Nerve Growth Factor가 말초신경손상에 의한 신경증에 미치는 효과

문창현,박난미,김은주,이배환,이경원,백은주 아주대학교 의과학연구소 1996 아주의학 Vol.1 No.1

Nerve growth factor (NGF) is a one of a family of neurotrophic factors, which are considered to be essential for neuronal survival and differentiation. Decrease of NGF is thought to be one possible etiology of neuropathy. The use of NGF in the treatment of peripheral neuropathies has also been researched, but has been found to cause many problems including hyperalgesia. The aim of this study is to find out possibility that NGF as a therapeutic agent for neuropathy, and the effect of exogenously administered nerve growth factor on mechanical or thermal hyperalgesia in an experimental neuropathic pain model. In this experiment, 180-200 gm, Sprague-Dawley rats of either sex, were used. As an index of neuropathy, mechanical and thermal responses were measured: the mechanical stimulation was done with 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, and 5.0 gm von Frey filament, and thermal stimulation was done with 4℃ water. The responses lo mechanical or thermal stimulation were increased within 24 hours after surgery, reached to the peak on the 7th day, and was maintained over 4 weeks. To measure the effect of NGF on peripheral neuropathy, NGF was infiltrated into the transected nerve during surgery, after that NGF(50 ng) was subcutaneously injected on the proximal end of the tail everyday. Mechanical allodynia on peripheral neuropathy was disappeared with NGF application over 4 weeks. Cold or warm hyperalgesia was reversed, or more desensitized by NGF application, especially in the initial 1∼2 weeks. The reversal effect of NGF on mechanical or thermal hyperalgesia also showed in rats treated with NGF for only 1 week. In summary, NGF reduced mechanical allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia on tail neuropathic pain model. These results suggest the possibility of NGF application for the treatment of neuropathic pain and possibility of a decrease in NGF as the pathogenesis of neuropathic pain, especially initial pain.

전주수목원 생태관광객의 방문동기 유형별 만족도 조사

문창현 인간식물환경학회 2009 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.12 No.5

The purpose of this research is to suggest appropriate directions for the desirable management of the arboretum service quality through the investigation of the arboretum visitors' satisfaction by the types of visiting motivations in case of Jeonju Arboretum as a ecotourism destination. This research focus on the identification of the determinants of arboretum visitors' satisfaction classified by the types of visiting motivations. The results are summarized as follows. Arboretum visitors were divided into 3 groups by the types of visiting motivations like 'ecological seeker', 'learning-motivated seeker' and 'the seeker of escape from routine'. The difference of the arboretum visitors' satisfaction was confirmed to be significant by 3 groups. The arboretum visitors' satisfaction appeared to be positively correlative with the visitors' overall satisfaction in all factors of satisfaction except the factor 'facilities․environment'. Especially the factor 'observational facilities' and 'education' had much influence on the overall satisfaction but the factor 'facilities․environment' had little effect. The group 'ecological seeker' was investigated to make much account of well-established observational facilities and forest observation trails. The group 'learning-motivated seeker' appeared to prefer to take part in knowledge-based activities like experiential learning programmes of natural ecosystem and educational environmental interpretations. The group 'the seeker of escape from routine' was confirmed to make a considerable point of the staff's kind guide service and facilities․environmental aspects of arboretum. 본 연구는 전주수목원 생태관광객의 방문동기 유형에 따른 각각의 세분집단별로 수목원 이용만족도에 영향을 미치는 결정요인을 분석함으로써,바람직한 수목원 서비스품질 개선을 위한 기초자료 제공을 목적으로하였다.분석결과,도출된 방문동기 요인들을 토대로 수목원 관광객을 ‘생태적 추구형’,‘학습지향형’,‘탈일상추구형’의 3개의 세분집단으로 분류하였다.이들 세분집단에 따라 모든 이용만족도 요인들과 종합적 만족도는 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 검증되었다.또한 ‘시설․환경’요인을 제외한 모든 이용만족도 요인들이 종합적 만족도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 검증되었다.특히 ‘관찰시설’과 ‘교육’요인의 영향력이 가장 큰 것으로 나타난 반면에,‘시설․환경’요인은 그 영향력이 미미한 것으로 확인되었다.‘생태적 추구형’집단은 관찰용 전망시설과 자연학습 탐방로 등 관찰시설을 중요시하고,자연생태계에 대한 지적인 활동을 추구하는 특성을 나타냈다.‘학습지향형’집단은 자연체험․생태학습이나 교육적으로 유익하고 이해하기 쉬운해설내용 등 지식추구적이고 환경교육적인 측면을 강조하였다.‘탈일상추구형’집단은 직원들의 친절한 안내서비스나 수목원의 시설․환경적인 측면을 중요시하는 경향을 보이는 것으로 확인되었다.

지역문화축제의 관람객 만족도에 관한 연구 : 전주국제영화제의 관람객 특성별 비교 분석을 중심으로

문창현(Moon Chang-Hyun) 한국지역사회학회 2008 지역사회연구 Vol.16 No.3

The purpose of this research is to suggest appropriate directions for the desirable festival management through the investigation of the tourist's satisfaction with the regional cultural festival in case of Jeonju International Film Festival which is famous for the identity of an alternative, independent and digital film festival. This research focus on comparative analyses of differences of the tourists' satisfaction with the festival service quality classified by their level of specialization, residence and demographic characteristics. The results of this study for the tourist's satisfaction with the festival service quality are summarized as follows. First, as a result of the test of significance, the difference of the satisfaction with the festival service quality between general participants and specialized participants called a mania is confirmed to be statistically significant. Second, the difference of the satisfaction with the festival service quality between local people and outsiders is verified to be statistically significant. Third, the difference of the satisfaction with the festival service quality in aspect of tourists' demographic characteristics(sex, age and an academic background) is confirmed to be statistically significant. Fourth, the tourist's satisfaction with the festival service quality appears to be positively correlative with tourists' comprehensive satisfaction. In conclusion, subdivided festival marketing strategies which are be relevant to the target consumers are investigated to be necessary to maximize the diverse demographic tourists' satisfaction effectively in the regional cultural festival.

국악축제를 통한 국악의 대중적인 문화관광상품화에 관한 연구

문창현(Moon Chang-hyun) 한국국학진흥원 2007 국학연구 Vol.10 No.-

본 논문은 대표적인 국악공연예술축제인 전주세계소리축제를 연구사례로 설정하여, 국악축제를 통해 국악을 대중지향적인 문화관굉상품으로 발전시키기 위한 합리적 방안과 정책적 시사점을 제시하였다. 국악의 대중화를 위한 효과적인 방안에 대해 관람객들은 국악과 현대서양음률과의 접목, 새로운 국악 장르로서의 창작극 개발, 국악공연에 대한 작품 해설을 통한 관객들의 이해력 향상 등과 같은 사항이 필요한 것으로 조사되었다. 또한 국악의 세계시장 진출을 위해 필요한 사항으로는 워매드 등 글로벌 네트워크를 적극적으로 활용하는 방안, 국악 퓨전을 통한 월드뮤직화, 영화ㆍ오페라 등 대중문화적인 요소와 접목하는 방안에 가장 많이 공감하는 것으로 조사되었다. 국악축제를 통한 국악의 대중적인 문화관광상품화 방안에 대한 시사점을 도출해 보면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 실험적인 도전과 끊임없는 자기혁신을 통한 국악의 생명력을 창출하는 것이다. 여기에는 기존 국악의 고정된 방식을 탈피하고 시대적인 흐름에 부응하여 전통적인 국악 표현양식의 새로운 변화를 추구하려는 방법과 또 하나는 영화 「서편제」나 「춘향뎐」의 흥행 성공과 같이 전통적인 국악의 어법을 견지하면서도 현대 대중문화의 매스미디어와 접목하는 방식이 있다. 그러나 중요한 점은 국악의 고유한 어법이 국악 재창조과정에서 중심이 되어야 하고, 국악의 본질적인 전통음악의 질감을 바탕으로 대중성을 확대해 갈 수 있는 방안을 모색해야 된다는 것이다. 둘째, 국악의 글로벌 문화삼품으로의 도전과 문화적 글로벌 네트워킹이다. 국악이 세계시장에서 생존하려면 전통 음률을 바탕으로 서구 화성이나 세계시장의 경향에 어울리도록 변형하는 작업이 선행되어야 한다. 또한 국악의 월드뮤직으로의 모색은 세계시장 진출 초창기에는 국제적 인지도를 지닌 문화적 글로벌 네트워킹을 통해 국악의 국제 위상을 효과적으로 높여가는 세계화의 통로가 될 수 있다. 셋째, 국악축제의 현대화된 혁신적인 연출방식의 도입이다. 다감각적인 현대 문화소비자의 구미에 맞추기 위해서는 현대적으로 개량되고 세련된 포장기술이 요구되고, 이에 따라 국악의 전통적 고정관념을 탈피한 혁신적인 연출방식의 도입이 필요하다고 할 수 있다. 넷째, 국악공간의 문화관광을 위한 장소상품화이다. 이는 장기적인 안목에서 국악의 정체성과 장소적 이미지를 적절하게 함축할 수 있는 특정 공간을 설정 및 브랜드화하고, 이를 장소적 관광상품화하여 마케팅하는 방안으로, 이를 통해 국악의 문화관광상품으로의 가치는 더욱 강화될 수 있다. The purpose of this research is to suggest desirable plans and appropriate directions in policy for successful popular cultural tourism merchandising of Korean Traditional Music in the case of 2003 Jeonju Sori Festival which is the representative Korean Traditional Music festival. Through the investigation of 2003 Jeonju Sori Festival visitors' consciousness status about popular tourism merchandising schemes of Korean Traditional Music, 'applying tunes and rhythm of Korean Traditional Music to ones of Western music', 'the development of creative arts as new genres of Korean Traditional Music', 'the induction of narrations about Korean Traditional Music performances' are proposed. And for the inroad of Korean Traditional Music into the world market, 'the utilization of global networks like WOMAD', 'the growth into world music through fusion of Korean Traditional Music', 'the use of modern popular mass media like cinema, opera' are suggested to be required. The results of this study for popular cultural tourism merchandising of Korean Traditional Music are summarized as follows. First, the vitality of Korean Traditional Music can be reinforced by experimental challenges and continuous renovations in expressional styles. But it is necessary that essential attributes of Korean Traditional Music have to be emphasized in the renewal process of traditional music and the popularization work of Korean Traditional Music must be also based on this premise. Second, Korean Traditional Music involves the remarkable value as a global cultural product enough to make an impression on foreigners. So the utilization of global cultural networks can contribute Korean Traditional Music to grow into world music effectively. Third, the application of modernizing dramatic direction methods to Korean Traditional Music performances breaking from conventional stereotypes can improve a competitive power against modern popular musics and Western musics. So it can promote to convert young audiences into new cultural customers of Korean Traditional Music. Fourth, in the long view the place marketing of professional space for Korean Traditional Music can strengthen the value of Korean Traditional Music as a cultural tourism product and also make a contribution toward the popularization of Korean Traditional Music.

생태관광의 환경해설이 관광객의 환경의식 및 관광태도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 : 금강철새조망대를 중심으로

문창현(Moon Chang-Hyun) 한국지역사회학회 2009 지역사회연구 Vol.17 No.2

The purpose of this research is to suggest appropriate directions for the desirable environmental interpretation of ecotourism through the investigation of the effect of environmental interpretation of ecotourism on the tourist's environmental consciousness and the tourist's attitude in case of Geumgang Migratory Bird Observatory. This research focus on the self-guided interpretation among types of interpretation. To identify effective factors of environmental interpretation on changes of the tourist's environmental consciousness and the tourist's attitude will be able to contribute to formulating various policies for environmental conservation through the environmental interpretation in ecotourism. The results of this study on the correlation between the environmental interpretation and the tourist's environmental consciousness, the tourist's attitude are summarized as follows. First, the environmental interpretation of ecotourism appears to be positively correlative with the tourist's environmental consciousness. Second, the environmental interpretation of ecotourism appears to be positively correlative with the tourist's attitude. Third, the tourist's environmental consciousness appears to be positively correlative with the tourist's attitude.

백령도지역의 유네스코(UNESCO) 세계자연유산 등록을 위한 시론적 연구 : 프랑스 코르시카의 지롤라타 곶(岬), 포르토 곶과 스캉돌라 자연보호지역과의 비교분석을 중심으로

문창현 한국관광정책학회 2003 觀光政策學硏究 Vol.9 No.1

The purpose of this research is to prospect for potential possibilities of the inscription Baengnyeongdo Island which possesses graceful scenery beyond description and the diverse ecosystem of a pure sea into the UNESCO world natural heritage list and to make an overture of politic suggestions for the appropriate direction of conservation and management of regional natural resources. First, Registration organization, nominating process, rules of procedure and criteria for inclusion of properties in the world heritage list, the present status of enrollment and Korean attempted cases to the world heritage are confirmed through conceptional investigation. Second, regional structural characteristics in physical and humanistic environments which contain potential value of world heritage are confirmed through geographical and ecological approach. Third, through comparative analysis with the only French world natural heritage, Cape Girolata, Cape Porto and Scandola Nature Reserve in Corsica which is similar to Baengnyenogdo Island in physical environmental characteristics, future prospects of potential possibilities and politic suggestions for the inscription Baengnyeongdo Island into the UNESCO world natural heritage list are proposed. Geographical situation as an separated island from inland and the back region of transportation infrastructure and the political distinctiveness that has been caused by the worst military confrontation between the South and the North of Korea have become the motive power which has contributed Baengnyeongdo Island to preserve a world-wide rare superb view and the natural ecosystem without damage and destruction so far. Baengnyeongdo Island involves remarkable geomorphological and geological academic values, phenomenal aesthetics and outstandingly universal conservational values about biological multiplicity as a thesaurus of the ecosystem which maintains very favorable habitable conditions the same as Cape Girolata, Cape Porto and Scandola Nature Reserve in Corsica, France. So to speak, there are affluent scenic spots with the combination of various natural resources and examples of the ecosystem in Baengnyeongdo Island such as Dumujin Beach called 'Haegeumgang of the Yellow Sea' or 'Chongseokjeong Peak on Mount Diamond' with vertical cliffs and fantastic looking rocks, Sagot Beach which is famous for natural landing strip and similar to Italy's Naples, Kongdol Beach which is composed of bead-like pebbles, Mulgae Bawi which is authorized a habitat of seals for the first time in Korea and designated as a Natural Monument by Korean government, Peridotite-Basalt Coastal Park. Therefore Baengnyeongdo Island must be obviously considered as the affirmative region for potential possibilities of the inscription into the UNESCO world natural heritage list that Korea doesn't possess up to now. But before the application for enrollment, it is necessary to induce fundamentally regional residents to the voluntary participation and devotion above all as well as to equip powerful legal, administrative and politic systems of the central government and the local government for the conservation and management of natural heritages and the prevention of environmental pollution.

직업선택 요인에 대한 고등학생의 인식

文昌鉉 慶北大學校 學生指導硏究所 1988 學生指導硏究 Vol.21 No.1

This study is designed to examine how aware high school students in Taegu area are of such internal vocational information useful in career decision-making as knowledge of aptitudes, capabilities, interests, and values. The study is based on 615 senior high school students in both divisions of studies, 316 boys and girls students of humanities and 299 boys and girls students of vocations. The rasults of this study may be summerized by division of studies and sexes as follows. 1. The students who could define the concept of vocational aptitude are 43.8% of total. The scores by division of studies and sexes are: humanities 41.6%, vocations 45.5%, boys 41.5%, and girls 46.5%. 2. The students who could define the concept of vocational interests are 90.6% of total. The scores by division of studies and sexes are: humanities 75.6%, vocations 65.7%, boys 70.1%, and girls 71.1%. 3. The five things(abilities) that the students would be at best if they had adequatepractice are: (1) sports, (2) typing, (3) book-keeping, (4) abacus, and (5) teaching, However, these are different among division of studies and sexes. 4. The one thing(ability) that the students would be best at is: abacus expressed by all students: humanities favored teaching: vocations expressed abacus: boys expressed sports, and girls favored abacus. 5. The five vocations in which the students are most interested are : (1) teacher, (2) bank employee, (3) professor, (4) company employee, and (5) journalist. However, these are different among division of studies and sexes. 6. The importance of career decision factors identified in a rank order by all students are: (1) aptitude, (2) job security, (3) job interest, (4) salary, (5) fsiendliness of coworkers, (6) transportation abailability, (7) previous work experience, and (8) family wishes. These are also different among division of studies and sexes. (9) The one factor that the students think the most important in sareer decision is job aptitude by all students. Hnwever, the least impostant factor is transportation availability. (10) As for their future job opportunity, students expressed confidence in securing jobs.

광주호 호수생태원 관광객의 방문동기 유형별 생태관광 매력성 평가

문창현 한국인간·식물·환경학회 2011 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.14 No.4

본 연구는 관광객의 방문동기 유형별로 관광객이 인식하는 사전 중요도와 사후 성취도 간 비교 분석을 통해 광주호 호수생태원의 생태관광 매력성을 평가하고, 이를 바탕으로 바람직한 호수생태원 서비스품질 향상을 위한 기초자료의 제공을 목적으로 하였다. 이러한 연구과정을 통해 본 논문은 관광객의 기대수준과 만족도가 실질적으로 반영된 생태관광지 매력속성을 도출하여, 차별적이고 세분화된 생태관광 서비스를 제공하기 위한 바람직한 생태관광지 관리 방안을 모색하는 데에 기여할 수 있을 것이다. 분석 결과, 광주호 호수생태원은 자연환경 측면의 생태적 가치, 전망시설, 이용 편의성과 관련된 속성들을 호수생태원의 대표적인 매력성으로 유지 및 발전시키기 위한 지속적인 노력과 투자가 이루어져야 한다. 반면에 다채로운 자연생태계 체험프로그램, 아동용 자연학습프로그램, 환경해설판 충분성 여부, 안내직원의 전문성 수준 항목은 생태관광 서비스품질 향상을 위한 개선 노력이 우선적으로 집중될 필요성이 있다. 또한 자연생태계에 대한 생태탐방인프라, 해설용 안내정보와 관련된 속성은 중요도에 비해 지나치게 높은 성취도를 나타내기 때문에, 과잉 개선 노력이 투입되는 것을 지양해야 한다. The purpose of this research is to suggest appropriate directions for the improvement of ecotourism service quality through the investigation of the tourists’ satisfaction classified by types of visiting motivations in case of Gwangju Lake Eco-garden. For this purpose it focuses on the comparative analysis of the difference between importance and performance that tourists evaluate on the ecotourism destination’s attractiveness of Gwangju Lake Eco-garden by types of visiting motivations. The results may be summarized as follows. Attributes concerning the ecological value of natural environment, observational facilities and amenities need to keep up the good work as the representative ecotourism destination’s attractiveness. On the other hand, various experiential programs of natural ecosystem, learning programs for kids, sufficient interpretative boards and staff’s speciality were confirmed to be required to improve with the concentrated complement for the enhance of ecotourism service quality. And attributes concerning the infrastructure for eco-experience and interpretative guide must be sublated to input overkill because of extremely high performance compared with low importance.

중요도-성취도 분석(IPA)에 의한 전주 자연생태박물관의 생태관광 매력성 평가

문창현(Chang Hyun Moon) 인간식물환경학회 2011 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.14 No.1

The purpose of this research is to suggest appropriate directions for the improvement of ecotourism service quality through the investigation of the museum visitors’ satisfaction by the importance-performance analysis in case of Jeonju Nature Ecological Museum. For this purpose it focuses on the comparative analysis of difference between importance and performance that ecotourists evaluate on the ecotourism destination’s attractiveness of Jeonju Nature Ecological Museum. The results may be summarized as follows. The visitors’ satisfaction level was confirmed to be lower than their importance level through the evaluation of the ecotourism destination’s attractiveness of Jeonju Nature Ecological Museum. Attributes concerning environmental interpretation and eco-experience need to keep up the good work as the representative ecotourism destination’s attractiveness. On the other hand, observational facilities and experiential programme of natural ecosystem were urgently required to improve with the concentrated complement for the enhancement of ecotourism service quality. And attributes concerning the condition of natural ecosystem must be sublated to input overkill because of extremely high performance compared with low importance.

이용만족도 결정요인의 분석을 통한 서울시 도시공원의 공간적 특성에 관한 연구

文彰現 한국지리환경교육학회 2001 한국지리환경교육학회지 Vol.9 No.1

도시공원은 자연풍치(風致)의 환경 조성을 통하여 도시민에게 휴식공간 및 레크리에이션의 장소를 제공하여 삶의 질 향상에 결정적인 기여를 하고, 또한 도시공간속의 대기를 정화하여 대기오염의 심화를 방지해 주며, 야생조류나 곤충 등의 생물을 보호함으로써 자연생태계가 상호공생할 수 있는 터전을 건설하는 중요한 역할까지도 수행하고 있다. 따라서 21세기 도시공간구조의 구축전략은 환경친화적인 도시경관과 도시존속을 위한 다양한 도시기능을 제공하는 도시공원의 충분한 확보의 바탕위에서 추진되어야만 한다. 본 연구는 첫째, 서울시 도시공원의 지역구조와 공간적 특색의 규명, 둘째, 서울시의 공원녹지정책과 일본의 녹지공간전략과의 비교분석, 셋째, 도시공원 이용자의 행태적 특성과 이용만족도 결정요인의 분석을 통하여, 서울시 도시공원의 지역구조에 관한 고찰과 환경친화적 도시경관의 구축을 위한 정책적제언의 제시를 연구목적으로 한다. 서울시 도시공원은 주로 개발에 부적합한 도시외곽이나 산악지대에 위치하고 있기 때문에, 시민의 접근이 용이하고 편의시설이 완비된, 시민의 편리를 위한 휴식 및 여가공간이라기 보다는 단순히 존재의미만 내포하는 자연녹지에 불과한 경우가 많다고 할 수 있다. 각 도시공원의 만족도 결정요인을 공원간 비교·분석을 통하여 공통적 이용만족도를 도출해 보면, 3개 이상의 도시공원에서 확인되는 요인은 수종의 다양성, 대기수준, 레크리에이션공간으로서의 적정성, 경관적 이미지이고, 2개의 공원에서 나타나는 요인은 조형물, 편의시설, 심미적 만족도, 흥미도와 인상성이며, 부정적으로 작용한 변수는 음주·탈선행위의 불쾌한 광경, 혼잡도와 같은 변수이다. : Urban parks contribute to improvement in the quality of living by providing urban citizens with places for refreshment, natural scenic beauty areas and recreational spaces. Moreover they make great contributions to construction of foundation of mutual dependence for subsistence with a natural ecosystem. Therefore design strategies of urban space structure for the 21th century must be promoted in background of the guarantee for sufficient urban parks which render services to various urban functions for environmental city landscape and continuance. The purpose of this research is to identify regional structure of urban parks in Seoul and users’ behaviors and preference patterns. First, regional structure and spatial characteristics of urban parks in Seoul are confirmed through conceptional and theoretical investigation. Second, the analysis of urban open space policies between Seoul in Korea and Tokyo in Japan is made by the comparative method. Third, the properties of city parks users’ behaviors and preference patterns in case of seven major urban parks in Seoul are examined through the multiple regression analysis of decisive factors about degree of users’ satisfaction adopting Expectancy Theory by Likert scale. Urban parks in Seoul are mainly located in the outside of city or mountainous districts which are incongruent sites for development, so they are considered to be places difficult of access and simply extant negligible spaces irrespective of citizens’ convenience than places for refreshment and recreational spaces which are possessed of facility conditions for citizens’ requisites. According to the result of this analysis, the major positive variables to the users’ satisfaction which simultaneously appear at seven major urban parks in Seoul are diversity of forest, air condition, propriety as a recreational space, perspective image and explicative variables having negative effects on the satisfaction level are unpleasant scenes like drinking and delinquency, crowdedness.