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朴永春,徐正揆,金炳俊,朴俊祜,朴成培 啓明大學校 醫科大學 1984 계명의대학술지 Vol.3 No.1
저자들은 1981년 夏節期에 AHC의 대유행이 있은후 격렬한 神經根痛, 非對稱性弛緩性筋痲痺, 筋萎縮 및 腱反射 소실을 主訴로 계명의대 동산병원 내과에 내원하여 AHC의 신경학적 합병증으로 생각된 8예의 임상적소견을 분석하였던 바 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1) 성별빈도는 총 8예중 남자가 7예 여자가 1예로 남자에 호발하였고, 연령별분포는 40대가 4예로 가장 많고 30대가 2예, 50대가 1예였고 소아에서는 1예도 없었으며 AHC 발병후 弛緩性筋痲痺가 나타날때까지의 기간은 평균 21일이었다. 2) 前驅症狀으로서 四肢疼痛이 8예 背部疼痛, 頭痛, 發熱, 惡寒, 倦怠 및 筋肉痛이 각각 5예, 排尿因難이 3예 惡心 및 嘔吐가 2예였다. 그리고 격렬한 神經根痛에 뒤따른 筋痲痺는 全例에서 下肢에, 1예서 上肢에 관찰되었으며 내원당시 筋萎縮은 6예에서 볼 수 있었고 이들의 정도는 近位部가 遠位部보다 현저하였으며 深部腱反射는 전예에서 소실되거나 감소되었다. 3) 腦脊髓液所見은 蛋白과 白血球數가 조기에 증가하였고 운동신경전도속도를 측정한 6예중 5예에서는 정상범위내에 있었다. 그리고 AHC 바이러스에 대한 中和抗體反應檢査를 실행한 6예중 그 力價가 1:32인 예가 1예, 1:8이 3예, 1:4이하가 2예였다. 8예중 7예에서 prednisolone을 투여한 결과 神經根痛은 호전하였으나 筋痲痺 및 筋萎縮은 뚜렷한 호전이 없었다. In 1969, Chatterjee at al reported new type of epidemic conjunctivitis called acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis (AHC) or Apollo 11 disease. During 1970 and 1971 there were great outbreaks of AHC in the area of North Africa, Europe, middle east, and south east Asia and far East. In 1972 Kono et al isolated etiological agent from conjunctival swab named enterovirus 70. Wadia et al and Bharucha were reported clinical studies on neurological complications of AHC in 1972. We were presented clinical studies on 8 cases of neruological complications of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, these were seen at Keimyung University hospital after prevalence of AHC during summer time in 1981 in the area of Taegu, Korea. Clinical features of these neurological complications of AHC are summarized in table 1. Prodromal symptoms consisted of fever, headache, nausea, vomiting, general malaise, myalgia, backache, pain on extremities and urinary incontinence. Duration between the onset of AHC and the onset of prodromal symptoms were 12 to 40 days (mean 20 days). During or after the prodromal symptoms patients presented severe root pain involving part of the bodies, most involved lower extremities, followed by motor weakness, which are asymmetric, more often and severe on lower extremities than upper, more prominent on proximal, than distal, muscle atrophy and decreased or absent deep tendon relfexes and flexor plantar reflex (rarely extensor plantar reflex). Duration between the onset of prodromal symptoms and the onset of motor weakness were 0-7 days (mean 3.4 days). Cerebrospinal fluid examination showed marked elevated protein and slight pleocytosis. Motor nerve condustion velocity showed normal except one who had delayed motor nerve conduction velocity of bilateral posterior tibial nerve. Titers of neutralizing antibody test revealed one patient had 1:32 which was confirmative, three had 1:8 which were doubtful and two had 1:4 which were not significant.
박성배 국민체육진흥공단 한국스포츠정책과학원 2017 International Journal of Applied Sports Sciences Vol.29 No.1
Despite the growing popularity of professional baseball in South Korea, academic literature lacks much quantitative analysis of its fans. The main purposes of this current study were two-fold. Firstly, it was to identify if fan attitudes and expenditures are associated with and different by demographic variables. Secondly, it was to find out if fan attitudes and expenditure positively predict and explain the variance of future propensity to spend on products and service. A total of 1612 fans who attended Korean baseball games voluntarily participated in this study. The survey questionnaire consists of five sections of demographics information, sport fandom, satisfaction of social media service, satisfaction of the baseball stadium, and future propensity to spend on products and service at the ballparks. An exploratory analysis found that fan attitudes and expenditures differed by demographic variables (e.g., gender, education, age). Second, fan attitudes about the baseball team, satisfaction with baseball stadium, satisfaction with team media social media services, and current venue expenditures proved to bepositive predictors of future propensity to spend on team products and service (FPSPS).