Sol - Gel 법으로 제조한 PLT 박막의 초전 특성

김양선,정장호,박인길,이성갑,이영희 ( Yang Shun Kim,Jang Ho Chung,In Gil Park,Sung Gap Lee,Young Hie Lee ) 한국전기전자재료학회 1997 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.10 No.6

벼 도열병 단일 저항성 유전자를 이용한 도열병균의 병원형 분류

김양선,강인정,심형권,노재환,Kim, Yangseon,Kang, In Jeong,Shim, Hyeong-Kwon,Roh, Jae-Hwan 한국식물병리학회 2017 식물병연구 Vol.23 No.3

벼 도열병은 벼를 재배하는 지역에서는 가장 중요한 병 중 하나이다. 특히, 벼 도열병균은 기주인 벼와 Gene-for-Gene 상호작용이 적용 가능한 대표적인 모델 식물병원성 곰팡이다. 우리나라는 1980년 이래로 벼 도열병균의 레이스를 분석하기 위해 8개의 판별 품종을 이용한 시스템을 구축하여 분류하였다. 그러나 이 판별 품종이 어떤 저항성 유전자를 가지고 있는지에 관해 명확한 정보가 없어 새로운 레이스의 출현이나 병 저항성 붕괴 등에 대하여 과학적인 분석이 어려웠다. 최근 병원균의 레이스와 벼의 저항성 유전자의 상호작용 이해를 돕기 위해 LTH 품종에 단인자 저항성 계통을 각각 다르게 도입한 판별시스템이 개발되었다. 본 연구에서는 우리나라의 1995년부터 2015년까지 분리된 4개의 다른 레이스 KI101, KI201, KI401 및 KJ101로부터 총 50개 균주를 선발하여 LTH 품종에 기반한 단인자 저항성 계통에 접종하여 그 결과를 이전 레이스와 비교 분석해 보았다. 그 결과 한국형 판별시스템으로 분류된 동일 레이스내의 균주들이 단인자 계통에서 서로 다른 반응을 보였다. 이 결과 동일 레이스에 속하는 균주들이 서로 다른 비병원성 유전자를 지닌 것을 의미하며, 더 나아가 새로운 저항성 벼 품종 육종에 유용한 정보를 제공하기 어려울 것으로 추정되었다. 이 연구 결과 현재의 판별시스템과 더불어 단인자 저항성 품종을 통한 판별시스템 도입이 요구되었다. 이 연구 결과는 향후 한국의 판별시스템 개발에 기초 자료로 활용 될 수 있을 것이다. The rice blast fungus is a representative model phytopathogenic fungus in which Gene-for-Gene interaction with host rice is applicable. After 1980, eight differential varieties have been constructed and classified to analyze the race of rice blast isolates in Korea. However, since there is limited information about the genetic background of rice blast resistance genes within the Korean differentials, scientific analysis on the emergence of new race or resistance break down was difficult. Recently, a differential system has been developed using monogenic resistance lines to understand the interactions of pathogen race and rice resistance genes. In this study, a total of 50 isolates were selected from four different races isolated in Korea, and they were inoculated into monogenic lines. As a result, the isolates in the same race classified by the Korean differential system reacted differently in single monogenic lines. This suggests that the isolates categorized as the same race group contains different avirulence genes and furthermore, it is presumed that the Korean differential system is difficult to provide useful information for breeding program. For this reason, introduction of differential system using monogenic resistance lines is required in addition to the current system.

회화체 일본어 이디엄의 전략적 학습방안

김양선(Kim Yang Sun) 일본어문학회 2018 일본어문학 Vol.83 No.-

The purpose of this study is to gain an understanding of the characteristics of Japanese idioms which are difficult for Korean learners of Japanese as a foreign language (JFL), as Japanese idioms often contain non-compositional, non-analyzable, and unmotivated semantic units. Specifically, this study aims to underscore the nature of Japanese idioms used in the spoken language of Omurahama (2010) to determine whether JFL learners who speak Korean as their first language encounter difficultly, and to observe similarities and differences between Manga (Kim2018) and daily conversation (Ohama2010). Finally, this study suggests strategic learning guidelines for JFL learners who speak Korean as their first language. The results of this study can be summarized into the following three points: 1) It should be pointed out that the JFL learners who speak Korean as their first language felt that understanding Japanese idioms was less difficult than other foreign language idioms for the following reasons: the 28% of Japanese idioms can be translated totally and literally, the 59% can be translated partially and literally, the 9% can be understood through the origins of idioms and Japanese cultural background, and only 3% can be considered non-analyzable. 2) There are similarities and differences between Manga and daily conversation in spoken language that were used to create the guidelines for this study. 3) Given the findings, three strategic learning guidelines are suggested.

2015년 국내산 저장 옥수수에서의 후자리움 독소 오염 및 감염 곰팡이 조사

김양선,강인정,신동범,노재환,허성기,심형권,Kim, Yangseon,Kang, In Jeong,Shin, Dong Bum,Roh, Jae Hwan,Heu, Sunggi,Shim, Hyeong Kwon 한국식물병리학회 2017 식물병연구 Vol.23 No.3

옥수수는 세계에서 가장 많이 재배되는 곡물 중 하나이며 중요한 식량자원이다. 생산 된 옥수수는 수확 및 건조 후에 저장되는데 저장 옥수수의 질을 떨어뜨리는 곰팡이 감염 및 곰팡이 독소는 생육 시기부터 저장기간 내내 발생한다. 이 연구는 우리나라에서 2015년 수확하여 1년정도 저장한 옥수수를 대상으로 옥수수의 크기와 변색 정도에 따른 감염 곰팡이 종과 독소검출을 조사하였다. 데옥시니발레놀과 제랄레논이 아플라톡신, 오크라톡신, 푸모니신, 티투독소보다 상대적으로 높은 수준으로 검출되었는데 특히, 데옥시니발레놀 경우 작은 낱알에서 $1200{\pm}610{\mu}g/kg$로 검출되었는데, 이는 이보다 큰 낱알에서 검출된 독소 함량에 비해 4배에서 6배까지 많은 양이 검출되었으며, 변색된 낱알의 혼입으로 인해 데옥시니발레놀, 제랄레논 및 푸모니신의 함량이 증가하였다. 곰팡이의 경우 Fusarium, Aspergillus 그리고 Penicillium 속 등 총 10종이 분리되었다. 이중 F. graminearum은 정상적인 낱알에 비해 변색 된 붉은색 낱알과 갈색 낱알에서 60%와 40%로 높은 빈도로 검출되었다. 따라서 수확 후 변색 또는 손상된 옥수수 낱알이 정상 낱알에 섞여 보관될 경우, 손상된 낱알에 오염되어 있던 병원균이 정상 낱알을 감염하여 진균 독소의 발생이 증가할 수 있으므로 오염 낱알의 제거가 곰팡이 및 독소의 오염 예방에 도움이 될 것이다. Maize is one of the most cultivated cereals as a staple food in the world. The harvested maize is mainly stored after drying, but its quality and nutrition could be debased by fungal spoilage and mycotoxin contamination. In this study, we surveyed mycotoxin contamination fungal infection of maize kernels that were stored for almost one year after harvest in 2015. The amount of deoxynivalenol and zearalenone detected were higher than the other mycotoxin, such as aflatoxin, ochratoxin, fumonisin and T-2 toxin. In particular, level of deoxynivalenol was detected as $1200{\pm}610{\mu}g/kg$ in small size kernels, which was four to six times higher than the large and the medium size kernels. Moreover, the amount of deoxynivalenol, zearalenone, and fumonisin were increased with discolored kernels. 10 species including Fusarium spp., Aspergillus spp. and Penicillium spp. were isolated from the maize kernels. F. graminearum was predominant in the discolored kernels with detection rates of 60% (red) and 40% (brown). Our study shows that the mycotoxin contents of stored maize can be increased by discolored maize kernels mixed. Therefore elimination of the contaminated maize kernels will help prevent fungal infection and mycotoxin contamination in stored maize.

곰팡이 독소 오염 경감을 위한 옥수수 재배법

김양선,강인정,신동범,노재환,정진교,허성기,심형권,Kim, Yangseon,Kang, In Jeong,Shin, Dong Bum,Roh, Jae Hwan,Jung, Jingyo,Heu, Sunggi,Shim, Hyeong Kwon 한국식물병리학회 2017 식물병연구 Vol.23 No.3

살충제와 살균제 처리가 옥수수의 독소 오염을 경감시키는데 어떤 역할을 하는지 그 효과를 관찰하였다. 데옥시니발레논(DON)과 제랄레논(ZEN)은 약제처리시 높은 경감효과를 보였으나, 아플라톡신(AFT), 오크라톡신(OTA), 푸모니신(FUM)과 티-2(T-2 toxin)은 약제처리에 의한 효과가 없었다. 약제처리는 Fusarium verticillioides, F. graminearum, 그리고 F. equiseti 같은 병원성 곰팡이의 생장을 억제하는 것으로 나타났다. 옥수수 수확 시기에 따른 곰팡이 독소의 검출량을 비교하였는데, 수확시기가 늦어질수록 DON과 ZEN의 검출량이 증가하였고, Fusarium 속의 병원균 또한 높은 함량으로 검출되었다. 옥수수 종자의 주요 영양성분은 수확 시기에 따라 영향을 받지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 옥수수의 곰팡이 오염을 줄이기 위해, 살균제와 살충제의 약제처리가 필요하며 수확시기를 늦추지 않는 것이 중요하다는 것을 밝혀냈다. The effects of insecticide and fungicide treatment were investigated to reduce mycotoxin contamination of corn (Zea mays L.) seeds. Deoxynivalenol and zearalenone contents were reduced in the treated seeds, but aflatoxin, ochratoxin A, fumonisin, and T-2 toxin were not effective by chemical treatments. The chemical treatment did not affect the growth of saprophyte, but inhibited the pathogenic fungi such as Fusarium verticillioides, F. graminearum and F. equiseti. Myotoxin contents at different harvesting time were compared. As the harvest time was delayed, both levels of deoxynivalenol and zearalenone and frequency of Fusarium spp. increased. However, the major nutrient contents of corn seeds were not affected by harvesting period. These results show that chemical treatments are necessary to reduce the fungal contamination of corn and harvest without delay is important as well.

초등학교 저학년 아동의 음운규칙 적용능력 비교

김양선(Yang Sun Kim),김문정(Moon Jeoung Kim) 한국언어치료학회 2016 한국언어치료학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2016 No.12

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the application ability of phonological rules through the phonological judgment task, which is a task to judge whether phonemes read through visual recognition and auditory spoken by task are similar. Methods: A total of 30 students were enrolled in a total of 30 elementary school students living in Gyeon-ggi Province. The task has chosen nine of the most popular phonological rules, which are most commonly applied based on prior study. The phonological judgment task is composed of 72 items of 2 syllable words. The clues were consisted of words and non words. The subjects were compared with the speech and phoneme clues that were read through the visual recognition of the word to which the phonological rule was applied. Results: First, in the phonological judgment task, both the words and the non word got high scores in the order of 3rd, 2nd, and 1st grade. In addition, there were significant differences in terms of significance between words and non words. Second, the ability of applying the phonological rules of words in the first, second, and third grades is higher than the phonological rule application ability of non words. Conclusion: In the phonological judgment tasks such as the reading and writing tasks of the previous studies, the ability to apply phonological rules increased as the grade level increased. The phonological judgment task used in this study showed significant difference in the lower grade children, so it was found that it is an appropriate task to find out the ability of the phonological rules applied in the lower grades of school age.

계절풍 및 태풍에 의한 연안해일 특성분석

김양선(Yang Seon Kim),강주환(Ju Whan Kang),문승록(Seong Rok Moon),나희성(Hee Sung Na) 대한조선학회 2011 대한조선학회 학술대회자료집 Vol.2011 No.6

현대일본어의 비유표현과 모달리티형식 : 직유표현과 인식적 모달리티형식을 중심으로

김양선(金良宣 Kim Yang-Sun) 일본어문학회 2009 일본어문학 Vol.46 No.-

本稿の結果次の3つの点が分かった。第一、直喩表現は認識的モダリティ形式の「ようだ」以外にも書き言葉では「みたいだ」「動詞+(し)そうだ」「であろう」「かもしれない」によって、話し言葉では「みたいだ」「動詞+(し)そうだ」によって表れるが、否定の「まい」によっては表れれない。第二、修飾形の直喩の場合「~に」形は隠喩化しがたいが、「~な」形は条件―ⓐ「思い」「気」「様子」等の意味領域の不確定な語彙を喩える(但し話者の強い意志を表す場合は除く)、ⓑ「体が溶ける」のような暗示的な隠喩表現と共起する―が成立すれば隠喩化しやすい。一方、終止形の直喩は「ようだ」の用例が見當たらず、ⓐ名詞が前接しながら「本義≠喩義」が明確な場合、ⓑ「生きる+無生物」「なんか」等の隠喩表現と共起する場合、ⓒ話し言葉のように既知の共有情報の場合には隠喩化しやすい。第三、直喩表現とは文体的な効果以外にも分かりやすく説明しようとする一つの方策であるため、具体的かつ普遍的な表現を使って誇張する特徴がある。その影響により話し言葉では、書き言葉と違って「ようだ」「みたいだ」「動詞+(し)そうだ」によってしか直喩表現が表れない。従って、話し言葉でわざわざ使った直喩は話者の意図を損なう恐れのため、隠喩化しにくくなる。 以上の本論文の考察結果は、また各モダリティ形式の個別的意味用法の把握や、類似表現間の比較際(例:直喩表現の有無による「ようだ(ㅇ)vs. らしい(×)」「であろう(ㅇ)vs.だろう(×)」、隠喩化可否による「ようだ(ㅇ) vs. みたいだ(×)」等)に参考資料として活用できれる。

연구생산성에 따른 대학 학과의 연구비 추정

김양선(Kim Yang-Son),정지선(Jung Ji-Sun) 한국교육행정학회 2012 敎育行政學硏究 Vol.30 No.4

반공주의의 전략적 수용과 여성문단

김양선(Kim Yang-sun) 한국어문학회 2008 語文學 Vol.0 No.101

This paper intends to examine the women writers' social activities or literary writings in Korean War period. It is focused on the adaptation of ‘Anti-communism’. First, their activities as the war writers are related with the position of literary institution after the emancipation period in 1945. And it is interrelated with the characteristics of women’s literary institution. Second, this paper analyzes the women writers' literary works or discourses through the gender-based adaptation of anti-communism ideology. Their novels and discourses in Korean war period show the mobilization of femininity by the nationalism. The strategy of ‘nationalization of woman’ is realized through the confessional or personal experienced speaking. The narratives of nationalism and anti-communism which are based on the gender difference show the existence of women writers in the national mobilization system. Specially, Choi Jeong Hee and Jang Deok Jo, the representative women war writers combine the femininity with the nationalism coherently, so they can guarantee the existence as the women writers in the male-centered literary institution.