국목전독보 『 죽의 목호 』 재고

신일선 한국일어일문학회 1988 日語日文學硏究 Vol.12 No.1

Eysenck의 성격차원과 수면특성의 관계

이형영,국승희,윤진상,신일선 大韓神經精神醫學會 1999 신경정신의학 Vol.38 No.5

연구목적 : 수면은 생리적 현상이므로 이를 성격과 관련짓기 위해서는 생물학적 이론에 기초한 성격평가도구의 선택이 바람직하다. 따라서 본 연구는 생물학적 성격차원이론을 체계화한 Eysenck의 성격차원과 수면특성의 관계를 알아보고자 하였다. 방 법 : 종합대학교 남녀학생 532명을 대상으로 주중 수면습관과 수면장애를 묻는 설문지, Eysenck의 성격차원 검사를 실시하여 509명의 자료를 얻었다. 네가지 성격차원(정신병적 경향성, 신경증적 경향성, 외향성, 허위성)점수, 주중 수면습관과 수면장애의 기술 통계치를 산출하였으며, 이들 성격차원과 수면특성(주중 수면습관, 수면장애)의 관계를 알아보기 위해 Pearson의 적률상관을 산출하였다. 결 과 : 연구대상자의 네가지 성격차원 점수와 주중 수면습관은 정상범위였고, 가장 빈도가 높은 수면장애는 입면의 어려움이었으며, 가장 빈도가 낮은 수면장애는 몽유였다. 정신병적 경향성과 주중 취침시각, 기상시각, 수면잠복기, 깨는 빈도, 수면의 규칙성, 낮잠과 깜박잠의 빈도와 지속시간 및 입면의 어려움을 포함한 수면장애는 정적 상관이 있었고, 수면의 질, 일주기 리듬의 점수는 유의미한 부적 상관이 있었다. 신경증적 경향성과 수면습관 및 수면장애의 관계도 이와 유사하였다. 외향성은 수면의 질 및 일주기 리듬의 점수와 정적 상관이 있었으나 수면장애와는 관계가 없었다. 허위성은 일주기 리듬의 점수와 정적 상관이 있었으며, 수면잠복기, 수면의 규칙성, 낮잠과 깜박잠의 빈도 및 지속시간, 수면장애와 부적 상관이 있었다. 결 론 : 정신병적 경향성과 신경증적 경향성이 높을수록 수면습관이 더 좋지 않았고, 수면장애의 빈도가 높았다. 외향성이 높을수록 수면의 질이 좋았고, 아침형에 근접하였다. 허위성이 높을수록 아침형에 근접하고, 수면이 더 규칙적이었으며, 주간의 졸음이 적었고, 수면장애의 종류 및 빈도가 적었다. 이러한 결과는 Eysenck의 성격차원과 수면특성이 밀접한 관련이 있음을 시사한다. Objectives : In order to evaluate the possible relationship between sleep and personality characteristics, it is desirable to adopt the personality theory with biological basis because sleep is a physiological phenomenon. The purpose of this study was to investigate their possible relationship using the personality dimensions of Eysenck, which is well known as a biological personality theory. Methods : Sleep Questionnaires regarding the weekday sleep habits and the sleep disorders and Eysenck's Personality Questionnaire were administered to 532 university students. Data analysis was based on 509 students who gave reliable information. Firstly, the descriptive statistics of the scores on four personality dimensions(psychoticism, neuroticism, extraversion, lie) and sleep characteristics were obtained. Secondly, the possible relationships between each personality dimension and sleep characteristics(the weekday sleep habits and sleep disorders) were tested by calculating Pearson's product moment correlations. Results : The four personality dimensions' scores and weekday sleep habits of subjects were within a normal range. The highest frequency of sleep disorder was induction difficulty of sleep and the lowest was sleep walking. Psychoticism was positively correlated with bedtime, rise time, sleep latency, number of awakening, regularity of sleep, frequency and duration of nap and doze, frequency of sleep disorders, while negatively correlated with the quality of sleep, and the score of circadian rhythm. The correlations between neuroticism and sleep characteristics were similar to those of psychoticism. Extraversion was positively correlated with the quality of sleep and the score of circadian rhythm, while not correlated with sleep disorders. Lie was positively correlated with the score of circadian rhythm, but negatively correlated with sleep latency, regularity of sleep, frequency and duration of nap and doze, and sleep disorders. Conclusions : The higher psychoticism and neuroticism, the poorer sleep habits and the higher frequency of sleep disorders. The higher extraversion, the better quality of sleep and the closer morningness. The higher lie, the closer morningness, the more regularity of sleep, the less sleepiness of daytime, and the less frequency of sleep disorders. These findings suggest that there exist the close relationships between Eysenck's personality dimensions and sleep characteristics.

忠州地方의 降雨 强度 公式에 對하여

辛逸善 忠州大學校 1976 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.8 No.1

According to the record, it is certain that the weather calamities caused by the concentrated heavy shower are more idsastrous than by the quantity of longdrawn rainfall covering a long period. Accordingly,in the lights of the urgent need drain this heavy rain, for the purpose of calculating the intensity of shortime rainfall,the author made a search for the regional constant in the formula of intensity of rainfall in the Chung-Ju district by way of the hydrological statistic from the ata during the long period.

암거배수에 대한 고찰

신일선 忠州大學校 1971 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.4 No.2

In order to raise the productivity of agricultural soil and achieve the rationalization and modernization of the agricultural management, we carry out a lot of irrigation and drainage works. But in fact we do not carry out the drainage works except the irrigation works in the wetted rice paddy dotted among the mountainous so to take measures to meel this situation we must adopt the method of the under drainage. Through the enfoieement of the under drainage we can achieve the machinerization of agrciulture and improve the work. Difficiency and cultivate the rice plantation. Accordingly even in the wettedrice paddy dotted among the mountainous districts on a small seale, we can achieve the rationalization and modornization of the agreiultural management.

降雨量 記錄에 의한 忠州地方의 確率 最大 日雨量

辛逸善 忠州大學校 1968 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.2 No.-

maximum rainfall intensities related to water supply, and flood discharge has lways been one of out-standing importance in this paper. the outhor dertermined the probable maxinum rainfall intensities in choong Joo by applicating hydrological statistical methods,

수치지도의 수정 방안에 관한 연구

辛逸善 충주대 2000 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.35 No.2

The scope of this study is to provide the updating methods for digital maps based on completion drawing, The digital map had been produced in 1995 has been passed more than 3 years, so it would be down grade in usability because of old data.Therefore for the new stable and systematic supply of topographic information, it would be needed updating of digital map. In this study, it was tried to experimentally judge the ease and cost of the completion drawing on the mapping polices of other advanced countries, the update methods of paper maps.And we conducted an experiment on the updating of digital maps based on the completion drawing.Finally, we suggest the strategies for updating methods and other renewing method of digital maps. Keywords : digital map, mapping

GPS에 의한 측지학적 위치결정을 위한 좌표변환에 관한 연구

新逸善 忠州大學校 1994 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.29 No.2

When we apple 3-D positioning results by GPS to Korean datum, it is essential to transform WGS 84 of GPS into Bessel geoidetic system. This paper is the study the method for solving such a transformation. GPS. surveying was attempted at 7 precise primary control station and 7 bench marks. Precision of coordinate transformation was compared with 7-parameter method.Molodensky method and MRE method. From these, the method that is more applicable to korea is proposed. 7-parameter method is more precise than other methods and height accuracy was improved by applying Geoid model. therefore to transform 3-D coordinates, latitude, longitude and height, effectively, it is desirable to use 7-parameter method which we considered Geoid model.

호수(湖水)의 린(燐)과 질소(窒素)의 관리(管理) -Rotorua호(湖)(뉴질랜드)의 경우-

신일선 한국농공학회 1990 韓國農工學會誌 : 전원과 자원 Vol.32 No.2

Rotorua湖의 水質은 Rotorua市 都市下水處理場에서 排出되는 燐과 窒素流入量의 增加로 植物性 프랑크톤이 過剩成長 하여 1960年代 以? 惡化되고 있다. 燐 成分이 成長制限要素가 되지 않는한 燐 除去만으로는 水質改善對策이 될 수 없으며 燐 除去는 水系의 燐 循環으로 因하여 長期間이 所要된다. 單純한 窒素 除去는 短期的(5~10年)으로 볼때 植物性 프랑크톤의 成長을 抑制시키며 또한 藻類系(Algal commuity)가 固定性 溶存分子狀 窒素에 依하여 자신의 窒素要求量을 充足시키는 異形胞子性 藍藻類(heterocystous blue-green Algae)가 優勢해져 치밀하게 되므로 권장할 수 없다. 그러므로 燐과 窒素를 同時에 除去시키는 方法이 適用되어야 한다. 同 湖의 水質目標는 1960年代初의 湖水水質水準으로 回復시키는 것이다. 卽,科學的으로 湖水水質目標가 達成되어 水華(nuisance Algal Bloom)의 頻度와 量이 줄고, 물의 外觀과 淸淨度가 레크레이션에 利用適合할 程度로 維持되며 또한 脫酸素期間의 短縮 및 內部營養物質의 流入 減少等이다. 流域으로 부터 유입되는 모든 都市下水의 遮斷은 營養物質負荷減少의 效果가 期待된다. 都市下水의 負荷는 湖水水質를 惡化시킬 危險性이 크다. Rotorua湖에서는 都市下水에 依한 營養物質流入量이 3ton/年미만의 燐과 30ton/年미만의 窒素일 경우에는 그 危險性은 그렇게 크지 않다.

한국인에서 Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 2 유전자 변이가 알코올의 신경인지 기능, 정신운동성 수행 및 주관적 반응에 미치는 영향

신일선,윤진상,김현,윤보현,이훈,정재성,이형영,Shin, Il-Seon,Yoon, Jin-Sang,Kim, Hyun,Yoon, Bo-Hyun,Lee, Hoon,Jung, Jae-Sung,Lee, Hyung-Yung 대한생물정신의학회 1999 생물정신의학 Vol.6 No.2

Objective : The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of alcohol on neurocognitive function, psychomotor performance and subjective response in healthy Korean adults with different ALDH2 genotypes. Method : A total of 24 males, half with active $ALDH2^*1/2^*1$ and the other with inactive $ALDH2^*1/2^*2$, was selected through genotyping using restriction fragment length polymorphism. In a double-blind, placebo-controlled cross-over design, each subject consumed 0.5g/kg dose of alcohol, given as a mixture of 40% vodka and orange juice, and placebo(orange juice) on two separate occasions on an average of weekly intervals. The blood alcohol concentrations(BACs) were measured using a breath analyzer at baseline and at 30, 60 minutes after drinking. P300s were measured at baseline and at 30 minutes after alcohol and placebo intake. Vital signs and psychomotor performance[Critical Flicker Fusion Threshold(CFFT), Choice Reaction Time (CRT), Digit Symbol Substitution(DSS)] were measured at baseline and at 60 minutes after alcohol and placebo intake. Subjective responses were measured at the end of the study. The statistical analysis focused on whether there were any differences between groups with different ALDH2 genotypes. Results : The major results are as follows. 1) BACs in the inactive group were overall equivalent to those in the active group. Only in terms of time, BACs were significantly higher overall at 30 minutes than at 60 minutes after alcohol intake. 2) Pulse rates were significantly increased after alcohol intake compared with placebo, and the increase was greater in the inactive than in the active group. 3) P300 latencies in leads Fz(frontal), Cz(cental) and Pz(parietal) were significantly increased after alcohol intake compared to placebo, and the increase was greater in the inactive than in the active group. P300 amplitudes in leads Cz and Pz were significantly decreased overall after alcohol intake compared to placebo. 4) Compared with placebo, alcohol produced significant effect on the psychomotor performance : impairment in the inactive group, improvement in the active group. 5) Compared with placebo, alcohol significantly induced a negative or an intense effect on the subjective responses in the inactive group, but little negative and even a somewhat positive effect in the active group. Conclusions : These results suggest that ALDH isozyme variance might be an important factor to determine the effects of acute dose of alcohol on the various psychobehavioural functions and also to determine the alcohol use pattern and to predict the future development of alcohol overuse and/or abuse.

광주광역시에서 치매의 유병률과 위험인자의 도시-농촌 지역 비교

신일선,김재민,윤진상,김석재,양수진,김웅장,이승현,강순아,곽지영,이형영 대한신경정신의학회 2002 신경정신의학 Vol.41 No.6

연구목적: 본 연구의 목적은 광주광역시의 도시 및 농촌 지역에 거주하는 노인에서 치매의 유병률과 위험인자 를 조사하고자 하였다. 부가적으로 이 두 지역간에 치매의 유병률과 위험인자를 비교하고자 하였다. 방 법: 광주광역시의 전형적인 도시와 농촌지역의 65세 이상의 노인(N=1,598)을 대상으로, 2단계의 역학연 구를 수행하였다. 1차 선별 단계에서는 38명의 훈련된 연구보조원이 대상노인을 면담하여, 사회인구학 적 특징을 조사하고 한국판 간이정신상태검사(Korean version of Mini-Mental State Examination; MMSE-K)로 평가하였다. 2차 임상 진단 단계에서는 1차 단계에서 MMSE-K 점수가 24점 이하인 노인(N=431)을 대상으로, 전문연구팀의 임상적 평가를 통해 치매를 진단하고 원인질환별로 알쯔하이 머병(Alzheimer’s disease;AD), 혈관성 치매(vascular dementia;VaD) 및 기타 치매로 분류하였 다. 대상노인에서 치매의 유병률을 측정한 후, 광주광역시 전체 노인의 연령보정 유병률을 산출하였다. 전체 대상에서 AD의 위험인자를 조사한 후, 도시와 농촌군으로 나누어 분석을 다시 시행하였다. 결 과: 1차 및 2차 단계의 참가율은 각각 71.0%(N=1,134) 및 83.2%(N=410) 였다. 연구 참여 노인 (N=1,134)에서 전체 치매, AD 및 VaD의 유병률은 최소 각각 9.7%, 5.2%, 1.8%였다. 광주광역시 전체 노인의 연령 보정 유병률은 각각 10.7%, 5.7%, 1.9%인 것으로 산출되었다. AD의 독립 위험인 자는 고령, 여성, 무학이었다. 도시와 농촌에 따른 유병률의 차이는 파악되지 않았다. 그러나 AD의 위 험인자는 지역에 따라 차이가 있었다. 도시 노인에서는 무학만이, 농촌 노인에서는 고령과 여성인 경 우가 독립 위험인자였다. 결 론: 광주광역시 노인에서 치매의 유병률은 높았고, 이는 국내 다른 지역에서 수행된 선행연구 결과와 유 사하였다. 알쯔하이머형 치매의 위험인자는 도시와 농촌에 따라 다른 결과를 보였다. 본 연구 결과는 한국에서의 치매의 실태를 반영하며, 치매의 적절한 관리와 예방을 위해서는 지역성 특성이 고려되어야 함을 시사한다. Objectives:The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence rate and risk factors of dementia in an urban and a rural sample of older persons in the metropolitan Kwangju area, Republic of Korea. In addition, the prevalence rate and risk factors of dementia between the two samples were compared. Methods:A two-phase epidemiological study of residents aged 65 or over(N=1,598) was conducted in a highly developed, urban and a non-contiguous, poorly developed, rural area of metropolitan Kwangju. In the first(screening) phase, 38 trained research assistants collectively performed in-home interviews for all participants. Detailed sociodemographic characteristics were gathered and the Korean version of Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE-K) was administered. In the second(diagnosing) phase, diagnosis of dementia was established for those scoring 24 or less on the MMSE-K in the screening phase(N=431), and etiological types of dementia were classified to Alzheimer’s disease (AD), vascular dementia(VaD) or miscellanous type by two teams of experts. Prevalence rate of dementia was determined in the participants, and age-standardized prevalence rate adjusted by age distribution in metropolitan Kwangju was estimated. For AD, the risk factors were investigated in all participants, and analyses were repeated for the urban and rural samples separately. Results:The participating rates in the first and second phases were 71.0%(N=1,134) and 83.2% (N=410), respectively. In the participants, the prevalence rates of dementia(all types), AD and VaD were 9.7%, 5.2% and 1.8%, respectively. The age-standardized prevalence rates were 10.7%, 5.7% and 1.9%, respectively. Aging, female gender and no education(complete lack of formal education) were identified as independent risk factors for AD. No difference between the urban and rural samples was observed in the prevalence rates of dementia(all types), AD and VaD. However, risk factors for AD differed between these areas. In the urban sample, no education was the only significant factor; whereas, aging and female gender were identified as risk factors in the rural sample. Conclusion:A high prevalence rate of dementia was observed among old persons in metropolitan Kwangju, consistent with previous studies conducted in other Korean areas. The risk factor profiles for AD differed between urban and rural settings. The results of this study reflect the current status of dementia in Korea and suggests that appropriate management and prevention strategies for dementia should be tailored toward the geographic settings.