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      • KCI등재

        학위논문 ‘선행연구’에 나타난 중국인 학습자의 批判的 態度 表現 使用 樣相 연구 -한국어 모어 화자와의 비교를 중심으로 -

        조숙군(趙淑君) ( Zhao Shujun ) 한국어문교육연구회 2024 어문연구(語文硏究) Vol.52 No.1

        본 연구는 중국인 학습자의 석사학위논문 선행연구 부분에서 나타난 비판적 태도 표현의 사용 양상을 한국어 모어 화자와 비교하여 살펴보았다. 그 결과, 어휘 측면에서 중국인 학습자에 비해 모어 화자는 비교적 더 다양한 어휘를 사용하여 자신의 비판적 태도를 드러냈다. 정형화된 표현 측면에서 모어 화자는 자신의 비판적 태도를 적절히 드러낸 반면 중국인 학습자는 자신의 비판적 태도를 거의 드러내지 않고, 드러낸다고 하더라도 모어 화자만큼 정형화된 표현을 익숙하게 쓰지 않아 어색한 부분이 있었다. 따라서 본 연구는 다음과 같은 제언을 제시하였다. 첫째, 선행연구 비판적 담화 쓰기 교육이 대학의 교양 과정, 기초 공통 과정, 전공 심화 과정, 그리고 대학원의 논문 작성법 과목 등에서 모두 이루어져야 한다. 둘째, 피드백이 학습자들에게 자신이 작성한 글에서 부족한 점을 파악하고 수정·보완할 수 있는 기회를 제공함으로써 학습 효과를 극대화할 수 있기 때문에 교수자가 학습자들에게 충분한 피드백을 제공해야 한다. 본 연구는 선행연구 비판적 담화 쓰기 교육을 위한 기초 자료를 제시하였다는 점에서 의의가 있으나 연구 자료는 한국어 교육 분야의 석사학위논문에만 국한되었다는 한계가 있다. Degree thesis is an essential writing genre for learners of Korean for academic purposes, and among them, the literature review section is highly difficult discourse for learners because it requires a critical review and statement from the learner’s own perspective, not just list-style explanations. Accordingly, this study examined the use of critical attitude expressions in the literature review section of Chinese learners’ master’s theses in comparison to that of Korean native speakers. The analysis found that in terms of vocabulary, native speakers used relatively more diverse vocabulary to express their critical attitudes compared to Chinese learners. In terms of standardized expressions, Chinese learners rarely showed critical attitudes, and even if they did, they were awkward because they were not as familiar with standardized expressions as native speakers. Therefore, the following suggestions were proposed by this study. First, “literature review critical discourse writing” should be taught in all of the university’s liberal arts courses, basic common courses, major advanced courses, and graduate thesis writing courses. Second, the instructor should provide learners with sufficient feedback to maximize the learning effect through the opportunity to identify, correct, and supplement the shortcomings in their own writing. This study is significant in that it presented the basic data for literature review critical discourse writing education, but has the limitation that the research data were limited to master’s theses in the field of Korean language education.

      • KCI등재

        광치료의 기본원리와 임상 실제

        조숙,Joe, Sook-Haeng 대한수면의학회 1998 수면·정신생리 Vol.5 No.2

        Nowadays light therapy is accepted practice in the treatment for Seasonal Affective Disorder. The author reviewed the practical aspects of light therapy, latest treatment research on optimal parameters of light therapy and the mechanisms of action of light therapy. Therapeutic efficacy of light therapy using light visors & dawn simulators has been suggested but further studies are needed to clarify the efficacy. The treatment most strongly supported by research studies is light therapy using a light box to administer bright white light (2500 lux for 2 hours or 10000 lux for 30 minutes). Although some patients may be selective responders to morning light exposure, the optimal timing of light exposure still remains controversial. In practice, generally the duration of exposure can be increased or decreased as necessary and also the timing of exposure can be splitted (e.g. AM/PM usage) if optimal response is obtained. For most, a positive response of light therapy is usually noted within $4{\sim}5\;days$ and optimal response is obtained within 2 weeks. Generally the relapse of symptom occurs within days of discontinuation of light therapy, so to prevent relapse, light therapy should be continued throughout the winter season for typical seasonal affective disorder. Side effects of light therapy appear to be mild and well tolerated. Several theories for the mechanisms of action of light therapy at the basis of seasonal affective disorder had been suggested but remain still controversial. Further studies on the optimal parameters and the mechanisms of light therapy help us to better understand and treat not only seasonal affective disorders but also chronobiological disorders and nonseasonal affective disorders.

      • 복합재료 주익 점검창의 정하중 구조시험결과와 구조해석 비교 연구

        조숙,박찬익,조창민,이기범,박민영 한국항공우주학회 2013 한국항공우주학회 학술발표회 논문집 Vol.2013 No.11

        일반적으로, 항공기의 날개는 내부구조 및 장비의 유지보수를 위해 점검창이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 복합재 날개의 점검창과 주변구조의 정밀한 하중분포를 구하기 위하여 다수의 구조시험과 구조해석을 수행하였다. 이를 위하여 점검창이 있는 날개박스를 선정하고, 점검창과 주변구조에 다수의 스트레인게이지를 부착하였다. 2개의 비행하중조건에 대하여 시험을 수행하였으며, 변형률을 측정하였다. 본 연구를 위하여 상세유한요소모델을 생성하였으며, 계산된 변형률을 구조시험 결과와 비교하였다. 구조시험과 구조해석 비교결과는 일치하였으며, 이 결과는 점검창 개선설계에 활용될 예정이다. Generally, most of aircraft wings have access doors for the maintenance of internal structure and equipment. In this study, a series of static tests and structural analyses were conducted to attain a precise load distribution of the access covers and their backup structures in composite wings. A composite wing box was selected and multiple strain gauges were surface-bonded on the access covers and their backup structures. Static tests for 2 loading conditions were conducted and strains were measured. A fine finite element model was created and the calculated strains were compared with the test results. The comparison results between the test and analysis agreed well. This study results will be utilized to enhance the current design of the access doors.

      • KCI등재

        바우하우스 가구의 특성분석

        조숙,Cho, Sook-Kyung 한국가구학회 2005 한국가구학회지 Vol.16 No.2

        Bauhaus, founded in Weimar, Germany in 1919, represented Modernism which is proven in the field of art as well as architecture. Furthermore, in design field, Bauhaus is the essential historical event whose influence continues in contemporary design. Bauhaus furniture is simple and austere and has linear shapes which are suitable for mass production. Bauhaus developed functional furniture design such as knock-down and pre-fabricated furniture. In terms of finishes, Bauhaus furniture epitomizes the influence of De Stijl which used either achromatic colors and three primary colors or natural finishes of wood. Bauhaus contributed to furniture design field as below. 1. Success in mass-produced furniture through standardization and pre-fabrication 2. Pioneered on industrialization through collaboration between academia and industry 3. played essential role developing modem furniture by using not only metal but also such diverse materials as plywood, glass, and leather

      • KCI등재

        실버세대를 위한 IoT가구 연구 I - IoT가구 연구를 중심으로 -

        조숙경(Sook-Kyung Cho) 한국가구학회 2020 한국가구학회지 Vol.31 No.1

        The article explores to research contemporary IoT furniture for the silver generation based on the survey conducted through email and mobile requests from December in 2019 to the end of January in 2020. The participants are 56 people in total including from 28 people in fifties (55~59 years old, 50%) to 28 people in sixties (60~69 years old, 50%) and the findings are as follows. The first, the participants’ own houses are the most preferred place where they would like to live when they get mobility impaired and need cares resulting from their old ages. The second, when the participants are asked to choose two necessary living furniture, the first is a bed accounting 30% of the subjects and the second is a sofa accounting 23%. The third, the thing they put first when purchasing furniture is the function of furniture accounting 52% of the subjects. The fourth, regarding to the question about whether they have heard of IoT, 82% of the subjects responded “Yes”. The fifth, a bed is the number one furniture which they want IoT technology to be integrated with accounting for 38% of the subjects. The sixth, the wardrobe is the furniture which the participants have felt inconvenient most about. Therefore, this research suggests that the development of furniture for the silver generation should be first in the field of living home furniture rather than in the field of nursing facility furniture. Most of all, the most necessary furniture should be researched and developed. Since the silver generation put the furniture function first in purchasing furniture, the further research should focus on the furniture quality. More over, more than 80% participants are aware of IoT and the furniture with IoT technology should be developed quickly. In light of IoT furniture development, a bed should be the first developed and a wardrobe which had the most complaints from the subjects should be investigated to improve the inconveniences with IoT technology.

      • KCI등재후보

        국내 탁자의 용어와 기능 변화

        조숙경(Sook-Kyung Cho) 한국가구학회 2011 한국가구학회지 Vol.22 No.2

        In the present study the meaning of table in the Joseon dynasty period and also in the present age was researched, and its changing according to the times was searched as well. The results are as follows. First, the meaning of table in the Joseon dynasty period and in the present age has one thing, “laying something on table” in common from the functional aspect. Whereas the table in the Joseon dynasty period had the function of laying and keeping articles or decorations, that of the present age contributes to reading and doing office work of human beings and this exceeds the simple function to keep articles, because it touches parts of the human body, so it combines function of comfort accordingly, not only the function of storage. Second, it was differently presented from the aspect of shape. The table of the Joseon dynasty period strongly showed the shelf-like shape due to the set-up in layers, while the table of the modern times has the rectangle-like form in one layer. It has been transformed according to the functional changes. Third, it is different also from the constructive aspect. The table of the Joseon dynasty period had the construction with one panel on 4 legs in layer upon layer, but the table today has one upper panel on legs supporting it. Namely, the term “table” has been constantly used from the Josen dynasty period until today, but it has a totally different meaning according to the times on the basis of the changes in function and shape. In the furniture which maintains the function and shape of the square-typed table with 3 or 4 layers and the book table in the Joseon dynasty but is used under the different term in the present times it can be counted that display cupboard or bookshelf. Furthermore, desk and tea table can be regarded as furniture which exactly corresponds with the term “table” used in the present days, and also in the Joseon dynasty period there were furniture with such same function as like the writing table and small dining table.

      • KCI등재

        시대적 흐름에 따른 옷걸이 변화에 관한 연구 -1850년경부터 2003년까지 -

        조숙 한국가구학회 2003 한국가구학회지 Vol.14 No.2

        This study explores aesthetics and materials used in domestic and international hanger designs from 1850 to 2003. At the second half of the nineteenth century, most hangers were handmade and made of wood and metal. At the first half of the twentieth century, such diverse materials as paper, plastics, and leather began to use other than such typical materials as wood and metal at the previous decades. However, from the second half of the twentieth century the use of different types of plastics led to artistic abnormal shapes within typical triangular types. Moreover, this study also examines hangers by its functions: primary, portable, and multi-functional types.

      • KCI등재

        국내 가죽소파에 관한 연구

        조숙경(Sook Kyung Cho) 한국가구학회 2001 한국가구학회지 Vol.12 No.1

        The sofa industry, which is now one of the major furniture industries in Korea, has developed since 1970s as the apartment building boom and the rise of living standards triggered its demand. Among others, durable and high-quality leather sofa had been most favored and excelled other sofas since mid-1980s along with the growth of national economy before IMF control tightened money market in late 1990s. Leather sofa is still favored and its industry has great possibilities to increase as people tend to seek higher and more personalized living conditions with the stabilization of economy.<br/> However, there are several problems in the sofa industry due to the current economic difficult conditions, i.e.;<br/> I. It is hard to cut down the cost of raw material as the supply mostly depend on import.<br/> 2. It is hard to keep product quality due to technical difficulties.<br/> 3. There are still illegal duplicates of foreign or domestic competitors' design.<br/> The aim of this study is to examine the reality of the leather sofa industry in Korea and to suggest new vision for its progress.<br/> Keywords: leader sofa industry, material, technical<br/>

      • KCI등재

        매트리스를 중심으로 한 침대 연구

        조숙 한국가구학회 2023 한국가구학회지 Vol.34 No.1

        : The purpose of this study is to comprehend the current status of mattress technology through research on the type, structure, and materials of mattresses by classifying mattresses depending on the presence of a heating function. Mattresses without heating functions include spring mattresses, latex mattresses, memory foam mattresses, and palm mattresses, while those with heat functions include stone bed mattresses, soil bed mattresses, charcoal bed mattresses, and heat pipes. Spring mattress has shaking, sagging, and noise. Also, it is difficult to keep clean but comfortable. Latex mattress is vulnerable to heat, lacks ventilation, and has hardening effect. Also, it is difficult to keep clean but it has excellent antibacterial and resilience. Memory foam mattress lacks ventilation and smells unpleasant. Also, it is difficult to keep clean but it has excellent cushioning and resilience. Palm mattress is difficult to keep clean and falls crumb easily. It is heavy and hard but it has excellent antibacterial and ventilation. Stone beds, soil beds, and charcoal bed mattresses are heavy and hard, and difficult to move or scrap. But they are thermal, easy to keep clean, cool in summer. Heat pipe is heavy and hard, and difficult to move or scrap. But it is thermal, easy to keep clean. .

      • KCI등재

        과수면을 수반한 계절성 정동장애 1례 -광치료 전후의 수면다원검사 소견을 중심으로-

        조숙,김인,서광윤,Joe, Sook-Haeng,Kim, Leen,Suh, Kwang-Yoon 대한수면의학회 1998 수면·정신생리 Vol.5 No.2

        Authors report the findings of nocturnal polysomnography and multiple sleep latency test(MSLT) before and after morning light treatment in a winter depressive patient with hypersomnia. On polysomnographic recordings, the sleep pattern of this case before light treatment was similar to that of narcolepsy exhibited, sleep onset REM period(SOREMP). After treatment, the shortened REM latency changed to normal condition, but, deep sleep percentage did not changed, and stage 4 sleep percentage was decreased. Depressive symptoms were improved on clinical interview with Hamilton Depressive Rating Scale. Sleep log showed shortened sleep latency and reduced sleep duration. These findings suggest that although light treatment could alter the sleep structure in seasonal affective disorder with hypersomnia, it does not necessarily imply that antidepressant response of light treatment is result of change of sleep structure.

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