일부 농촌지역 손상 및 중독 발생에 관한 역학적 연구

윤희섭,Yoon, Hi-Seop 한국지역사회간호학회 1999 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.10 No.2

The mortality and morbidity caused by injury and poisoning has been major public health problem in Korea. This study was carried out to get information indispensable in developing prevention srategies peculiar to korean rural area. In this study 1.499 people of 496 households. who are living in five rural villages of Chooncheon City. Kang-Won Province. were interviewed in accordance with structured questionaire in 1996. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1. The age-standardized annual incidence rates of injury and poisoning per 100 persons surveyed were 4.2 in males and 1.9 in females. The difference between sex was statistically significant. 2. The places where most of injuries and poisonings occurred were road 66.7% among males. road 31.6% among females. 3. The occurrence of the injuries and poisonings were clustered in intensive farming season in both males and females. 4. The laceration and stab wound were the most frequent nature of injuries in males and the fracture was the most frequent nature of injuries in females. The fracture. sprain were more frequent among males but sprain and contusion were more frequent among females. 5. Incidence rates of injuries and poisoning by cause were higher in traffic accidents among males. though falls among females. The cause specific incidence rate by age was high in traffic accident for 30-59 year age group. and for the aged people older than 60 years. 6. In the management pattern, 78.8% of the injuries and poisoning were received medical care in hospitals and clinics, and the duration of the treatment over 4 weeks in 37.0%. The results obtained indicate that organized community effort is urgently required to prevent injuries and poisonings in rural area.

낙농경영의 개선방향

윤희섭 한국낙농육우협회 1986 낙농·육우 Vol.59 No.-

家畜營養과 無機物의 作用에 關하여

尹熙燮 건국대학교 1962 學術誌 Vol.4 No.1

비유우에 대한 요소의 사양가치시험

윤희섭,오대균 한국축산학회 1958 한국축산학회지 Vol.1 No.1

A feeding trial was conducted to study the effect of urea on the milk secretion and palatability of ration in place of soybeanoilmeal as a partial substitute for protein in the regular ration of lactating dairy cows. Seven lactating dairy cows that had almost similar milk production, lactation stage, general feeding and passed their peak in milk production entered the experiment from Nov. 5 1957 to Dec. 14 1957. The experiment consisted of each a 10 days of preliminary period, control ration period, experimental period and control ration period totaling 40 days. Morrison's feeding standards were adapted. Concentrate ratio is given in table 1. Roughage ratio consisted of 21 Kgs of corn ensilage, 4.5 Kgs of natural grass hay were supplied both to control and experiment periods. Inorganic matters consisted of 1% of salt and 2% of shill meal, of total amounts of concentrates. Urea was a products of Nitrogen Division Alied Chemical and Dye Corporation, Ohio U.S.A. And its 42.0% of minimum nitrogen amounts was equivalent to 262% of crude protein. The urea was composed of 91% of urea, 4% of wheat bran and others, and 5% of lime. $lt;Table 1 생략$gt; Two to three times of hand milking and three diets daily were practiced and clean water was available at all times except experiment period in which it was supplied 90 minutes after each diet. The regular ration was in general somewhat more palatable than the ration which contained urea. This was particularly noticeable during the earlier stages of the work; as the cows became accustomed to the urea the difference in flavor of the regular ration became much less and finally disappeared almost entirely as approach the end of the experiment period. Feeds supplied were almost completely eaten up in both control ration and experiment periods and no unfavorable influences were observed. Statistical analysis of the detailed data by means of the T test of Significant Difference showed that none of the differences in average milk yeild were significant but $quot;null hypothesis$quot; was acceptable. $lt;Table 2 생략$gt; $lt;Table 3 생략$gt; Only last 4 days in experiment and control ration period - 7, 8, 9, 10 - were taken in consideration in order to avoid any influence owing to feed sifting, Results of experiment showed that, with recognition of its limitations, urea will undoubtedly find a place in the feed as a substitute of protein, especially in such times of protein shortage as we are now experiencing without any undue influence on body structure, palatability and milk secretion.

生菌劑의 肉鷄에 對한 成長促進效果

尹熙燮,金昌漢,張京鎭,尹汝昌,高泰松 건국대학교 1984 學術誌 Vol.28 No.2

In order to investigate the effect of Bacillus toyoi (Viable spore) on the growth of broilers, the utilizability of nutrients, stability of the bacteria in the diets, and the excretion of viable cells, a commercial diet (basal) added 0.02% (0.02 diet) and 0.10% (0.10 diet) of Toyocerin powder (contained Bacillus toyoi spore 109/g) in substitute for bacitracin of the basal diet were prepared. Day-old broiler chicks of White strain were fad with starters of basal, 0.02 and 0.10 diets for the four weeks and those of finishers far the next three weeks. During four weeks of starters feeding, the growth of chicks fad 0.02 diet and 0.10 diet were higher 1.4% and 1.1%, respectively, compared with those of basal diet. Feed conversions of chicks fed 0.02 and 0.10 diet showed 2.6 and 1.8% higher values than that of basal diet. But the effect of 0.02 an 0.10 diet feeding in chicks were not found during the finishers feeding. Nitrogen balance were 16-20 mg per gram of diets and protein retention were 53-63% of diets protein while experimental diets and starter and finisher feeding did not affect on the nitrogen balance and protein retention of the broilers. Nitrogen corrected metabolizable energy (MEn) were 3.273-3.287 kcal par gram of the starter diets and 3.358-3.394 kcal far the finisher diets, showing similar values among the experimental diets. And the metabolizability of starter diets were 74.5-74.8 % and those of finisher diets showed 77.3-78.5%, though significant differences were not found among the experimental diets. Also MEn value per gram protein consumed were 14.75-15.29 kcal while the values per protein retained in chicks showed 26.03-27.99 kcal. B. toyoi in starter feed and finisher feed of broiler which added 0.02 and 0.10% of Toyocerin powder was quite stable during storage at room temperature for 4 weeks. In viable cell counts in excretes, addition of 0.02 and 0.10% Toyocerin powder were almost similar to basal until the second weeks of feeding, but increased remarkably from the third weeks, and increased to 121 fold and 148 fold, respectively, than basal at the 7th weeks of feeding.

상담자의 애착유형과 발달수준에 따른 역전이 관리능력의 차이

윤희섭,정현희 한국상담학회 2010 상담학연구 Vol.11 No.2

The purpose of this study was to explorer differences in counselors' countertransference management ability depending on their attachment type and developmental level. Participants of this study were 91 counselors who were working at university counseling centers nationwide. Counselors were classified based on their attachment scores. Collected data were investigated by two-step cluster analysis, one-way ANOVAs and two-way ANOVAs. The results of the study were as follows. First, cluster analysis revealed three types of counselors' attachment: secure type, preoccupied-fearful type and dismissing type. There were significant differences in countertransference management ability depending on the counselor's attachment type. In all five subscales of countertransference management ability, secure type was higher than insecure type―preoccupied/fearful type and dismissing type―. Secondary, There were significant difference of countertransference management ability depending on counselor's type of attachment and development level such as academic degree, the number of years of personal counseling experience, the level of counseling certificate. The interactional effects of counselor's type of attachment and academic degree were emerged at self-insight, self-integration, and anxiety-management. The interactional effects of counselor's type of attachment and the number of years of personal counseling experience were emerged at anxiety-management. And the interactional effects of counselor's type of attachment and the level of counseling certificate were emerged at empathy ability, self-integration, anxiety-management, and conceptualizing skills. 본 연구는 상담자의 애착유형과 발달수준에 따라 역전이 관리능력에 차이가 있는지 살펴보는 데 그 목적이 있다. 연구를 위해 전국에 소재한 12개 대학의 학생상담센터에 근무 중인 상담자를 대상으로 친밀관계경험 검사와 역전이 관리능력 검사를 실시하였다. 수집된 자료에 대하여 이단계 군집분석을 통해 상담자의 애착유형을 분류한 후, 분산분석을 통해 애착유형과 발달수준(학력, 경력, 자격증수준)에 따라 역전이 관리능력에서 차이가 있는지 살펴보았다. 분석 결과는 다음과 같았다. 첫째, 상담자의 애착유형은 안정형, 몰입-공포형, 거부형의 세 유형으로 분류되었다. 둘째, 상담자의 역전이 관리능력(자기통찰, 공감능력, 자기통합, 불안관리, 개념화 기술)은 상담자의 애착유형에 따라 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 안정형이 불안정형―몰입-공포형, 거부형―보다 역전이 관리능력의 점수가 유의하게 높은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 상담자의 애착유형과 발달수준에 따른 역전이 관리능력의 차이를 분석한 결과, 상담자 애착유형과 학력의 상호작용 효과는 자기통찰, 자기통합, 불안관리와 같이 심리내적 변인에서 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 한편 상담자의 애착유형과 경력수준의 상호작용 효과는 불안관리에서 유의하였고, 상담자의 애착유형과 자격수준의 상호작용 효과는 공감능력, 자기통합, 불안관리, 개념화 기술에서 유의한 것으로 나타났다.

泌乳牛에 對한 尿素의 飼料價値試驗

尹熙燮 건국대학교 1961 學術誌 Vol.3 No.1

볏짚의 飼料價値增進에 關한 硏究 : According to Harvesting and Fertilization Control Method 施肥 및 收穫方法에 의한

尹熙燮,吳世正 건국대학교 1981 學術誌 Vol.25 No.1

For the improvement of the feed value of the rice straw, this experiment was carried out to sprinkle 1%(T1), 2%(T2) and 3%(T3) of the urea solution on the leaves of the rice on Sep.25(C1), Sep.30(C2) and Oct.5(C3) before 20 days of the harvest time. The species of the rice sampled in this experiment was No. 23 of Mil-Yang. The results of this experiment carried out according to this method are summarized as followings. 1.Yield of the rice straw The straw sampled was dried in the field 18 days after cutting down the rice. The results were as same as shown in the below table. (kg/a) T1 T2 T3 C1 67.65 73.20 67.56 72.6 C2 72.75 71.40 66.60 66.00 C3 57.81 64.80 65.25 76.50 * C1 : harvested on Sep. 25 C2 : harvested on Sep. 30 C3 : harvested on Oct. 5 T1 : 1% of the urea solution T2 : 2% of the urea solution T3 : 3% of the urea solution As shown in the above table, there was no statistical significance between the control plot and the test plots by the harvest time. As it was considered to be damaged by the rice locust just before finishing the experiment, the yield of C3 was a little small. 2.Protein content of the rice straw The results of analizing the protein content were as same shown in the below table. (%) T1 T2 T3 C1 5.08 6.11 8.73 10.38 C2 4.59 4.66 7.60 6.56 C3 4.35 4.33 4.89 6.02 There was a statistical significance of p<0.05 between C1 and T1, T2, T3. Especially T2 and T3 were a high level. There was a statistical significance of p<0.05 between C2 and T2, T3, between C3 and T3, no significance between C2 and T1, between C3 and T1, T2. 3.Contents of crude fat, crude fiber, nitrogen free extract, and crude ash in the rice straw There was no statistical significance between the control plot and the test plots by the harvest time, but the test plots were better in the quality and the green degree of the rice straw than the control plot. 4.Yield of the rice The rice was dried in the field 18 days after cutting down the rice and threshed. The results were as same as shown in the below table. (kg/a) T1 T2 T3 C1 64.5 62.4 63.0 61.8 C2 66.0 70.5 63.6 64.8 C3 69.6 68.1 70.8 60.3 There was no statistical significance between the control plot and the test plots by the harvest time in the yield of the rice. As mentioned above, it is clarified that for the improvement of the feed value of the rice straw, it was the best way to harvest timely on Sep.25-30 and to sprinkle 2-3% of the urea solution on the leaves of the rice to increase the content of protein and it didn't affect the yield of the rice.

Use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Multi-temporal Monitoring of Soybean Vegetation Fraction

윤희섭,박현수,김학진,이원석,이경도,홍석영,정근호 한국농업기계학회 2016 바이오시스템공학 Vol.41 No.2

Purpose: The overall objective of this study was to evaluate the vegetation fraction of soybeans, grown under different cropping conditions using an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) equipped with a red, green, and blue (RGB) camera. Methods: Test plots were prepared based on different cropping treatments, i.e., soybean single-cropping, with and without herbicide application and soybean and barley-cover cropping, with and without herbicide application. The UAV flights were manually controlled using a remote flight controller on the ground, with 2.4 GHz radio frequency communication. For image pre-processing, the acquired images were pre-treated and georeferenced using a fisheye distortion removal function, and ground control points were collected using Google Maps. Tarpaulin panels of different colors were used to calibrate the multi-temporal images by converting the RGB digital number values into the RGB reflectance spectrum, utilizing a linear regression method. Excess Green (ExG) vegetation indices for each of the test plots were compared with the M-statistic method in order to quantitatively evaluate the greenness of soybean fields under different cropping systems. Results: The reflectance calibration methods used in the study showed high coefficients of determination, ranging from 0.8 to 0.9, indicating the feasibility of a linear regression fitting method for monitoring multi-temporal RGB images of soybean fields. As expected, the ExG vegetation indices changed according to different soybean growth stages, showing clear differences among the test plots with different cropping treatments in the early season of < 60 days after sowing (DAS). With the M-statistic method, the test plots under different treatments could be discriminated in the early seasons of <41 DAS, showing a value of M > 1. Conclusion: Therefore, multi-temporal images obtained with an UAV and a RGB camera could be applied for quantifying overall vegetation fractions and crop growth status, and this information could contribute to determine proper treatments for the vegetation fraction.

유우의 번식장해와 사양관리

윤희섭 대한수의사회 1966 대한수의사회지 Vol.10 No.3