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동양사상의 시스템 사고를 통한 상생 리더십의 현대적 사례 연구: 2011년 서울 시장 보궐 선거,안철수와 박원순을 중심으로
김헌식 ( Hun Sik Kim ),김동환 ( Dong Hwan Kim ) 한국시스템다이내믹스학회 2012 한국시스템다이내믹스 연구 Vol.13 No.1
This study focus on oriental way for Win-win leadership of modern time using systems thinking approach. We constructed concept, ``Modesty Leadership`` from oriental bible- Tao Te Ching, Change Ching, the Analects of Confucius. This work described in the paper based on case collected from 2011 Seoul city mayor election in the Korea. There are three initial aims : to confirm what feedback loop affected approval rating, to determine how these feedback interacted and to establish the significance of cognitive mapping. The use of system thinking to model cognitive mapping of political election untraditional approach in study of oriental bible. This approach is valuable in that it can be to understand management strategies and their effect on decision making.
김헌식(Hern Sik Kim) 미래학회 2021 미래연구 Vol.6 No.1
본 고에서는 그동안 잘 다뤄지지 않았던 미래 연구의 편향에 대해 다룬다. 편향은 대개 대상과 상황을 인지하고 판단 결정하는 과정에서 일어난다. 이런의사결정과정만이 아니라 나아가 연구대상과 연구자 사이에서도 일어난다. 또한, 판단 선택 과정이 불확실한 상황이거나 이에 대한 연구에서도 빈번하다. 불확실한 상황을 연구하는 미래학에서도 편향은 자유로울 수 없다. 행태 심리학에서 따르면 인지적 편향은 의식적으로 일어나기보다는 무의식적으로 발생한다. 하지만 경험과 학습 여기에 목적성이 가해지는 편향은 강화될 수 있다. 마찬가지로 미래학 연구에서도 이런 현상은 일정하게 같은 양상을 보인다. 특히 미래연구는 어떤 주체들의 목적에 따라 유도되어온 면이 크기 때문에 편향의 발생은 물론 묵과가 배태할 수 있다. 많은 인지적 편향 개념이 있고 계속 새로운 개념들이 연구되고 있다. 본고에서는 기존의 편향 연구를 바탕으로 연구 행태에 적용할 수 있는 편향 개념을 살피고 함의점을 도출하고자 했다. This paper deals with the biases of future research that have not been well dealt with. Bias usually occurs in the process of recognizing and making decisions about objects and situations. This decision-making process takes place not only between the research subject and the researcher. In addition, the decision-selection process is uncertain or is frequent in research on it. Even in futurology that studies uncertain situations, bias cannot be free. According to behavioral psychology, cognitive biases occur unconsciously rather than consciously. However, the bias that puts purposefulness on experience and learning can be reinforced. Likewise, in futurology research, these phenomena consistently show the same pattern. In particular, since future research has a large aspect that has been guided according to the purpose of certain subjects, the occurrence of bias as well as contemplation may be impregnated. There are many cognitive bias concepts and new ones are constantly being studied. In this paper, the concept of bias that can be applied to the research behavior is examined based on the existing bias research and tried to derive implications.
김헌식(Hern-sik Kim),양정호(Jeong-ho Yang) 한국콘텐츠학회 2014 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.14 No.9
Tour is cultural method that makes educational effects smoothly, metaphorically. In a context, dark tour have a function that sustains memorial of accidents and with social meaning, ethic value. This study aims to understand practical solutions of Sewol-Ho memorial on focusing Dark Tourism. This paper considers fascination with this subject and examines explored for good decision. It means that we examines a construction of tour contents within the dark tourism. This article evaluates an dark tourism in a contents program various country, for considering in a case at a Sewol-Ho accident. As a result, we comment some variety choice of strategy effectiveness for a sustainability of ethic value and education memorial. 세월호 참사 이후 희생의 가치와 의미를 오랜 동안 되새기려는 여러 방안들이 제기되었다. 이 가운데 문화 콘텐츠 관점에서도 세월호 참사의 가치를 기리고자 본 논문에서는 다크 투어리즘을 통해 교훈과 깨달음의 관광 여행 관점에서 세월호 참사를 다루었다. 여기에서는 다크 투어리즘의 개념과 유형 그리고 투어콘텐츠 공급과 그 투어 행태들은 유형에 기초하여 세계의 여러 사례를 비교하며 세월호 참사를 다크 투어리즘의 관점에서 교육과 정책 학습을 체계화할 수 있는 대안을 모색해 보았다. 현재 논의 중인 방안들을 비교 검토하고 다크 투어리즘을 전제하고 각 각 세월호 참사 관련 콘텐츠들의 유기적 시스템화를 탐색했다.
김헌식,김로사,김현영,정재황,김헌,Kim, Hun-Sik,Kim, Ro-Sa,Kim, Hyeon-Yeong,Jeong, Jae-Hwang,Kim, Heon 대한예방의학회 1999 Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol.32 No.1
Objectives. To determine the effects of exposure to hexavalent chromium, 93 male Sprague-Dawley rats were exposed to hexavalent chromium solution. Methods. Rats were divided into 4 groups and exposed to 0.1ml of 0 mM, 0.4 mM, 2.0 mM, and 10.0 mM potassium chromate in the first experiment, and to 0.1 ml of 0 mM, 20 mM, 40 mM, and 80 mM in the second for consecutive 3 days by tracheal instillation. Three and 10 rats were the controls for the first and the second experiments, respectively. Lung tissues were then removed to measure the 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OH-dG) level using the HPLC-ECD method, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity using the cytochrome C method, and 8-hydroxyguanine endonuclease activity using the oligonucleotide nicking assay. Results. The results showed no significant linear relationship between chromium exposure level and 8-OH-dG level or 8-hydroxyguanine endonuclease activity. In the first experiment, 8-OH-dG level and 8-hydroxyguanine endonuclease activity increased in 0.4 mM group, and then decreased in 2.0 mM and 10.0 mM groups. The correlation coefficients between 8-OH-dG level and 8-hydroxyguanine endonuclease activity was statistically significant (P<0.01), and total SOD activity was elevated by chromium exposure in a dose-dependent manner (P<0.05). In contrast, there was no significant dose-response pattern or correlation in the secod experiment. Conclusions. Based on the fact that there was no linear relationship between chromium dose and 8-OH-dG level or activity of the repair enzyme, it seems unlikely that 8-OH-dG formation is the major mechanism of chromium carcinogenesis.