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젠더 관점에서 바라본 강은교의 여성적 시쓰기 -『풀잎』을 중심으로-
김지연 한국언어문학회 2013 한국언어문학 Vol.86 No.-
In this study, based on the premise of feminine poetry writing in the comprehensive meaning without being limited to political orientation, the meaning of otherness shown in Kang Eun-kyo's poems and its overcoming process as well as intention are reviewed. First, although the poet realizes the 'otherness' applied to her, she doesn't show any hostile opposition toward the specific objects causing it. She serenely reflects on and accepts her 'otherness' as that of female gender, without pointing out its cause or forming a confrontational position with the outside. Secondly, 'seeking the elixir of life to rescue Father' is the content of symbolic rite of passage, providing the example of Biridegi as a way of overcoming otherness. In this, Biridegi shows that she aspires toward a direction both co-operative and coexistent with the existing order by accepting her assignment actively rather than expressing a grudge toward her father, King Ohgu, who abandoned her. Thirdly, the poet recognizes 'the subject' and 'the other'as fluid concepts of changing into and interfering with each other. By applying this concept to that of gender, the poet dispels the prejudice and division of 'the subject' and 'the other'. In addition, by integrating feminine principals into the gender role as she proposes, she expands the concepts of 'the subject' and 'the other' into a basis of alternative ontology which ultimately makes it possible for them to coexist.
Effects of Gamisoyosan on In Vitro Fertilization and Ovulation of Stressed Mice by Electric Shock
김지연,Dong Hoon Kwak,Eun Jin Ju,Sung Min Kim,Dae Hoon Lee,Kyung Su Keum,Seo Ul Lee,Kyu Yong Jung,Byoung Bu Seo,Young Kug Choo 대한약학회 2004 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.27 No.11
Exposure to stress is known to precipitate or exacerbate many reproductive dysfunctions such as dysmenorrhea and infertility. Abnormalities of the reproductive system, as shown by reduced ovulation, fertilization and early embryonic development, are frequently seen in dysmenorrhea and infertility. It has been generally accepted that Gamisoyosan (GSS) is a useful prescription for treating insomnia, dysmenorrhea and infertility induced by a stress. Also GSS has been used traditionally to improve systemic circulation and biological energy production. Based on these, this study investigates whether GSS improved ovarian dysfunction caused by stress in mice. Mice were subjected to stress by electric shock on the foot for 30 min daily for a week and treated with GSS at 500 / body weight per day for one week. Thereafter, changes body weight, adrenal weight, ovulation rate, in vitro and in vivo fertilization, embryonic development and estradiol concentrations were measured. GSS markedly increased the body weight of mice with stress, but not normal mice. The administration of GSS caused a reduction in adrenal weight in stressed mice. GSS also had significant positive effects on ovulation rate, estradiol production, in vivo and in vitro fertilization rates and embryonic development. These results indicate that GSS can improve the reproductive dysfunctions caused by stress, and these may production biological energy.
복직근 유리 피판을 이용한 유방 재건에서 혈관성 이상 소견에 의한 재수술의 시점 및 원인
김지연,장학,민경원 대한성형외과학회 2009 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.36 No.5
Purpose: The high success rate of free flap transfers is well documented in previous literature, and is possible due to the early detection of vascular compromise and timely reoperation. We specifically analyzed the operative results of immediate and delayed reconstruction with free transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous(TRAM) flap respectively in order to reveal its distinctive features on timing and causes of vascular compromise. Methods: The senior author operated on 158 patients, 161 cases of free TRAM flap for breast reconstruction. 51 patients underwent delayed reconstruction, whilst immediate reconstruction was performed in the other 107 patients. All patients were monitored every 3 hours for the first 3 days. We reviewed medical records of all patients, and tested statistical significance with the Fisher’s test. Results: Reoperation was performed in 20 cases, but the cases include hematoma with bleeding focus and arterial anastomosis site rupture due to abrupt arm abduction. We performed reoperation in 15 cases of suspicious vascular compromise. Flap compromise was noticed mostly within 24 hours, but not longer than 72 hours. Venous compromise was dominant by 11 cases(73.3%). There was difference in the timing of flap compromise between immediate and delayed reconstruction. All the cases of delayed reconstruction did not show signs of vascular compromise after 12 hours postoperatively. On the other hand, cases of vascular compromise were observed until 72 hours postoperatively in cases of immediate reconstruction. Conclusion: Delayed reconstruction showed vascular compromise within 12 hours postoperatively, while immediate reconstruction showed compromised until the 3rd postoperative day. If more aggressive monitoring is maintained during this period, we believe salvage of flaps may be increased with more efficiency.