일반주택지역 CPTED 사업에 대한 주민의 효과성 인식에 관한 연구 - 서울시 노원구 ‘범죄제로화 사업’ 프로젝트를 중심으로 -

강용길(Kang, Young Gil),임형진(Lim, Hyungjin) 한국셉테드학회 2017 한국셉테드학회지 Vol.8 No.1

이 연구는 범죄위험성이 높은 기존 일반주택지역, 저소득층 주거지역의 경우 여전히 범죄위험에 노출되어 전반적인 삶의 질이 향상되지 못한다는 문제 인식을 배경으로 한다. 연구 목적은 노후화가 진행되고 있는 일반주택지역에 셉테드 사업이 적용 되었을 때 사업의 범죄예방효과성에 대해 지역주민들은 어떻게 인식하고 있는가를 확인함으로써 향후 지역적 특성 및 주민의 요구에 부합하고, 사업성과의 지속성을 유지할 수 있는 사업목표와 체계적인 진행절차를 모색하고자 하는 것이다. 연구방법은 첫째, 노원구 관내 일반주택지역에 대한 「범죄제로화 사업」 의 추진배경 및 추진전략 그리고 범죄위험성과 관련된 노원구의 일반적인 현황지표들에 대한 조사 및 분석을 실시하였다. 둘째, 사업대상지역 주변에 거주하는 주민들을 대상으로 범죄예방효과 인식에 대해 설문조사를 실시하였다. 셋째, 수집된 설문결과를 기술통계, 교차분석을 활용하여 양적 분석을 실시하 였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 셉테드 사업에 대해 주민들이 인지할수록, 범죄예방에 대한 기대가 높을수록 사업효과에 대해 긍정적으로 인식하였다. 둘째, 사업대상 구역별로 범죄발생, 무질서, 두려움에 대한 효과 인식정도에 차이를 보였다. 그러나 전반적으로 범죄예방효과에 대해서는 긍정적으로 인식하였다. 셋째, 사업지역 주민들은 셉테드 사업을 통해 범죄발생의 감소 〉범죄두려움의 감소 〉무질서의 감소 순서로 효과가 높다고 인식하였다. This study is based on the recognition that general housing areas and low-income residential areas with high risk of crime still have low quality of life because the areas are still exposed to crime risks. The purpose of the study is to seek systematic procedures and goals of the CPTED project to meet the local characteristics and needs of residents in the future by identifying how local residents perceive the crime prevention effectiveness of the project when the CPTED project is applied to the general residential areas where the deterioration is taking place. The research method was as follows: First, the background and strategy of Crime Zeroing Project in the general residential areas and general status indices of Nowon-gu related to crime risk were investigated and analyzed. Second, a survey of residents living near the project areas was conducted on the perceived effectiveness of crime prevention. Third, quantitative analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics and crossover analyses. This study provided several results. First, the more the residents perceived the CPTED program and the higher the expectation of the residents on the crime prevention effectiveness was, the more positively the residents recognized the effectiveness of the project. Second, there was a difference in perceived effectiveness of the CPTED project on crime, disorder, and fear of crime depending on the project areas. However, overall, the residents thought that the effectiveness of the project on crime prevention was positive. Third, the residents of the project areas recognized that the first impact of the CPTED project is decreasing crime, the second one is decreasing fear of crime, and the third one is decreasing disorder among the three.

CPTED 제도화를 위한 법령정비 방안에 관한 연구

강용길(Kang Yong Gil),박민영(Park Min Young) 경찰대학 경찰학연구편집위원회 2014 경찰학연구 Vol.14 No.2

The purpose of this study is to increase the usefulness and feasibility of CPTED through consideration of relevant laws and legislation. To fulfill the goal, this study conducted analysis of the operational status of some relevant laws, and discussion about the necessary of law, law type and the legislative scheme of CPTED. Key findings of this study are following. First, in 2010 and 2013, relevant laws of CPTED went through innovative amendment in terms of the extent to which were applied and implemented. Before 2010, relevant laws regarding house construction and public place safety reflected a limited range of the CPTED theory. Since 2010, the need to crime prevention has increased and concerns about safety-as an example, NPA’s Crime Prevention Planning for the territory, city and park safety- has elevated, which in turn influenced the relevant laws. In 2013, local governments including Gyeonggi-do decided to institutionalize CPTED policies, and carried out trial operations. We confirmed the noticeable increase of financial and administrative supports during this period. We expect that policies and institutions regarding CPTED will receive more attention and show improved performance in the future. Second, we reviewed the need for enactment of laws and municipal ordinances which reflect the characteristics of the CPTED project. We conclude that national law should be enacted to establish standardized criteria for creating uniformity and balanced developments of crime prevention policies among local governments. Furthermore, municipal ordinances also should be enacted to reflect regional characteristics on the planning and processing of projects, and cooperating methods. Consequently, we suggest the form of law or ordinances need to reflect the duality of CPTED project, which are constituted by legal grounds. In addition, enacting national laws should be in a way of enacting new laws rather than amending the existing relevant laws.

저소득층 주거지역 셉테드사업의 범죄예방효과에 관한 연구

강용길(Kang Yong gil),김영수(Kim Young soo),노재호(Noh Jae ho) 한국셉테드학회 2018 한국셉테드학회지 Vol.9 No.1

이 연구의 목적은 첫째, 저소득층 주거지역에서 범죄예방정책의 일환으로 시행되고 있는 범죄예방환경설계 사업에 대한 효과성 분석을 통해 범죄예방이라는 목표가 실제로 달성되고 있는가를 살펴보고자 한다. 둘째, 효과성 분석에 따른 사업성과의 개선 및 유지 방안을 모색하고자 한다. 연구방법은 ‘범죄예방환경설계’와 관련된 이론과 진행 과정에 관한 문헌조사, ‘저소득층 주거지역’의 범죄발생 현황과 추세를 살펴보기 위해 사업시행 지역을 포함하고 있는 지역 경찰 관서(지구대/파출소) 단위의 범죄발생현황 및 112신고자료 등을 수집하여 분석하였다. 셋째, 자료 분석은 범죄 및 무질서의 증감추세를 파악하기 위해 양적 분석을 실시하였고, 양적 분석방법은 빈도분석과 기술통계 분석방법을 사용하였다. 마지막으로 각 범죄유형별 효과성을 검증한 후 사업의 목표와 방향에 대한 시사점을 도출하고, 향후 개선을 위한 정책 방향들을 제언하였다. 연구결과 사례지역 전반에 걸쳐 절도범죄의 경우 사업 시행 전·후에 발생이 감소되는 긍정적인 효과를 발견하였고, 사례지역별로 범죄유형에 따른 감소효과는 절도 > 성폭력 > 폭력 > 강도 > 살인범죄의 순서로 ‘범죄예방환경설계’ 사업의 시행이 범죄발생에 긍정적인 영향을 준 것으로 확인되었다. 무질서의 경우 5대 범죄와 비교했을 때 긍정적인 효과의 비율이 낮았으나 지역별 무질서 항목에 따른 효과에서 차이가 있음을 확인하였다. The purpose of this study is to examine whether the goal of crime prevention is actually achieved through the effectiveness analysis CPTED project, which is being implemented as part of the crime prevention policy in low - income residential areas. Second, we want to find out how to improve and maintain the business performance according to the effectiveness analysis. In order to look into the theories and processes related to crime prevention environmental design and to investigate the trends of crime occurrence in low - income residential areas , the crime statistics and 112 report data were collected and analyzed. And quantitative analysis was conducted to analyze the trend of the increase and decrease of crime and disorder. The quantitative analysis methodology being used are frequency analysis and descriptive statistics method. Finally, after verifying the effectiveness according to each type of crime, the implications for the goals and direction of the project are derived, and policy suggestions for future improvement are suggested. The results of the study showed that the effect of reducing the incidence of crime before and after the implementation of the project across the case areas was found to have a positive effect in the case of the theft crime and the decrease effect by the crime type in each case region was the order of theft> sexual violence> violence. It was confirmed that the implementation of the crime prevention environmental design project positively affected crime occurrence. In the case of disorder, the proportion of positive effects was low compared to the five major crimes, but it was confirmed that there was a difference in the effects of disordered items by region.

에폭시 나노컴퍼지트 체적 고유저항의 온도 의존성

김창훈,이영상,강용길,박희두,신종열,홍진웅,Kim, Chang-Hoon,Lee, Young-Sang,Kang, Yong-Gil,Park, Hee-Doo,Shin, Jong-Yeol,Hong, Jin-Woong 한국전기전자재료학회 2011 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.24 No.10

This research shows the electrical characteristic using excellent epoxy nano-composite of MgO 5.0 wt% and $SiO_2$ 0.4 wt% in mechanical strength test depending on nano-additive. First of all, volume resistance depending on nano-additive and temperature using high resistance meter (HP. 4329A) by increasing 10, 100, 1,000 V of applying voltage was measured. Moreover, temperature range of $25{\sim}120^{\circ}C$ with virgin sample was tested using TO-9B oven by Ando Company. The result showed that virgin and the samples added with MgO and $SiO_2$ had similar value of volume resistance in low temperature and low electric field region and reduced with slow slope. The nano-composite's volume resistance of sample added with MgO and $SiO_2$ had higher value than virgin sample's volume resistance in high temperature region more than $80^{\circ}C$. Moreover, the slope has steeply reduced. The volume resistance of sample added with MgO 5.0 wt% was $8.38{\times}10^{13}\;{\Omega}{\cdot}cm$ and it was 6.8 times more than virgin sample in high temperature at $120^{\circ}C$. The insulation characteristics were constant although filler has changed in low temperature region. But, in high temperature region, the value of volume resistance of sample with MgO 5.0 wt% was 7.6 times more than the virgin sample's volume resistance.

일반주택지역 CPTED 사업에 대한 범죄감소효과 평가: 서울 노원구 ‘일반주택 범죄제로화 사업’을 중심으로

임형진 ( Lim Hyung Jin ),강용길 ( Kang Young Gil ) 한국경찰학회 2017 한국경찰학회보 Vol.19 No.5

본 연구는 서울 노원구에서 CPTED 사업의 일환으로 추진된 「일반주택 범죄제로화 사업」의 범죄감소효과를 평가하였다. 이를 위해, 노원경찰서의 협조로 범죄데이터가 수집되었으며, 사업이 추진된 24개 지역의 사업 전후 4개월간의 범죄(전체범죄, 살인, 강도, 성폭력, 절도, 침입절도, 폭력, 방화)가 대응표본 검정(Pairwise t-test) 등의 통계분석을 통해 분석되었다. 연구결과는 노원구의 「일반주택 범죄제로화 사업」은 전체범죄, 절도, 주거침입절도, 폭력에 범죄감소효과가 있으며, 그 효과는 특히 범죄발생건수가 상당수 이상(10건 이상) 되는 지역에서 더 크다는 것을 보여주었다. 이러한 연구결과는 몇 가지 정책적 제언을 시사한다. 첫째, 절도와 폭력이 문제되는 지역에서 이를 감소하기 위해 CPTED 사업이 적절한 대안이 될 수 있다. 둘째, CPTED 사업의 효율성을 높이기 위해서는 범죄가 적게 발생한 지역보다는 범죄가 많이 발생한 지역을 선정하여 추진할 필요가 있다. This study assessed the crime reduction effect of "Crime Zeroing Project" which was promoted as part of CPTED project in Nowon - gu, Seoul. To accomplish this, crime data were collected with cooperation of Nowon Police Station. Then pre-four month and post-four month crime incidents of eight kinds of crime (total crime, murder, robbery, sexual violence, theft and burglary, burglary, violence, arson) in 24 project areas were analyzed using pairwise t-test statistic and so on. The results of this study are as follows. Nowongu's "Crime Zeroing Project" has crime reduction effects on total crime, theft and burglary, burglary, and violence. Also, its effects are larger in areas where the number of crime incidents is more than 10. These findings suggest some policy recommendations. First, in areas where theft and violence are problematic, a CPTED project may be a viable strategy to solve the problem. Second, in order to increase the efficiency of the CPTED project, it is better to select the area where crime has occurred more frequently than the area where crime has rarely occurred.

국민안전 보장을 위한 형사정책의 실효성 제고 방안 연구 (Ⅲ) : 빈곤층 밀집지역의 안전실태와 개선방안 연구

박준휘(Park, Jun-hwi),신의기(Eui Gi-shin),홍영오(Hong, Young-oh),박준희(Park, Jun-hee),정지혜(Chung, Ji-hye),임완섭(Lim, Wan-sub),정은희(Joung, Eun-hee),박형존(Park, Hueong-john),강용길(Kang, Yong-gil),윤상연(Yoon, Sang-yeon),김도형( 한국형사법무정책연구원 2018 형사정책연구원 연구총서 Vol.- No.-

한국형 자치경찰제 시행 및 정착에 관한 연구(I)

박준휘(Park, Junhwi),안성훈(An, Sung-Hoon),박준희(Park, Jun-Hee),고가영(Ko, Ga-Young),이형근(Lee, Hyung-Keun),최성락(Choi, Seong-Rak),강용길(Kang, Yong-Gil),유주성(Yoo, Ju-Sung),장일식(Jang, Il-Sik) 한국형사법무정책연구원 2019 형사정책연구원 연구총서 Vol.- No.-