노동법상의 해고제한의 법리

김소영 한국국민윤리학회 1987 倫理硏究 Vol.25 No.1

The Online Processing of Ambiguous Sentences with a Focus Particle only

김소영 대한언어학회 2012 언어학 Vol.20 No.1

This study investigates how English-speaking children (5-6 years old) interpret, in real time, scope ambiguous sentences with a preverbal only as in Charlie is only walking the dog. → Charlie is walking [only the dog] (NP Scope)→ Charlie is [only walking the dog] (VP Scope). Prior research suggests adults favor NP scope while children prefer VP scope (Crain et al. 1994). An eye-movement-during-listening paradigm was employed in which participants heard a description of a picture and their eye movements were video-recorded. Also the task used a context-based methodology in which contextual information was provided to help children compute contrast information. The results show that like adults capable of accessing NP scope interpretation, children exhibit a NP scope interpretation. In contrast to previous reports of children’s failure to use contrast information (Paterson et al. 2003), the present study found that children employed contrast information and resolve focus ambiguity by assigning NP scope. This suggests that children, despite presumably less-developed pragmatic knowledge, have the ability to mentally compute a contrast set for sentences with only and access an NP scope interpretation in an adult-like way with the help of contexts.

Photochemical Characteristics of High and Low Ozone Episodes Observed in the Taehwa Forest Observatory (TFO) in June 2011 near Seoul South Korea

김소영,이미혜,김수연,최순호,석순정,김새웅 한국기상학회 2013 Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences Vol.49 No.3

We present a comprehensive discussion on what cause high ozone episodes at a suburban photochemical observation site of the Seoul Metropolitan Area (population ~23 million). The observational site, Taehwa Research Forest (TRF), is situated ~30 km from the center of Seoul. In June 2011, we observed two very distinctive ozone periods-high ozone (peak up to 120 ppbv) and low ozone (peak up to 60 ppbv) in the mid and early month, respectively. The trace gas measurement dataset, especially CO and NOX clearly indicate that less anthropogenic influences during the high ozone period. Volatile organic compound (VOC) measurement results show that at the observational site, biogenic VOCs (mostly isoprene) contribute most of chemical reactivity towards OH, although toluene from anthropogenic activities was observed in higher concentrations. Back-trajectory analysis indicates that air-masses from the forest part of Korea Peninsula were dominant influences during the high ozone episode event. On the other hand, Aged air masses from China were the dominant influence during the low ozone episode event. Model calculations conducted using the University of Washington Chemical Mechanism (UWCM) box model, also consistently show that BVOC, especially isoprene photochemistry, can be the significantly contribution to local ozone formation in the given photochemical environments of TRF. These research results strongly suggest that ozone control strategy in the Eastern Asian megacities, mostly situated in surrounding forest areas should be based on the comprehensive scientific understanding in BVOC photochemistry and interplays between anthropogenic and biogenic interactions.

의료 기관 구분에 따른 중독 환자의 사망률 - 건강보험심사평가원 자료 기반

김소영,최상천,김혁훈,양희원,윤상규 대한임상독성학회 2019 대한임상독성학회지 Vol.17 No.1

Purpose: Mortality rate in the health services research field is frequently considered as a proxy for measuring healthcare quality. We compared the mortality rate and hospitalization levels among patients with poisoning. Methods: A population-based study of hospital size and level based on the Korean health insurance and assessment service was conducted to identify the impact of hospital level on patient mortality. Results: We analyzed a total of 16,416 patients, of which 7,607 were from tertiary hospitals, 8,490 were from general hospitals, and 319 were from hospitals. The highest mortality rate of diagnosis regarding poisoning was T60.31 (other herbicides and fungicides, 16%), followed by T60.0 (organophosphate and carbamate insecticides, 12.7%). There was no statistical difference in mortality among hospital levels for gender. Among age groups, tertiary hospitals had lower mortality than general hospitals and hospitals for patients aged more than 70 years (11.9% mortality at tertiary vs 14.2% at general and 23% at hospital; p=0.003, adjusted z score=-6.9), general hospitals had lower mortality than tertiary hospitals and hospitals for patients aged 18 to 29 (0.6% at general vs 2.4% at tertiary and 3.7% at hospital; p=0.01, adjusted z score=-4.3), and hospitals had lower mortality than tertiary hospitals and general hospitals for patients between 50 and 59 years of age (0% at hospital vs 6.4% at general and 8.3% at tertiary; p=0.004). Conclusion: Overall, there was no significant difference between mortality and hospital level among poisoned patients. However, to establish an efficient treatment system for patients with poisoning, further studies will be needed to identify the role of each facility according to hospital level.

A Study on the Information Secur ity Control and Management Process in Mobile Banking Systems

김소영,김명희,박만곤 한국멀티미디어학회 2015 멀티미디어학회논문지 Vol.18 No.2

According to the development of information processing technology and mobile communicationtechnology, the utilization of mobile banking systems is drastically increasing in banking system. In theforeseeable future, it is expected to increase rapidly the demands of mobile banking in bank systemswith the prevalence of smart devices and technologies. However, the keeping ‘security’ is very importantin banking systems that handles personal information and financial assets. But it is very difficult toimprove the security of banking systems only with the vulnerabilities and faults analysis methods ofinformation security. Hence, in this paper, we accomplish the analysis of security risk factor and securityvulnerability that occur in mobile banking system. With analyzed results, we propose the informationsecurity control and management processes for assessing and improving security based on themechanisms which composes mobile banking system.

Plasma Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin as a Marker of Tubular Damage in Diabetic Nephropathy

김소영,정태동,이우창,전사일,선우성,김순배,민원기 대한진단검사의학회 2018 Annals of Laboratory Medicine Vol.38 No.6

Background: An increase in neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) indicates tubular injury. Diabetic nephropathy causes typical changes in the kidney, characterized by glomerulosclerosis and eventual tubular damage. We validated the usefulness of plasma NGAL (pNGAL) as a biomarker of tubular damage in patients with diabetic nephropathy. Methods: We included 376 patients with diabetes mellitus (260 patients with chronic renal insufficiency who had not received hemodialysis and 116 hemodialyzed due to diabetic nephropathy) and 24 healthy controls. Patients with chronic renal insufficiency were divided into three groups according to urinary albumin excretion (UAE) levels. pNGAL levels were measured using the Triage NGAL test (Alere, San Diego, CA, USA) and were compared between groups. We also examined whether pNGAL level was related to the degree of albuminuria and cystatin C-based glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Results: Mean pNGAL levels of the healthy controls, chronic renal insufficiency patients with diabetes mellitus, and hemodialyzed patients were 61.9±5.3 ng/mL, 93.4±71.8 ng/mL, and 1,536.9±554.9 ng/mL, respectively. pNGAL level increased significantly in patients with severe albuminuria (P<0.001) and had a moderate correlation with the degree of albuminuria (r=0.467; P<0.001) and GFR (r=0.519; P<0.001). Multivariate regression analysis showed that the pNGAL level was associated with tubular damage independent of patient age, sex, and GFR. Conclusions: pNGAL level independently reflects the degree of tubular damage in patients with diabetic nephropathy. Measurement of pNGAL, combined with UAE, would enable simultaneous, highly reliable assessments of tubular damage for such patients.

시설에서의 자립 준비: 시설퇴소아동 당사자의 자립서비스 수혜 경험을 중심으로

김소영,이신혜 한국청소년학회 2020 청소년학연구 Vol.27 No.11

The purpose of this study is to examine how out-of-home care facilities and their services actually affected children's self-reliance by evaluating the experience of self-reliance preparation in the facility for aging-out children. Eight children who left the child care facility in Seoul were interviewed in a focused group and qualitative analysis was conducted. The assessment of self-reliance services of facilities experienced by children was analyzed by separating before and after aging-out. The results showed that the relationship between the out-of-home care facility and the child, the adequacy and sufficiency of the facility resources, and the facility and community links were factors affecting the self-reliance of the out-of-home care children. Based on these results, in order for the self-reliance service of out-of-home care facilities to be more effective, the absolute influence of the facility on the independence of children leaving the school could be offset, but only when various community resources can be accessed and secured to move toward more stable self-reliance. It was also intended to present policy and practical implications related to this. 본 연구는 아동양육시설을 퇴소한 아동들의 자립 준비 경험을 평가함으로써 시설과 시설 서비스가 아동들의 자립에 실제적으로 어떠한 영향을 미쳤는지 고찰해 보는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 서울 소재 아동양육시설 퇴소 아동 8명을 대상으로 초점집단면접을 진행하였고 면접 내용을 바탕으로 질적 분석을 실시하였다. 시설 퇴소 전과 후를 구분하여 아동들이 경험한 시설의 자립 서비스 평가를 분석한 결과 시설과 아동의 관계, 시설 자원의 적절성과 충분성, 그리고 시설과 지역사회 연계의 요인이 보호아동의 자립에 영향을 미치는 요인임을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 시설의 자립 서비스가 보다 실효성을 거두기 위해서는 시설퇴소아동의 자립에 시설이 미치는 절대적 영향력을 상쇄시키면서도 다양한 지역사회 자원을 접하도록 해야 더욱 안정적인 자립으로 나아갈 수 있음을 주장하고, 이와 관련한 정책적, 실천적 함의를 제시하고자 하였다.

트랜스아이덴티티, 공간과 신체의 하이브리드적 구현

김소영 아시아문화콘텐츠연구소 2018 아시아문화콘텐츠연구소 학술자료집 Vol.2018 No.1

맞벌이 부부의 통근시간과 시간부족감: 성별 차이를 중심으로

김소영 가정과삶의질학회 2021 가정과삶의질학회 학술발표대회 자료집 Vol.2021 No.5

한국의 신생아 치료성적의 변화

김소영 대한의사협회 2016 대한의사협회지 Vol.59 No.7

국내에서 신생아집중치료실(neonatal intensive care unit, NICU)이 개설되고 신생아용 인공호흡기 및 감시장치등을 사용하여 본격적으로 신생아중환자 치료가 이루어지기 시작한 것은 1980년대부터이다. 이후 1990년대에 들어와 인공폐표면활성제가 사용되었고, 전국적으로 NICU 시설이 확대되었으며 1993년 대한신생아학회가 창립된 이후 신생아학회 주도로 신생아 관리 및 치료가 교육되고, 발전되는 전기를 맞았다. 2000년대에 들어서는 고빈도 인공환기법, 흡입일산화질소 사용 등 새로운 신생아 치료방법과 기구들이 도입되고 NICU 관리에 대하여 정부의 각종 제도적 보완이 이루어졌다[1-3]. 한국 전국자료에서 미숙아 생존의 중요지표인 출생체중1,500 g 미만의 극소저체중출생아(very low birth weight infant, VLBWI)의 생존율은 1980년대 불과 38.3%에서2014년 84.8%로 크게 개선되었으며 같은 시기 초극소저체중출생아(extremely low birth weight infants, ELBWI)의생존율은 12.3%에서 69.6%로 늘었다[3,4]. 이러한 결과는한국의 신생아사망률과 영아사망률의 개선에도 영향을 미쳐서, 한국의 신생아사망률은 1993년 6.6에서 2010년 3.2로 크게 감소되었다[5]. 이렇듯 한국에서 NICU가 본격적으로 운영되기 시작한 이후 불과 30년 동안 신생아 치료 성적의 변화는 빠르게 이루어져서 이제는 다른 선진국과 비견할 만큼 발전되어있다[5]. 미숙아 혹은 저체중출생아, VLBWI에서 잘 발생하는 질환의 한국 전체에서의 빈도를 파악하는 것은 치료나 역학에서 중요한 사항이다. 그러나 이들 그룹에서 잘 발병하는 질병이환율에 관한 보고는 그 동안 병원 단위나 지역 단위에 국한된 단편적인 보고들에 불과하였고, 한국 전체를 나타내는 전국 규모의 질병이환율의 보고는 미비한 상태였다[6]. 대한신생아학회에서는 2013년 4월 15일, 질병관리본부와 국립보건연구원과 함께 전국적인 규모로 전국 NICU의 VLBWI의 등록, 자료분석, 교육, 질 관리, 질병이환율 및 사망률 보고 등을 담당할 한국신생아네트워크(Korean Neonatal Network, KNN)를 발족하였으며[7], 2016년 4월 현재 64개의 전국 대다수의 NICU가 참여하여 6,700여 명의 환아가 등록되고 있다. 자료수집은 환자 퇴원 시점인 단기등록과 교정연령 18-24개월과 만 3세 외래방문시점인 장기추적등록으로 구분된다. 향후 KNN 네트워크를 이용한 미숙아 관련 질환의 질병이환율, 사망률 및 치료에 대한 반응 등에 대한 전국적 자료의 제시 및 분석이 가능해졌다. 또한 KNN 네트워크의 규모와 구성은 일본의 Neonatal Research Network나 미국의 National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network와 Vermont-Oxford Neonatal Research Network의 기능과 유사하여 운영이 잘 이루어지면 한국을 대표하는 자료를 제공하고 나아가서 외국과의 비교에도 유용하게 쓰일 것이다[7,8]. 본 리뷰에서는 2013년부터 2014년 기간 KNN에 등록된 전국55개 NICU의 2,386명의 자료를 분석하여 발표한 논문들의 결과를 기준으로 최근 우리나라의 VLBWI의 사망률의 변화 및 주요 질병이환율을 알아보았다.