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沈載賢 한국일본언어문화학회 2016 일본언어문화 Vol.37 No.-
Since the 2000s, Haruki Murakami’s world of literature has tended to be preoccupied by the word “From ”detachment to commitment“, which was uttered by the author in 1995. ‘Commitment’ is the change of Haruki’s ‘recognition’ that was acquired while seeking the relationship between individuals and society and there is a ‘commitment novel’ as a medium to link this to ‘reality’. Then what are the characteristics of Haruki’s ‘commitment novel’? This paper analyzed his short story “Landscape with Flatiron” and it was revealed that for Haruki, a ‘commitment novel’ intends to link the real world of the story to the real world of the author’. In other words, this refers to the ‘relationship of fiction and reality’. He also structurally separates the illustrations describing the process of healing the wounds by projecting people, who got hurt after the earthquake, onto the characters rather than describing the earthquake directly and using a bonfire that is a symbolic unit to show indirectly. But then he shows in a very indirect and symbolic way by connecting the illustrations to complete the entire story in content and placing elements symbolizing the earthquake at a long distance. But this method is focused on the detail rather than showing the contradiction of ‘From “detachment” to “commitment”’ and the whole and excludes other parts for the detail. For this reason, this leads to doubt about the true meaning of ‘commitment’. Nevertheless, 「Landscape with Flatiron」, which fictionalizes the problems of the real world by the medium of the Great Hanshin earthquake, contains the writer’s intention fully as a ‘commitment novel’ and taking into account that literature is a genre reflecting reality through ‘language’, it is thought that this is a clear literary expression.
실효보호율 추정을 통한 한국의 경공업부문 관세보호구조 분석
침재진 인하대학교 산업경제연구소 2001 경상논집 Vol.15 No.2
The effective rate of protection means the rate of changes in value added in domestic industries, which are induced by the tariff protection policy. Therefore the estimation of effective rate of protection is very significant that could be recognized in the level of exact tariff protection considering one nation's input output structure at the same time. In this paper, the effective rate of protection in the field of Korean light industry is estimated by using the data of import and tariff per HS 10 unit in 1999. The results are as follow. First, overall nominal tariff rate and effective rate of protection were shown as the highest percentage in the food industry. Second, the escalated tariff system with tariff rate varying in accordance with production stages has been applied in the textile and leather goods industry. Especially, in the leather goods, it is known as the main product with negative effective. Lastly, timber and paper products are shown as stable effective rates of protection, but according to IT A, the products of publication and duplication industry are still resulted as negative effective.