Korea and again, the Japanese- Government General of Korea and Japanese military in Korea asked the pimps to mobilize women as ‘comfort women.’ The Japanese imperialists restricted prostitution and other related businesses in the home front and instead, made a way to mobilize the ‘comfort women’ to the battlefields.

학습장애 학생의 관형사형 어미 이해 및 산출 특성 연구

강정숙 ( Jeong Sook Kang ),민경옥 ( Kyung Ok Min ),정정순 ( Jung Sun Chung ) 한국특수아동학회 2011 특수아동교육연구 Vol.13 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 일반 학생과의 비교를 통해 학습장애 학생의 관형사형 어미 특성을 파악하고, 이를 임상지도에 기초자료 및 정보로 활용하는데 있다. 이를 위해 초등학교 3, 5학년인 학습장애 학생과 일반 학생 각각 10명씩 총 40명을 대상으로 하였으며, 45개의 동사를 표현하는 동영상을 촬영하고, 이를 동작의 시작 전, 진행, 완료 후의 순간 정지 화면을 사진으로 제작하여 과제로 이용하였다. 이해능력은 판단과제, 산출능력은 문장의 빈칸 채우기를 통해 집단과 학년에 따른 관형사형 어미의 이해와 산출의 정반응률과 오류유형 및 시제 오류 내 산출방법 등을 분석하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 관형사형 어미의 이해과제의 분석결과, 집단과 학년 간 정반응률에서는 5학년 일반 학생이 가장 높았고, 3학년 학습장애 학생이 가장 낮았다. 시제에서는 과거시제가 가장 높았고, 미래시제가 가장 낮았으며, 유의한 차이는 미래시제에서만 나타났다. 상호작용 효과는 집단과 학년사이에서는 없었고, 집단과 시제사이에서만 있었다. 둘째, 관형사형 어미의 산출과제의 분석결과, 집단과 학년간 정반응률에서는 낮은 학년에서 낮았고, 학습장애 학생이 일반 학생 보다 낮게 나타났다. 시제의 정반응률에서는 미래시제가 가장 높았으나 시제사이에서의 유의한 차이도 없었으며, 학년 그리고 시제사이의 상호작용효과도 나타나지 않았다. 셋째, 관형사형 어미 산출의 오류유형 분석결과, 오류유형간에 유의한 차이가 있었다. 4가지 오류유형 중 시제오류에서 오류율이 가장 높았고, 오류율은 의미> 기타> 활용오류 순으로 나타났다. 시제오류의 경우 학습장애 학생이 일반 학생보다 오류율이 높았고, 시제오류 내 오류횟수에서 미래로 산출하는 경우가 가장 많았고, 다음으로 현재로> 과거로의 순으로 나타났으며, 또한 산출방법에 따른 오류횟수에서 유의한 차이를 보였다. This study was to compare comprehensions and production of adnominal ending forms of children with learning disability and normal children, to figure out the char-acteristics of children with learning disorder, and to apply the characteristics to basic data and information of clinical guidance. The subjects of the study were 40 elementary students who were divided into 3rd year and 5th year grade and each grade contained 10 people. To figure out usage and error type of adnominal endings, a video which contained 45 expressions of verbs was made, a picture was set by pause screen with before-action, process, after-completion, and research methods were analyzed by the video and the picture. The results are as follows. Firstly, as a comparison result of reactive rate of adnominal endings and comprehension activities, 5th-year normal students were the highest, 3rd-year normal students were the 2nd to the highest, 5th-year students with learning disability were the 3rd to the highest, and 3rd-year students with learning disability were the last. For comparison of reactive rate of the tense, past tense was the highest, present tense was the 2nd to the highest, and future tense was the last. As a comparison result of tense comprehension between two groups, children with learning disability were lower than normal children. The two groups got the highest reactive rate for past tense. For children with learning disability, ``past tense, present tense, future tense`` was the sequence, and for normal children, the sequence was the same with that of children with learning disability, but there was little difference. Of the three tenses, future tense was the only one that showed a little difference between groups. There was no interactive effect between group and grade, but between group and tense, there showed interactive effect. Secondly, as a result of comparison of production rate of adnominal ending activities, 5th-year normal children were the highest, 3rd-year normal children were the 2nd to the highest, 5th-year children with learning disorder were the 3rd to the highest, and 3rd-year children with learning disability were the last. As a result of comparison of production rate between tenses, ``future tense, past tense, present tense`` was the sequence and there was no difference. For the result of average comparison of groups, children with learning disability showed the highest reactive rate in future tense and normal children presented the highest reactive rate in past tense. There showed no interactive effect between group and grade and tense. Thirdly, as a comparison result of error types of adnominal endings, there was a little difference. Of the four error types, tense was the highest in error rate and ``meaning error, other error, application error`` was the next to the highest sequence. For tense error, children with learning disability were higher in error rate than normal children. As a comparison result of error frequency of tense error, future tense was the highest in error rate and ``present tense, past tense`` was the next to the highest sequence.

논문 : 일제 말기 조선인 군속 동원 - 오키나와로의 연행자를 중심으로 -

강정숙 ( Jeong Sook Kang ) 수선사학회 2005 史林 Vol.0 No.23

일본군 위안소 업자의 지위와 역할에 관한 연구

강정숙(Jeongsook Kang) 한국여성정책연구원(구 한국여성개발원) 2018 여성연구 Vol.96 No.1

일본군 ‘위안부’제 하에서 군 ‘위안부’ 동원업자와 군위안소 업자(관리자 혹은 경영자)는 중요한 역할을 하였다. 그들은 군 ‘위안부’ 동원 및 군위안소 경영에 실제로 관여하였기 때문이다. 그리고 일본군 ‘위안부’ 문제의 책임을 회피하거나 경감시키려는 이들은 업자들에게 대부분의 책임을 덮어 씌우는 일이 지속되고 있다. 이 때문에 일본군 ‘위안부’제 하에서의 업자의 지위와 역할을 구체적으로 밝히는 것은 매우 중요하다. 이를 밝히기 위해 자료는 일본군 관련 공문서 자료와 군 ‘위안부’와 관련된 이들의 구술자료 등을 이용하였다. 이 글에서는 일본군이 업자를 어떻게 파악하고 역할을 규정하였는지를 파악하기 위해 1) 일본군 규정과 업자들을 지칭하는 용어, 2) 군인 군속, 군 ‘위안부’ 여성들의 업자에 대한 관점을 분석하였다. 연구 결과 일본군은 야전주보규정에서 규정된 바와 같이 군위안소를 군의 부속시설로서 보았고, 군위안소 업자는 민간인만이 아니라 군속, 군인 등 다양하게 구성되어 일본군의 요구에 응하는 구조로 되어 있었음을 확인할 수 있었다. 군위안소 유형에 따라 다소 달라질 가능성이 있지만, 일본군 위안소 업자는 군인 군속일 경우는 물론 민간인 경우에도 준군속으로 보아야 한다. 이러한 점에서 일본군 ‘위안부’제 운영에서의 책임을 민간인 업자에게 전가하는 것은 적절하지 않다고 하겠다. The contractors involved in mobilizing military ‘comfort woman’ and the managers of the military comfort stations played an important role under the operation of the Japanese military ‘comfort woman’ system. They were actually involved in the mobilizing of the ‘comfort woman’ and managing of the military comfort stations. Continuously, the managers were blamed for the problems occurred in the system of the Japanese military ‘comfort woman’ because of the ones trying to reduce or evade their responsibility to the managers. Therefore, it is very important to clarify the status and role of the managers who worked under the regulations of the Japanese military ‘comfort woman’ system. Data from the Japanese military’s official documents and oral documents of the related people to the military ‘comfort woman’ were used to clarify this. This article analyzed 1) the regulations of the Japanese military and terms used to call the managers, 2) the perspective of the civilian military workers and military ‘comfort woman’ towards the managers. The research results confirm that the Japanese military saw military comfort stations as the affiliated facilities of the Japanese military as it is regulated in the field canteen regulations. Also, the managers of the military comfort stations were organized with not just mere civilians but also civilian military workers and even soldiers, which means the managers had to meet the demands of the Japanese military.

청각장애아동과 건청아동의 의사소통 기능에 관한 연구

강정숙(Geong Sook Kang),민병란(Byung Ran Min) 한국언어청각임상학회 2006 Communication Sciences and Disorders Vol.11 No.3

본 연구에서는 언어이해능력이 유사한 청각장애아동과 건청아동이 의사소통 기능의 사용에서 차이를 보이는가를 알아보았다. 언어이해능력이 유사한 청각장애아동 집단(4~6세, 9명)과 건청아동 집단(4~5세, 9명)을 대상으로 어머니-아동 상호작용시 두 집단 간에 다섯 가지 범주의 의사소통 기능의 사용비율에 차이가 있는지, 각 범주별 하위 의사소통 기능의 사용비율에 차이가 있는 지를 살펴보았다. 연구결과 첫째, 청각장애아동집단과 건청아동집단은 의사소통 기능의 범주별 사용비율에서 대체적으로 유사한 모습을 보였으며, 두 집단 간에 유의한 차이를 보인 범주는 객관적 언급 1개 범주이었다. 둘째, 청각장애아동집단과 건청아동집단은 하위 의사소통기능의 사용비율에서도 유사한 모습을 보였으며, 두 집단 간에 유의한 차이를 보인 하위 의사소통기능은 이름대기, 시간, 속성이었다. 이상의 연구결과에 기초할 때 청각장애아동은 언어이해능력이 유사할 경우 의사소통 기능의 사용에서 건청아동과 특징적인 차이를 보이지 않는다고 결론지을 수 있다. This study aimed at investigating whether children with hearing impairment have any difference in their use of the communicative functions compared with normal children, when they are both similar in language comprehension ability. The study was based on the previous findings that the pragmatic development relates to the language development in other areas, as well as preceding research results that children with hearing impairment have difficulties in developing the communicative abilities. The study subjects were a group of children with hearing impairment(nine children aged between four and six) and a group of normal children(nine children aged between four and five) that are similar in language comprehension ability. The study searched for any difference in the communicative functions of five categories between the two groups and any difference in the sub-communicative functions by each category during the mother-child interaction. In the results, firstly, both groups generally showed similar aspects in the usage ratio of the communicative functions by category and only one category, the comments category, showed any significant difference between the two groups. Secondly, both groups also represented similar aspects in the usage ratio of the sub-communicative functions and the sub-communicative functions that showed any significant difference between the two groups were labeling, time and attributions. Based on the above findings, it may be concluded that children with hearing impairment do not show any characteristic different from normal children in using the communicative functions when they have similar language comprehension ability.

쥐에 있어서 , 식이속의 비타민 A 가 장점막의 Villus 와 Crypt 세포의 Alkaline Phosphatase 와 Ornithine decarboxylase 활성에 미치는 효과

강정숙 ( Jung Sook Kang ) 한국축산학회 1993 한국축산학회지 Vol.35 No.6

The effect of dietary vitamin a suppletmentation on alkaline phosphatase and ornithine decarboxylase in villas and crypt cells isolated from intestinal epithelium of rat was determined. Rats were fed either a diet supplemented with 0 (AD, vitamin A-deficient) or 20 ㎍ (AS, vitamin A-sufficient) of retinyl acetate which was added io diet every other day. At 6 to 9 weeks of age when body weight of AD rats began to decrease, vitamin A level in the sera of AD and AS rats was 14.2 and 42.2 ㎍/100 ㎖, respectively. Respective value in the liver was almost zero and 17.7 ㎍/g. Alkaline phosphatase activity in villus and crypt cells from 6 to 9 week-old AD and AS rats was 1.95 and 0.48, and 0.95 and 0.27 μmole/㎎ protein per minute at 37 C. respectively. This difference (1.95 vs 0.95 and (i.48 vs 0.27) was significant(PG0.01) when analyzed by the paired t test. Alkaline phosphatase activity seemed to increase with age, being 4.91 arid 0.43, and 3.02 and 0.27 μmole/㎎ protein per minute for villas and crypt cells from 10 to 14 week-old AD and AS rats. respectively. Ornithine decarboxylase activity in crypt cells from AS rats. was higher (P $lt;0.01) than that found in AD rats. The above results indicated that dietary vitamin A had a significant effect on alkaline phosphatase activity in villus cells and ornithine decarboxylase activity in crypt cells, suggesting that vitamin A involves the growth and differentiation of intestinal epithelial cells (villas vs crypt cells).