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金晋均 서울大學校商科大學 韓國經濟硏究所 1971 經濟論集 Vol.10 No.2
The purpose of the present article is to deal with (1) the relationship between production-consumption behavior and traditional community, (2) peasants' value-orientation in production and consumption in a rurals community. For the second part, a survey was conducted in Sukyong-Ri. Sobo-Myon Koonwui-Goon, Kyongsangbuk-Do. The sample size was 50 households. Some of the findings are as follows: 1. Traditional Confucianism has made the prusuit of self-interest legitimate only in the preservation of house property. It has been, however, onesidedly a mechanism of saving and lending. 2. Kinship cooperation for saving was only for the pursuit of ancestor worship and social prestige. And it did not aim at the pursuit of economic interest at all. Because of this, no individual shares were recognized. Accordingly, cooperation for saving in kinship organization has been consumption oriented and alienated from economic self-interest. Thus it was not able to create ground motives for the pursuit of economic self-interest and consequently failed to develop economic cooperation for saving-investment. 3. It has been rural community that the traditional saving pattern can only be observed in such ritual events like funeral, marriage, and ancestor worship. In recent days, however, new cooperative patterns for saving through which many living conveniences are purchased are frequently observed. In this case the cooperation is strictly on personal relations. 4. In spite of its strict organization, the cooperation through labor exchange in the production process has been based on the principles of the reciprocal help and personal ties. In recent years, however, there has been a new pattern combining the above principle and that of economic self-interest. 5. Peasants seem to acknowledge fully the importance of money value in capitalistic system, the impersonality as a consequence of this, and the economic end as profit-pursuit. They are aware of the situation that the profit pursuit in agriculture can not be achieved. This is due to the fact that the price of the agricultural products are strictly controlled by the government. An important point is that although peasants have been equipped with strong motivations for the profit-pursuit, the present structure of self-supporting production is limiting this growing profit-making motivation. 6. Peasants have strong positive value orientation in the saving-investment. As the same time, there has been observed a tendency which would reject demonstration effect in consumption pattern. In life, however, the income elasticity of the consumption items is very high especially in such items which are closely related to the ritual elements supported by the traditionally oriented values.
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金晋均 韓國社會科學硏究協議會 1987 社會科學論評 Vol.- No.5
신유근 교수는 이 책의 제목과 같이 한국기업의 특성과 과제를 주로 설문지 조사에 의거한 실증적 방법으로 접근해서 제시하였고, 이러한 접근방법으로써 연구결과를 하나의 책으로 묶어 낼 수 있을 정도로 성과를 올린 것은 한국 경영학계의 큰 수확이라고 생각되고, 이 책에서 사용된 조사방법이나 통계적 분석방법, 그리고 전제되고 있는 가설이나 이론적 시각이 한국경영학계의 연구에 주요한 지표가 될 것이라고 생각된다. 또한 설문지 조사방법 외에도 이를 보완하는 의미에서라든지 또는 어떤 주제에 대해서는 거기게 적합한 접근방법으로서도 심층적인 면접조사 또는 사례연구, 또는 역사적 분석방법도 사용되고 있어서 경영학연구의 한 본보기로서 좋은 구실을 할 것이라고 생각된다. 그렇기 때문에 신교수의 연구성과는 보다 면밀히 검토되고 평가받아야 경영학영역의 연구의 발전에 더욱 더 유효한 밑거름이 되리라고 생각된다. 평자는 물론 경영학을 전공하는 자는 아니나 저자가 깊은 관심을 가지고 다루고 있는 한국의 전통적인 문화적 요인에 관해서나 또는 일반 조직론에 관하여 평소에 가졌던 관심에 의거하여 신교수의 연구성과를 주목하여 왔고, 서평이라는 계기를 통하여 평자가 생각하고 있는 바를 같이 내어 놓아 시각이나 방법론에 있어서의 발전에 조금이라도 보탬이 되었으면 하는 바람이 있다. 신교수의 연구결과 내용에 대하여 좀 더 구체적으로 논의하기 이전에 우선 그가 주로 의존했던 설문지 조사방법에 관련항 몇가지 문제점을 간단히 언급하는 것이 좋을 듯하다. 이 책은 앞에 제시되어 잇는 바와 같이 10개의 장으로 구성되어 있는데 이중에서 8개 장이 설문지 조사에 의거하고 있는데 7장은 1장과 같은 설문지조사의 결과로 작성되어 있으며, 어떤 주제(여기서는 모두 각 장으로 제시되어 있다)에 따라서는 면접조사, 사례조사 등이 함께 병행되기도 하였다.
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김진균,박종운,현동근,윤승환,김은영,박형천 대한신경외과학회 2004 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.36 No.3
Objective : Traumatic brain injury has been shown to result in a decrease of the brain-free magnesium concentration that is associated with the development of neurologic deficits. However, changes in free magnesium homeostasis have not been characterized in other fluid compartments. We examine the ionized serum magnesium(Mg2+) and ionized serum calcium(Ca2+) in the moderate diffuse axonal injury of rat model. Methods : We designed a study to determine whether ionized serum magnesium(Mg2+) and / or ionized serum calcium(Ca2+) levels correlate with moderate diffuse axonal injury(mDAI). A new ion-selective electrode was used to determine Mg2+ and Ca2+ level in the serum, prior to and following weight-drop induced mDAI. Results : Serum Mg2+ remained significantly depressed to about 76% of preinjury values for 3 hours (0.73±0.01 mg/dL, 0.79±0.03 mg/dL, 0.84±0.03 mg/dL at 1, 2, 3 hours after trauma, respectively) compared to control group (1.07±0.03 mg/dL, p<0.05), but not in total serum magnesium(tMg). Mg2+/ tMg was shown a significant decrease for first 3 hours (49%, 53.4%, 56.4% at 1, 2, 3 hours after trauma respectively) compared to control group (70.9%, p<0.05). Head trauma resulted in small decrease of Ca2+, but there was a significant increase in the amount of Ca2+/ Mg2+(mean value in control group : in injured group for 3 hours after trauma = 4.65±0.012 : 5.71±0.015, p<0.05). Apoptotic change was shown at 3 hours after mDAI and apoptotic index(AI) was significantly increased at 12 and 24 hours after trauma (54.8±1.7, 51.5±3.2 at 12, 24 hours, p<0.05). Conclusion : These findings suggest that the early decline in serum Mg2+ and increase in the amount of Ca2+/ Mg2+ following brain trauma may be a critical factor in the development of irreversible tissue injury and early treatment with magnesium salt may be effective in histological changes following experimental traumatic brain injury in the rat.
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