http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
일반논문 : 고려말,조선전기 하동지역 왜구 방어체계 고찰
홍성우 ( Sung Woo Hong ),강영수 ( Young Su Kang ) 경남대학교 가라문화연구소 2012 加羅文化 Vol.24 No.-
고려말~조선전기는 왜구(倭寇)의 침입이 극심한 시기였다. 이를 방어하고자 조선 개국 이후 읍성·산성·봉수 등을 축성(築城)하였다. 이러한 방어체계를 갖추면서 어떠한 방법으로 방어 했는지를 하동지역으로 한정하여 왜구의 침입루트 및 방어체계에 대하여 고찰해보았다. 먼저 침입루트를 해안-섬진강 루트와 해안-육지 루트로 나눈 뒤, 침입 루트상에 설치된 방어시설인 읍성·산성·봉수대의 현황에 대해 살펴보았다. 문헌검토를 통해 하동지역은 다른지역에 비해 왜구의 침입 횟수가 적었고, 규모도 작았을 것으로 추정하였으며 침구(侵寇)시기는 겨울과 봄에 집중되었음을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 침입 루트와 방어시설을 살펴본 결과 지형 및 주변 유적을 통해 왜구 침입시 4단계의 방어선을 설정해 보았다. 하동지역 방어선 설정과정에서 하동지역의 방어상 몇 가지 특징을 살필 수 있었다. 첫째, 방어시설의 배치관계이다. 하동읍성을 중심으로 5km 내에 대부분의 방어시설이 존재한다는 것이다. 둘째, 하동읍성의 견고성을 뽑을 수 있다. 셋째, 산성의 규모를 보아 둘레가 1000m를 넘지 않는다. 이는 왜구가 침입시 소규모로 침입한 경우를 대비해 쌓았을 것으로 판단된다. 넷째, 산성과 봉수와의 배치관계를 보면, 봉수대는 대부분 산성 내에 위치하거나 산성 주변에 위치하는 것을 알 수 있다. 다섯째, 봉수대 배치 구도의 중요성이다. 각 방어선 마다 배치된 봉수대가 삼각형 구도를 갖추어 남해안으로 출몰하는 왜구를 효과적으로 감시할 수 있었음을 알 수 있다. The late Koryo through the early Chosun Dynasty was the period during which Japanese invasion was at peak. To defense the Japanese pirates, town walls, mountain fortress walls and beacons has been built since the foundation of Chosun Dynasty. This study attempted to know how ho these defense systems were used against the Japanese attack, the invasion routes of Japanese pirate and the defense system of the Dynasty, focusing on Hadong area. First of all, this study segmented the invasion routes into the seashore to Sumjin River and the seashore to the shore and then examined the current status of the defense systems (town walls, mountain fortress walls and beacons) built in each route. Through the investigation, this research could reach the assumption that Hadong area was less offended by the Japanese pirate than any other areas and the scale of the Japanese attack was not significant. In addition, it was thought that the periods of the attack were concentrated in winter and spring. As the result of looking into the invasion routes and the defense system through the related topographies and confirmed remains, we could picture the defense lines against the attack. Some characteristics of the defense system in Hadong area were found in the process of setting the lines. First, the arrangements of the defense system are located within 5 km from Hadong town walls. Second, the town walls are firm. Third, judging from the shape of the mountain fortress walls, they are shorter than 1000 meter in circumference. This short circumference allows thinking that they were built against small scale of offense. Fourth, the arrangement of the mountain fortress and beacons guides us to picture that most of beacons were positioned inside the fortress or around it. Fifth, the spatial composition of the beaconshas importance. The beacons, which were built on each defense line, were planned in a triangular composition. It was the effective lineup in defending the Japanese pirate landing on the southern coast.
鐵棒 거꾸로오르기 技에 관한 考察 : 女大生을 中心으로
康榮洙 慶北大學校 師範大學 體育學硏究會 1988 體育學會誌 Vol.16 No.-
The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between straddle vault, physique, physical fiteness, and kinesthesis. 60 womens at Daegu National Teacher's college were participated as subjects. 30 subjects sho could perform straddle vault composed study group and the rest was assigned to comparison group. The results indicated as follows: 1. Overall, study group was higher than comparison group in the correlation between straddle vault, physique, physical fitness, and kinesthesis. Of physical fitness Test items, sit-ups ability was not correlated with straddle vault in both groups and foot-pushing force was not correlated with straddle vault ability in study group while slight correlation was shown in comparison group. Clear correlotion between arm extension strength and straddle vault ability was shown in study group, however, low correlation as appreaved in comparison gorup. 2. Kinesthesis was correlated in experiment group, so rotation sensation of study group is expected to be superior to that of comparison group. In colclusion, the study suggest that strengthening of arm strength and back strength is riquired primarily to be able to perform straddle vault.
시험전략이 초등학교 학습장애 학생의 학업성취도와 자아개념에 미치는 효과
강영수,김윤옥 한국특수아동학회 2002 특수아동교육연구 Vol.4 No.2
본 연구는 시험전략이 초등학교 학습장애 학생의 학업 성취도와 자아개념에 미치는 효과를 검증하고자 실시되었다. 연구에 참여한 대상은 D광역시에 소재하고 있는 초등학교 6학년 학습장애 학생 3명이었다. 학생들의 전략 활용 능력은 시험전략 검사지를 이용하여 측정하였으며, 학업성취도와 자아개념 수준도 함께 검사하였다. 본 연구에서는 시험전략을 전략교수 8단계 과정을 통해 적용하였으며, 대상자간 중다기초선 설계를 이용하여 전략 교수의 효과를 검증하였다. 연구 결과, 학습장애 학생들이 시험전략을 완전학습 할 수 있고 전략훈련이 학업성취도와 자아개념을 향상시킬 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. In this study, it was purposed to verify that elementary students with learning disabilities (LD) could master a Test-Taking Strategy and to examine whether the Strategy could impact on the achievements of the students with LD. Three 6th graders with LD were participated in this study. The 'PURSE' test-taking strategy was adapted from the strategy developed by researchers at the Kansas University Center for Research on Learning(KU-CRL) by Youn Ock Kim (2000), which was used in this study. This study employed the eight stages to instruct the Strategy. A multiple-baseline design across students was used for this study. This design can verify the effect of the test-taking strategy instruction to achievements and self-perception of students with LD. The achievements (Subject areas: Korean, math, social studies and science) and self-perception were compared before and after instruction. As the results, both achievements and level of self-perception of the students with LD were improved significantly. In terms of self-perception, scholastic self-perception was improved more than non-scholastic self-perception. It seems that the test-taking strategy instruction could make reasonable improvement in the achievements and the scholastic attitude of the elementary students with LD.