http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
국내 채종이 가능한 케나프(Hibiscus cannabinus L.) 신품종 ‘장대’
강시용(Si-Yong Kang),권순재(Soon-Jae Kwon),정상욱(Sang Wook Jeong),김진백(Jin-Baek Kim),김상훈(Sang Hoon Kim),류재혁(Jaihyunk Ryu) 한국육종학회 2016 한국육종학회지 Vol.48 No.3
Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) is an annual herbaceous crop of the Malvaceae family. Recently, kenaf is being used in many diversified applications such as pulp, animal feed, bioplastics and cellulosic biofuel etc. A new cultivar Jangdae was developed by mutation breeding using irradiated with 300 Gy gamma-rays. Jangdae has a few distinguishable characteristics such as early flowering, high seed yield and palmate leaf, compared to wild type (Jinju). The fresh matter (FM) and dry matter (DM) yield of Jangdae are similar to those of Jinju, their seed yield (833.3 kg/ha) is approximately 4 times higher than that of Jinju. In addition, the FM and DM yield of Jangdae are 40% higher than those of early-maturing cultivar (C11). We performed the nutritive value of four kenaf cultivars (Jangdae, Jinju, C11 and Hongma300) at 100 day after seeding. The crude protein content of Jangdae, Jinju, C11 and Honma300 were 10.5, 11.0, 9.4 and 10.6%, respectively. The crude fiber, neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber contents were no significant difference among the cultivars. Jangdae, which afforded both a high biomass and seed yield in South Korea, may be useful as potential source of feed and industrial materials.
아피오스(Apios americana M.) 도입 생산을 위한 기초 연구
강시용(Si-Yong Kang),류기중(key Zung Riu),강영길(Young Kil Kang),강봉균(Bong Kyoon Kang),김동섭(Dong Sub Kim),박인숙(In Sook Park),송희섭(Hi Sup Song) 한국자원식물학회 2005 한국자원식물학회지 Vol.18 No.3
Newly introduced two lines of apios (Apios americana Medikus, red-vine and green-vine) were grown in Jeju island, to clarify their growth and production characteristics as well as to develope as a new edible crops in Korea. Both lines bloomed but did not develop to pod and seed. The red-viny line showed the habit of more early growth and maturity compared with green-viny line. Fresh tuber yields per 10a harvested in late November ranged from about 500kg to 800kg as according to the lines and cultural condition. Fresh tuber yield of red-viny line was relatively greater than that of green-viny line, mainly due to their higher tuber number per plant. Among the planting dates(April 1, April 16 and May 1) of seed tubes, highest tuber yield was obtained on May 16 planting. And the stacking cultivation culture was better than non-stacking cultivation in respect of tuber yield and disease avoidance. These results indicate that apios can produce in Jeju island, and in order to extend its cultivation to farmers it will be needed to develope some cultivars with high yields as well as labor-saving cultivation methods.
강시용(Si-Yong Kang),김상훈(Sang Hoon Kim),류재혁(Jaihyunk Ryu),김진백(Jin-Baek Kim) 한국육종학회 2020 한국육종학회지 Vol.52 No.S
Research on mutation breeding started in the early 1960s by researchers at the Atomic Energy Research Institute, Rural Development Administration (RDA) and several universities in Korea. The Radiation Agriculture Research Institute (RARI) was established in 1966, and studies of mutation breeding using radiation were actively conducted for a while. RARI was merged into the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI) and RDA in 1973, and radiation breeding research was neglected by the two agencies. In the 1980s, the relevant research department was lost, which resulted in a recession period of radiation breeding research. The Advanced Radiation Research Institute (ARTI), under the KAERI, was established to promote radiation research and the industry in 2005, which led to the activation of radiation breeding research. Then, the Radiation Breeding Research Center (RBRC) at the ARTI was established with support of the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs in 2013. Recently, the importance of seed and genetic resources has been emphasized in Korea, and many institutes, companies and private breeders are interested in mutation breeding. The RBRC is trying to develop advanced radiation breeding techniques and new genetic resources using mutation techniques combined with bio-tech. This is to deal with the loss of biodiversity due to global climate change and environmental degradation, growing global demand for food and bio-energy, and to strengthen the protection for new plant varieties. Approximately 180 new mutant varieties were developed and registered officially in Korea. Recently, new mutant varieties, especially of flowers and ornamental plants, have quickly increased and are being commercialized, mainly by private company and breeders.
감마선 조사가 결명자의 생육과 항산화 활성에 미치는 영향
엄민,강시용,이재원,이옥란,Um, Min,Kang, Si Yong,Lee, Jae Won,Lee, Ok Ran 한국약용작물학회 2017 한국약용작물학회지 Vol.25 No.5
Background: Senna tora is a flowering plant in the legume family Fabaceae. Its seeds are roasted and consumed as tea in Asia, to reduce inflammation in the liver and improve eyesight. Thus, it has been considered as an important medicinal crops in Asia. However, breeding trials to improve its genetic properties are rare. Mutation breeding by gamma ray is known to be an effective and highly successful approach for the generation of agronomically useful cultivars. Here we analyzed the effects of several dosages of gamma ray on the biological conditions of Senna tora seeds. Methods and Results: The germination rate and growth patterns of Senna tora were examined following irradiation with gamma ray at 100, 200, 300 and 400 Gy. The total phenolic compound contents and antioxidant activities of Senna tora were analyzed. Germination increased at 100 and 200 Gy in the M1 and M2 generations compared with that of the control (M0). The total phenolic compound contents and antioxidant activity of the seeds significantly decreased as the radiation dosage increased above 100 Gy in the M1 generation. Conclusions: Senna tora, irradiated with gamma ray at dosages 100, 200, 300, and 400 Gy, showed maximum germination rate at 200 Gy in the M2 generation. Plant height and leaf size gradually decreased with increasing gamma ray intensity in the M2 generation. The total phenolic compound contents decreased significantly at 400 Gy, and the related antioxidant activity was also decreased as the radiation dosage increased.
서미자,이희진,강은진,강시용,유용만,윤영남,Seo, Mi-Ja,Lee, Hee-Jin,Kang, Eun-Jin,Kang, Si-Yong,Yu, Yong-Man,Youn, Young-Nam 한국응용곤충학회 2011 한국응용곤충학회지 Vol.50 No.4
감마선을 조사하였을 경우에 무당벌레의 생존 및 발육, 산란, 부화와 같은 생식작용 및 이들 자손들의 성비에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 무당벌레 알은 조사선량 50 Gy 이상에서는 부화하지 못했으며, 1령과 3령 유충은 40 Gy 이상에서는 대부분 사망하였다. 번데기와 성충도 70 Gy 이상의 감마선 조사선량에 대해 조금씩 영향을 받기 시작하였다. 일정량의 감마선에 노출된 후에 정상적으로 생존하였다 하더라도, 유충과 번데기의 발육기간이 정상개체에 비해 길어지는 경향을 나타내었다. 감마선에 노출된 성충의 자손들은 일부 처리구에서 암컷이 편중적으로 나타나기도 하였으나, 세대가 진행될수록 성비가 안정되어 가는 것도 확인되었다. 대체적으로 F1과 F2세대에서 감마선에 의해 영향을 받는 것으로 확인되었다. 감마선에 조사된 후 생존한 개체의 세포를 코멧분석한 결과, DNA손상에 의한 코멧꼬리를 확인할 수 있었다. The effects of gamma irradiation on the survival, development, fecundity, and sex ratio of the multicolored Asian ladybird beetle (Harmonia axyridis) were investigated. A dose of more than 50 Gy dose of irradiation on eggs completely inhibited hatch, and 1st and 3rd instar larva irradiated with over 40 Gy almost died. Adverse effects of gamma irradiation over 70 Gy were also observed in the survival and development of pupae and adults. Although irradiated individuals usually survived, they had longer periods of larval and pupal development than untreated individuals. Slight female-biased sex ratios were observed in some treatments. However, sex ratio differences soon equilibrated. Generally, inherited harmful effects of gamma irradiation were observed in F1 and F2 generations. Comet tail indicating DNA damage was showed in survival individuals exposed to gamma irradiation.