소년비행과 부모의 책임

강경래 한국소년정책학회 2011 少年保護硏究 Vol.16 No.-

This paper is a preliminary study of limit of parental responsibility. Since 1990s Parenting Order Program increased in UK. Parenting Orders can be given to the parents of young people who offend, truant or who have received a Child Safety Order,Anti-Social Behaviour Order or Sexual Offences Prevention Order. A parent who receives an order will normally be required to attend counselling or guidance sessions for a period of up to three months. They may also have conditions imposed on them such as attending meetings with teachers at their child's school, ensuring their child does not visit a particular place unsupervised or ensuring their child is at home at particular times. These conditions can last for a period up to 12 months. A parent can be prosecuted for failing to keep the requirements of the order. Through the change of the meaning of having a child, the demonstrated that parental responsibility was more and more emphasized. Thus, this study meaning of Parenting Order for juvenile criminals in UK, and then discussed the meaning of and problems in the limit of Parenting Order to juvenile justice in Korea and how to improve it for enhancing the effectiveness.

학술발표회 : 단위영양 ( 구두발표 ) ; 사료내 비타민 A 와 E 의 첨가수준별 계란내 이행과 기간별 수준변화

강경래,남기택,강창원 한국동물자원과학회 ( 구 한국축산학회 ) 1994 한국축산학회 심포지움자료집 Vol.- No.-

피로감을 주증으로 입원한 청소년 비알코올성 지방간질환(NAFLD) 환자 치험 1례

강경래,이민수,정유진,최아련,한동근,강아현,송우섭,이형철,엄국현,Kang, Kyung-rae,Lee, Min-su,Jung, You-jin,Choi, A-ryun,Han, Dong-geun,Kang, Ah-hyun,Song, Woo-sub,Lee, Hyung-chul,Um, Guk-hyun 대한한방내과학회 2016 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.37 No.5

Objective: To report the clinical effect of Korean medicine treatment in an adolescent patient diagnosed with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) with obesity. Methods: The patient was treated from July 9th, 2014 to August 7th, 2014. He was taking Saenggangeonbi-tang (生肝建脾湯) during the treatment period. He also undertook regular exercise and regulated his diet to reduce body weight. Results: The patient’s AST, ALT, and GGT levels were significantly decreased. Total cholesterol, triglyceride, and LDL levels were also decreased, and HDL level was increased. His body weight and body mass index (BMI) were decreased. Conclusions: The results suggest that Saenggangeonbi-tang with exercise and regulated diet could be an effective treatment for adolescent NAFLD with obesity in clinics.

아동학대의 사전방지정책으로서 부모의 License화론

강경래 한국소년정책학회 2015 少年保護硏究 Vol.28 No.3

Our society normally regulates a certain range of activities; it is illegal to perform these activities unless one has received prior permission to do so. We require automobile operators to have licenses. We forbid people from practicing medicine, law, pharmacy, or psychiatry unless they have satisfied certain licensing requirements. These general criteria for regulatory licensing can certainly be applied to parents. First, parenting is an activity potentially very harmful to children. The potential for harm is apparent: each year more than half a million children are physically abused or neglected by their parents. Many millions more are psychologically abused or neglected not given love, respect, or a sense of self-worth. The results of this maltreatment are obvious. Abused children bear the physical and psychological scars of maltreatment throughout their lives. Far too often they turn to crime. They are far more likely than others to abuse their own children. Even if these maltreated children never harm anyone, they will probably never be well-adjusted, happy adults. Therefore, parenting clearly satisfies the first criterion of activities subject to regulation. This discussion is abhorrent and needs to be supplanted with a more child-centered view. Parents who hold this view may well maltreat their children. If these parents happen to treat their children well, it is only because they want to, not because they think their children deserve or have a right to good treatment. Moreover, this belief is manifestly at odds with the conviction that parents should prepare children for life as adults. Children subject to parents who perceive children in this way are likely to be adequately prepared for adulthood. Hence, to prepare children for life as adults and to protect them from maltreatment, this attitude toward children must be dislodged. As I have argued, licensing is a viable way to protect children. Furthermore, it would increase the likelihood that more children will be adequately prepared for life as adults than is now true.

볍씨 침종의 개선에 관한 1 연구

강경래 韓國生物敎育學會 1974 생물교육 Vol.7 No.-

Hugh LaFollette의 부모의 자격화론(Licensing Parents)에 관한 고찰

강경래 한국사회안전 범죄정보학회 2022 한국범죄정보연구 Vol.8 No.1

Most people think it’s obvious that we have a right to procreate and raise children. In fact, many people think reproductive rights are among the most important rights we have. After all, reproductive rights protect some of the most intimate acts between adults and many people think that rearing children is the greatest source of meaning and fulfillment in life. At the same time, most of us think there are some situations where the government is justified in taking away someone’s children. Cases of extreme neglect or abuse come to mind – cases where people have demonstrated that they are not fit parents. If it’s okay to take someone’s children away after the fact, could it ever be okay to deny them the right to raise children beforehand? One way of denying parents the opportunity to raise children would be to require them to procure a license to parent in the same way we require licenses to drive a car or own a handgun. Many would find this surprising, but perhaps there is a good argument for licensing parents. In Hugh Lafollette’s paper, “Licensing Parents” he talks about the need for government licensing of parents. His argument states that for any activity that is harmful to others, requires competence, and has a reliable procedure for determining competence, should require licensing by the government. This argument relates to parenting because it can be harmful to children, requires competence to raise those children, and we can assume that a reliable procedure can be formulated. In this paper, I decided to weigh Hugh Lafollette's 1980 and 2010 parental licensing theories and related papers. It is important to establish a more positive child-rearing attitude because the parent-rearing attitude also affects the actual child-rearing behavior. From the beginning, there is no perfect parent for child support, only parents striving to be perfect. Therefore, Hugh Lafollette's allegations of limited parental licensing also appear to provide key policy implications for the proactive prevention of child abuse. 일반적으로 아동학대의 대응정책은 아동학대발생이전의 사전예방정책과 아동학대발생 이후의 사후조 치(학대의 발견, 개입 및 보호)로 구분할 수 있으며, 이러한 두 가지의 정책은 어느 일방이 아니라 상호협 력하며 조화롭게 실시되어야 아동학대의 근절이라는 목표에 더욱 다가갈 수 있다. 하지만 종래의 대부분의 아동학대예방정책 등을 살펴보면 사전예방정책보다는 발생 이후의 사후조치에 역점을 두고 있는 것으로 보인다. 물론, 아동학대의 속성 중의 하나인 피해의 중대성과 지속성 등을 감안한다면 아동학대가 발생한 이후의 적극적인 신고와 이에 따른 신속한 개입 등은 발생 이후에 더욱 심각해질 수 있는 중대한 피해방지를 위하여 매우 중요하다. 다만, 이미 학대행위가 발생한 후에 실시되는 개입정책이라는 점에서 아동학대의 근본적인 대책으로서는 한계가 있다. 따라서 아동학대의 근본적인 해결을 위해서는 학대행위가 발생한 경우에의 적절한 개입과 함께 아동학대의 발생을 사전에 억제할 수 있는 정책 또한 매우 중요하다. 이러한 아동학대의 사전예방과 관련하여 LaFollette의 1980년과 2010년의 부모의 자격화론은 아동학 대의 사전예방의 필요성을 강조하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다. 특히 2010년의 LaFollette의 한정적인 새로운 접근방식은 1980년의 부모의 자격화론을 대체하는 것이지만 부모의 자격화론을 포기한 것은 아니다. 즉, 방법론적인 부분에는 차이가 있으나 부모에 대한 제약을 최소화하는 방법으로 충분히 아동학대를 사전단계에서 예방할 수 있는 제도의 구축이라는 목적을 달성하고자 하고 있다. 따라서 부모는 아동을 소유할 자연적인 권리가 있다는 것을 포기하여야 하며, 부모의 역할은 아동이 올바른 성인으로서 성장할수 있도록 그들의 삶을 확보하여야 한다는 점을 강조한다는 점에서는 양자가 공통된다. 본 연구에서는 LaFollette의 1980년과 2010년의 부모의 자격화론과 관련된 논문에 대해서 비교검토하 였다. 부모의 양육태도는 실제로 아동을 양육하는 행동에도 직접적인 영향을 미치기 때문에 보다 긍정적인 양육태도를 확립하는 것이 중요하다. 따라서 아동학대의 사전예방을 위하여 부모의 양육태도와 행동의 변화를 위한 교육의 필요성을 생각한다면 2010년의 논문에서 LaFollette의 학대예방을 위한 주장은 매우 의미가 있다고 생각한다. 처음부터 아동양육에 완벽한 부모는 존재하지 않으며 다만 완벽할 수 있도록 노력하는 부모가 있을 뿐이라는 점을 고려한다면 2010년 LaFollette의 한정적 부모의 자격화에 대한 주장 또한 아동학대의 사전예방을 위한 주요한 정책적 시사점을 제공하고 있다.

한국 사회체육의 현황 및 활성화방안

강경래 청주대학교 대학원 1993 우암논총 Vol.10 No.-

The Present Status of the Social Physical education in all of its branches should be improved, especially in the following five aspects, so that it can be activated in a desirable way and embody the ideal of the physical education in a welfare society. First, the organization system, In order to get rid of the inefficiency of the social physical education caused by the overlapped business between the current administrative organizations and the physical bodies, and by their members untrained by the specialists, should be rearranged in the way that can be strengthened in the business function of the korea Amateur Athletic Association, which have the nation-wide network. second, as one of the ways for securing the facilities, various kind of inhabitants should be participated in the management of the local social physical education, which also should he planned, moreover, with a sense of doscrimination for a longrange in the selection of sites for the synthetic recreation or sports. Third, the training systems for the social physical education leaders and the present status of the leaders include many problems in the fields of training by the specialists, training procedures, sufficient employment and disposition of the leaders, working conditions, etc Therefore, the training programs consisting mainly of short-term training should be lengthened and strengthened with the cultivation of professional skills For this, colleges should take charge of the education of social physical education leaders under the long-term training programs Fourth, in order to raise the quality and quantity of the social physical education programs the professional organizations for the social education should be established so that the programs can be studied, developed lastingly and controlled rationally according to sex and age. Lastly, the social physical education finances should be secured on a moderate scale and invested equally to all sorts of social sports. And financial resources for physical education should be diversified For its fulfillment, the system which can induce the investment of private capital should be settled and the existing earning business should be activated with the new project for more earnings.

일본의 법무보호복지제도에 관한 고찰

강경래 한국법무보호복지학회 2019 법무보호연구 Vol.5 No.2

갱생보호란 범죄내지 비행을 범한 자가 사회에서 일상적인 생활을 영위하면서 개 선·갱생할 수 있도록 지도 및 원조함과 동시에 범죄 및 비행의 재발을 방지하기 위 한 국가정책을 말한다. 이러한 정책은 갱생과 보호라는 2가지의 수단으로 구성되어 있는데, 일반적으로 갱생이란 범죄자나 비행소년 등이 과거의 행위로부터 회복하여 일반사회인으로서 생활할 수 있도록 하는 것, 즉, 사회복귀를 말하며, 보호란, 범죄자 의 사회복귀를 지원하는 것이다. 결과적으로 갱생보호의 근본이념은 사회를 보호하 고 개인 및 공공의 복지의 증진을 도모하는 것이라고 할 수 있다. 갱생보호제도의 목적은 개선갱생을 통해 대상자의 재범을 방지하고, 결과적으로 사회를 보호하는 것으로 개선갱생과 재범방지는 불가분의 관계에 있다. 이러한 결과 물의 도출을 위한 정책으로는 형사적인 측면인 지도·감독과 복지적인 측면인 보도·원 호라는 시책이 활용되며, 이러한 양자의 균형은 갱생보호제도의 성패에 있어 매우 중요한 의미를 갖는다. 일본의 경우, 형사적인 측면인 지도·감독기능은 갱생보호법이 규율하고 있으며, 그리고 복지적인 측면인 보도·원호의 기능은 갱생보호사업법이 각 각 독립적으로 규율하고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 일본의 범죄자 처우에서 중요한 역할을 담당하고 있는 갱생보 호관련 주요입법과 갱생보호시설의 현황과 처우 등에 대해서 검토하고, 이를 바탕으 로 우리의 갱생보호제도에의 시사점을 찾는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위하여 일본 의 갱생보호제도의 연혁과 갱생보호사업의 근거법률인 갱생보호사업법의 개관, 그리 고 갱생보호시설의 현황과 처우 등에 대해서 검토하였다. 更生保護とは、犯罪や非行をした者が社会内で普通の生活をしながら改 善更生できるよう指導・援助するとともに、犯罪や非行の再発を防止するた めの国の政策である。こうした政策は、更生と保護という二つの手段で構 成されているが、㊀般的に更生とは、犯罪者や非行少年が立ち直り、普通 の人として社会で生活できるようになること、すなわち社会復帰すること であり、保護とは、犯罪者の社会生活を支え、非行少年の立ち直りを支援 することである。結果的に、更生保護の根本理念は、社会を保護し、個人 及び公共の福祉を増進すを図ることである。 更生保護精度の目的は、改善更生を通じて対象者の再犯を防止し、結果 的に社会を保護することで、改善更生と再犯防止は不可分の関係である。 こうした結果物を導くための政策としては、刑事的な側面である指導・監 督と福祉的な側面である補導・援護という施策が用いられ、こうした両者 の均衡は、更生保護制度の運営において非常に重要な意味を持つのであ る。日本の場合、刑事的な側面である指導・監督機能は、更生保護法に規 定され、そして、福祉的な側面である補導・援護機能は、更生保護事業法 で規定されている。 したがって、この研究では、日本の犯罪者処遇において重要な役割を果たしている更生保護関連の主な立法と更生保護施設の現況と処遇等につい て検討し、わが国の更生保護制度と比較検討することにした。

소년사건의 보도와 소년법

강경래 한국소년정책학회 2013 少年保護硏究 Vol.22 No.-

Most of the major newspapers in Korea and Japan are subject to the code provided by Article 61 of the Juvenile Law( Article 68 of the Korea Juvenile Law). Crimes committed by juveniles below the age of 20(age of 19 of the Korea Juvenile Law) are usually reported without their names and facial portraits. Mass media unveil their real names only when they consider the atrocities extremely serious. Some scholars, however, who specialize in juvenile laws, insist there should be no space for such exceptional interpretation of the law as they understand the Juvenile Law aims to protect minors by making special provisions for juvenile delinquency and crime. This study also examines and compares several major reporting cases in Japan. It concludes that mass media may reveal antonyms of juvenile criminals over the age of 14 based on the utmost priority on the right to know and freedom of expression. In that case Article 61 of the Juvenile Law has to be revised.

사료내 비타민 A와 E의 계란내 이행시 상호작용과 비타민 A의 다량투여에 따른 계란 및 간내 함량변화

강경래,이창환,남기택,강창원 한국가금학회 1994 한국가금학회 정기총회 및 학술발표회 Vol.11 No.-