실시간 운영체제의 우선순위 역전현상 해결을 위한 프로토콜 설계 및 구현

강성구,경계현,고광선,엄영익,Kang, Seong-Goo,Gyeong, Gye-Hyeon,Ko, Kwang-Sun,Eom, Young-Ik 한국정보처리학회 2006 정보처리학회논문지 A Vol.13 No.5

실시간 운영체제는 정해진 시간 내에 작업처리를 완료해야 하는 분야에 주로 사용되고 있으며, 최적의 실시간 운영체제를 설계하고 개발하기 위해서는 효과적인 스케줄링 정책, 인터럽트 지연 최소화, 우선순위 역전현상 해결 등의 조건을 만족시켜야한다. 이러한 조건들 중에서 우선순위 역전현상을 해결하기 위해 지금까지 basic priority inheritance 프로토콜, priority ceiling emulation 프로토콜 등이 제안되었으나, 하나의 프로세스가 동시에 다수의 자원을 소유하는 경우 또는 재귀적으로 자원을 소유하거나 요청하는 경우와 같이 대표적인 두 가지 복잡한 우선순위 역전현상에 대해서는 해결이 불가능하다. 이에 본 논문에서는 재귀적 자료구조를 기반으로 다양한 우선순위 역전현상을 효과적으로 해결할 수 있는 RPI(Recursive Priority Inheritance) 프로토콜을 설계하고, 이를 리눅스 커널에 구현하여 검증한 내용을 보인다. Real-time operating systems have been used in various computing environments, where a job must be completed in its deadline, with various conditions, such as effective scheduling policies, the minimum of an interrupt delay, and the solutions of priority inversion problems, that should be perfectly satisfied to design and develop optimal real-time operating systems. Up to now, in order to solve priority inversion problems among several those conditions. There have been two representative protocols: basic priority inheritance protocol and priority ceiling emulation protocol. However, these protocols cannot solve complicated priority inversion problems. In this paper, we design a protocol, called recursive priority inheritance (RPI), protocol that effectively solves the complicated priority inversion problems. Our proposed protocol is also implemented in the Linux kernel and is compared with other existing protocols in the aspect of qualitative analysis.

인장법을 이용한 박판 필렛용접변형 감소 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구

강성구,양종수,임래수,김호경,박정웅,Kang, Serng-Ku,Yang, Jong-Su,Lim, Rae-Soo,Kim, Ho-Gyoung,Park, Jung-Yoong 대한용접접합학회 2008 대한용접·접합학회지 Vol.26 No.5

탕포산(湯泡散)이 삼종(三種)의 각막염(角膜炎) 유발균들에 미치는 영향

강성구,유진곤,최관호,서형식,Kang, Sung-Goo,Yoo, Jin-Gon,Choi, Kwan-Ho,Seo, Hyung-Sik 대한한방안이비인후피부과학회 2006 한방안이비인후피부과학회지 Vol.19 No.1

This experimental study was performed to investigate the effect of herbal eye drops, Tangpo-san and Coptidis rhizoma on Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa keratitis. The following results were obtained by using Minimum inhibition Concentration(MIC) and inhibition Zone. 1. MIC on Staphylococcus aureus in Tangpo-san was 100%, in Coptidis rhizoma was 100% and in Cravit was 0.1% 2. MIC on Staphylococcus epidermidis in Tangpo-san was 100%, in Coptidis rhizoma was 10% and in Cravit was 0.1%. 3. MIC on Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Tangpo-san, Coptidis rhizoma was not showing and in Cravit was 0.1%. 4. The size of inhibition zone on Staphylococcus aureus for Tangpo-san was 13.3mm in $50{\mu}{\ell}$, for Coptidis rhizoma was 26mm in $50{\mu}{\ell}$ and for Cravit was 31mm in $50{\mu}{\ell}$, showing the highest antibacterial effect. 5. The size of inhibition zone on Staphylococcus epidermidis for Tangpo-san was 16mm in $50{\mu}{\ell}$, for Coptidis rhizoma was 25mm in $40{\mu}{\ell}$ and for Cravit was 34mm in $50{\mu}{\ell}$, showing the highest antibacterial effect. 6. The size of inhibition zone on Pseudomonas aeruginosa for Tangpo-san, Coptidis rhizoma was not and for Cravit was 24.7mm in $50{\mu}l$, showing the antibacterial effect. In addition, the results shows that the herbal eye drops, Tangpo-san and Coptidis rhizoma can be used to cure Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis keratitis and if further study is performed, the use of herbal eye drops will be valuable and beneficial in the clinical medicines.

Indole-3-butyric acid(IBA) 침지처리에 의한 highbush blueberry 'Duke', 'Elizabeth', 'Elliot' (Vaccinium corymbosum L.)의 녹지삽목 발근 촉진

강성구,Kang, S.K. 국립한국농수산대학교 교육개발센터 2015 현장농업연구지 = Journal of practical agricultural resear Vol.17 No.1

To investigate the practicality of a small scale softwood propagation plastic film tent and the rooting promoting effect of indole-3-butyric acid(IBA) for northern highbush blueberry, softwood cuttings of 3 varieties (Duke, Elizabeth, Elliot) were made after dipping in the IBA solutions of 100ppm, 300ppm, 500ppm, 1,000ppm for 2 hour, and 3,000ppm for 20 seconds, respectively. Two-way ANOVA confirmed the significant differences in the percentage of rooting of cutting, longest root length and rooting volume index (RVI) induced by IBA treatment, as well as the percentage of rooting of cutting and RVI among examined varieties. In particular, the highly significant difference was observed in th RVI for IBA treatment. However, there was no interactions between the auxin treatments and varieties. Spontaneous rooting ability (control) depends on the varieties, showing that the lowest rooting ability was observed in the 'Duke' (45%) followed by 'Elliot'(85%) and 'Elizabeth' (90%). In addition, the rooting of the examined 3 varieties were enhanced by both of short time (20sec) dipping treatment of low level solutions, and long time (2hr) dipping treatment of high level solution, with the remarkably promoted rooting of the 'Duke' cuttings.

친환경 과원의 단감 '부유'(Diospyros kaki 'Fuyu') 과실의 동상해에 미치는 나무의 식재위치와 착과방향의 영향

강성구,안광환,최성태,도경란,조광식,Kang, Sung-Ku,Ahn, Kwang-Hwan,Choi, Seong-Tae,Do, Kyung-Ran,Cho, Kwang-Sik 한국유기농업학회 2014 韓國有機農業學會誌 Vol.22 No.4

본 연구는 친환경단감과원의 부유(Diospyros kaki 'Fuyu') 과실을 대상으로 창원과 창녕지역에서 발생한 저온내습(2012년 11월 2일)으로 인한 가을 동상해발생과 식재위치(표고) 및 나무 내에서의 착과 방향의 관계를 알아보고자 수행되었다. 창녕지역 과원의 과중과 과실횡경은 착과방향에 의해 강하게 영향을 받았으며(p<0.01), 과실종경과 동상해발생은 식재위치(p<0.01)와 깊은 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 과실경도와 과실종경은 각각 착과방향과 식재위치의 영향을 받는 것으로 밝혀졌다(p<0.05). 특히 동상해는 과원 하단에 식재된 나무의 과실(15.2%)과 잎(약 90%)에서 심하게 나타나 동상해의 주요 요인이 과원의 지형적 특징인 것으로 나타났다. 과실 동상해를 입은 과실은 과피에 수침상 반점이나 흔적이 발생했다. 한편 창원지역의 과원에서는 과실횡경이 식재위치의 영향을 받은 것(p<0.05)을 제외하고 식재위치와 착과방향이 과실의 생육 및 동상해발생에 영향을 주지 않았다. We have analyzed the effect of planting site (elevation) and direction of fruiting on the frost damage (tolerance to transparent skin and blemishes) of persimmon (Diospyros kaki Thunb) 'Fuyu' fruit subjected to the early fall frost (November 2, 2012) in environment-friendly orchards of Changnyeong and Changwon (Gyeongsangnam-do Korea). In Changnyeong, the direction of fruiting showed a significant effect on the fruit weight and the fruit width (p<0.01), and the fruit firmness (p<0.05) while the planting site (elevation) did a highly significant effect on the fruit width and the frost damage (p<0.01), and fruit length (p<0.05). In particular, severe frost damage of fruit (15.2%) and leaves (about 90%) was observed in the plants located in the low elevation area of orchard. The damaged fruit had an transparent skin color and/or blemishes. In Changwon, there was no effect of the planting site and the direction of fruiting on the frost damage, and the fruit characteristics except the fruit width having been related to the planting site (p<0.05). So, the main effects for the fruit frost damage was a terrain factor around the orchards.

제주 감귤수출단지의 여건분석과 활성화방안

강성구,이영철,정혜응,양주환,김종숙,한승갑,Kang, S.K.,Lee, Y.C.,Jung, H.W.,Yang, J.H.,Kim, J.S.,Han, S.G. 국립한국농수산대학교 교육개발센터 2011 현장농업연구지 = Journal of practical agricultural resear Vol.13 No.1

The purpose of this study is to suggest strategies for vitalizing Jeju citrus export-specialized organization. To achieve the goal, the research has been focused on the establishment and standardization for fruit production practices that can keep a steady supply of high quality citrus fruit for export market, and followed by systematization of farms using the practices. According to the research findings, it is desirable that the high quality fruit production manual such as the Global GAP must be established, developed and prepared to train farm households. The establishment of the high quality fruit production manual is focused on the items as follows : 1) labor productivity enhancement by structural improvement of farm layout, 2) the practices for high-sugar-fruit production such as thinning out, irrigation and drainage system, and mulching with a poromeric sheet 3) productivity enhancement and quality improvement of fruit by cultivar improvement and virus-free nursery trees, 4) standardization of cultural practices throughout the citrus fruit production.

제주 친환경 감귤 농업 발전을 위한 사례연구 - 한농대 졸업생 농가를 중심으로 -

강성구,김종숙,Kang, S.K.,Kim, J.S. 국립한국농수산대학교 교육개발센터 2014 현장농업연구지 = Journal of practical agricultural resear Vol.16 No.1

The purpose of this research is to find what difficulties the agricultural successors, the Korea National College of Agriculture and Fisheries (KNCAF) graduates, face with in implementing eco-friendly agriculture in Jeju, and what solutions they can be provided with. This research, a case study on the basis of open-ended survey questions, has 6 cases out of 8 graduates who have or had implemented eco-friendly citrus farming. In Jeju, 24 graduates have involved in citrus farming. According to the case study, only one case was environment-friendly farming method at the pesticide-free level, and the others at organic farming level. All the cases have tried to alter main crops or to diversify management for coping with global climate change and market-opening. On analyzing operating cost to gain product of merchantable quality, it revealed that the environment-friendly farming method needs much more managing efforts than the conventional farming does. But to the contrary, the materials cost in the environment-friendly farming method was lower than in the conventional farming method. In the total production and the price, the environment-friendly farming was 20~50% lower and 10~50% higher than the conventional farming, respectively. Difficulties which the graduates confronted with in implementing the environment-friendly agriculture are as below. Firstly, many of the difficulties have resulted from lack of the environment-friendly farming techniques, and the high cost of farm scale improvement due to high price of land and topographical features of Jeju. Secondly, the agricultural successors, the KNCAF graduates, have trouble in obtaining approval of their parents to changeover from the conventional farming to the environment-friendly farming. Lastly, there is no advisory organizations and experts for environment-friendly farming in the given area. For shift to the environment-friendly farming, followings are needed. Agricultural Technology & Extension center, with cooperation of leading farms in environment-friendly farming, should have a key role in offering education and consults on the environment-friendly farming techniques. Also, this organization should inform rapidly the research results to the farmers, and their feed-back should be involved in the next research. Therefore, it is suggested that the forum called 'Environment-friendly Organic Farming Forum in Jeju' tentatively is organized.

용접 변형 연구 동향

강성구,양종수,Kang, Sung-Ku,Yang, Jong-Soo 대한용접접합학회 2012 대한용접·접합학회지 Vol.30 No.2

사용후 핵연료의 제처리와 직접 처분의 경제성 비교 연구

강성구,송종순,Kang, Seong-Ku,Song, Jong-Soon 대한방사선방어학회 2000 방사선방어학회지 Vol.25 No.2

원자력 정책에서 안전성과 운영실적, 환경보전, 경제성 등은 매우 중요한 인자이다. 핵주기의 선택은 에너지정책, 연료의 다양성, 공급의 안정과 관련된 모든 사회적, 환경적 영향에 있어 매우 중요하다. 특히, 원전의 고준위 방사성폐기물인 사용후 핵연료 관리는 높은 방사선준위 뿐만 아니라 장기적인 관리기간이 소요되는 어려운 사업이다. 본 연구는 사용후 핵연료 관리방안인 재처리와 직접 처분의 비용분석, 안전성, 대국민 용인 측면을 살펴보았다. 직접 처분이 재처리에 비해 약 7%정도의 경제성이 있고, 직접 처분의 사용후 핵연료는 재처리폐기물보다 높은 위험도를 갖는다. 대국민 용인측면에서는 두 가지 처리방법 모두 찬성하지 않는다. 결론적으로, 사용후 핵연료관리는 모든 사회/환경적 영향과 경제성을 고려한 핵주기 정책과 병행하여 지속적인 기술개발을 통한 안전성확보가 필요하다. Nuclear fuel cycle choices and costs are important in considering energy policies, fuel diversity, security of supply and associated social and environmental impacts. Particularly, the nuclear spent fuel is very important in view of high activity and the need of long term management. This study focuses on the comparison of reprocessing and direct disposal of nuclear spent fuel in terms of cost, safety and public acceptability. The results of the study show that the direct disposal is about 7% more economical than the reprocessing. In terms of safety, the results show that the risk of vitrified HLW (high-level radioactive waste) is less than directly disposed spent fuel. For the public acceptability, both of the methods are not well understood and therefore they are not accepted. In conclusion, it is necessary to guarantee the safety of the both spent fuel processing methods through continuous development of associated technology and to have a fuel cycle policy which should consider not only the economics but also social and environmental impacts.

초등학교 정보 통신 기술 교과서 비교 분석 연구 - 4학년 교과서를 중심으로 -

강성구,양창모,Kang, Sun-Gu,Yang, Chang-Mo 한국정보교육학회 2004 정보교육학회논문지 Vol.8 No.2

Textbooks are the basic materials for school education and the best instruments that the teachers can use. The textbooks for information and communication technology education that are authorized by the superintendent of schools are currently used in the elementary schools and the various kinds of the ICT textbooks are adopted in accordance with the cities and provinces. In this study, we make a comparative study of the 11 ICT textbooks for year 4 students from the view points of the present conditions, the organizations, and the contents. Also, using Romey's method we investigate them whether their contents are suitable for the inquiring activities. We expect that our study will be the basis of the development of the next authorized ICT textbooks and contribute to the ICT education.