공범성립에 있어서 위법의 연대성에 대한 비판적 고찰

오정용(吳貞勇) 전북대학교 법학연구소 2011 法學硏究 Vol.34 No.-

공범은 정범의 위법한 행위에만 관여하는 것이 아니라 경우에 따라서는 정범의 적법행위에 관여하여 자기가 원하는 범죄를 실현하는 것도 가능하다. 이러한 경우에는 처벌되지 않는 자를 이용한다고 하여 주로 간접정범으로 논하는 것이 일반적이다. 그렇지만 이러한 경우를 항상 정범으로 취급하는 것은 정범의 범위를 확장하는 것이 되며, 이는 제한적 정범개념을 취하고 있는 현재의 입장과도 어울리지 않을 뿐만 아니라, 또한 공범으로 처벌할 수 없다는 이유로 정범으로 취급하게 된다는 것도 정범개념의 우위성이라는 측면에서 볼 때도 타당하지 않다고 할 것이다. 이러한 문제의 원인은 다름 아닌 위법의 연대성을 철저히 관철하려고 하는 점에 있다. 통설적 지위에 있는 제한종속성설에 따르면 정범의 위법성은 예외 없이 공범에게 영향을 미치고, 정범이 위법한 이상 공범은 적법하게 될 수 없다는 결론을 내리게 된다. 하지만 이러한 이해가 과연 타당한 것인가라는 점에 의문을 가지게 된다. 그렇다면 위법은 상대적으로 작용할 수 없는가의 문제, 즉 이것은 정범행위의 성질이 공범성립에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가의 문제라 볼 수 있으며, 또한 그러한 관점에서 볼 때 공범종속성을 어떻게 파악할 것인가의 문제로도 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 요컨대 공범종속성은 공범이 성립하기 위해서 정범이 어떠한 범죄성립요소를 구비해야 하는지라는 ‘공범성립의 필요조건’의 문제와 그러한 요건을 갖추었을 때 정범의 어떠한 요소가 공범에 연대되어야 하는지라는 ‘정범요소의 연대성’의 문제로 나누어 살펴볼 필요가 있고, 결국 이것은 다수의 관여자가 있는 경우에서의 법적 판단, 즉 위법은 상대적으로도 평가될 수 있는 문제로 취급될 수 있다는 것을 의미한다 할 것이다.

관련재판적과 전속적 관할합의의 충돌

오정후 한국민사소송법학회 2013 민사소송 Vol.17 No.2

In einem Beschluss spruch das OLG Seoul aus, dass die Derogation aller Gerichte bis auf eins durch die Parteivereinbarung doch ‘nichtausschließlich’ sei, daher finde die Vorschrift des Gerichtsstands des Sachzusammenhangs Anwendung. Aber dem ist nicht beizustimmen. Die Parteien dürfen insoweit prorogieren bzw. derogieren, als keine ausschließliche Zuständigkeit besteht. Angesichts der ausschließlichen Gerichtsstände kann weder die parteiliche Vereinbarung, noch der Gerichtsstand des Sachzusammenhangs für sich Geltung beanspruchen. Daran ist klar anzusehen, die Lösung des Zusammenstosses der Derogation und dem Gerichtsstand des Sachzusammenhangs ist nicht im Verhältnis dieser Institute zur ausschließlichen Zuständigkeit zu finden. Die gesetzlichen Gerichtsstände werden durch Werte wie Prozessführungserleichterung des Beklagten, Prozessökonomie, Fachkundigkeit des Spruchkörpers, usw. gerechtfertigt. Der Gerichtsstand des Sachzusammenhangs ist ebenfalls ein gesetzlicher und stützt sich auf die Prozessökonomie und die Vorbeugung von widersprüchlichen Entscheidungen. Alle nichtausschließlichen gesetzlichen Gerichtsstände sind gleichwertig, und der Kläger hat unter mehreren gleichwertigen Gerichtsständen freie Wahl. Die Möglichkeit der Prorogation und vor allem der Derogation in der kZPO bezeugt schon die Ungleichheit der gesetzlichen Gerichtsstände und des Vereinbarten. Daher steht dem Kläger in solchem Fall kein Wahlrecht zu. Das Gericht am Gerichtsstand des Sachzusammenhangs ist durch die Parteivereinbarung derogiert, und die Klage ist dem zuständigen, vereinbarten Gericht zu verweisen.

민사소송법학의 관점에서 본 ‘고등법원 상고부 도입을 위한 법원조직법 등 관련 법률의 개정안’

오정후 한국민사소송법학회 2005 민사소송 Vol.9 No.2

Der Referentenentwurf eines Gesetzes zur nderung des Gerichtsverfassungsgesetzes und der betreffenden Gesetze, die der Ausschuss zur Vorantreibung der Justizreform im Mai 2005 verffentlichte, schlgt die Einfhrung der Revisionssenate bei dem OLG und der sog. Sonderrevision gegen die Revisionsurteile des OLG vor. Die Neuerung soll dem zur Zeit erstrebten politischen Ziel der ‘Gewaltenteilung zwischen dem Staat und der Lnder’ entsprechen. Die Justiz ist aber nach geltendem Recht keine Lndersache. Nach dem Entwurf sollen die Revisionen in Zivilsachen nach der Hhe des Werts des Streitgegenstands dem OLG oder dem OGH ‘zugeteilt’ werden. Hierfr ist der Wert des Streitgegenstands aber kein geeigneter Maßstab, und die Revisionen knnen berhaupt nicht ‘zugeteilt’ werden; denn die Aufgabenverteilung zwischen verschiedenen Instanzen ist eine Art der funktionellen Zustndigkeit und die im Instanzenzug hheren Gerichte werden ohne weiteres durch das Gericht bestimmt, dessen Entscheidung angefochten wird. Die sog. Sonderrevision soll nach der Erklrung des Ausschusses zur Vorantreibung der Justizreform nur in sehr begrenztem Umfang zulssig sein, und nur zwei Flle sind vorgesehen, in denen die Sonderrevision eingelegt werden kann. Allerdings bezeichnet der Entwurf diese Flle flschlierweise ‘Sonderrevisionsgrnde’; es sind ihrer Natur nach jedoch Bestimmungen der Statthaftigkeit der Sonderrevision. Dem Entwurf kann ferner der Charakter der Sonderrevision nicht eindeutig entnommen werden. Die Sonderrevision hat keine Suspensiveffekt, so endet die Rechtshngigkeit der ursprnglichen Klage, ungeachtet der Einlegung der Sonderrevision, mit dem Erlassen des Revisionsurteils des OLG. Insoweit ist sie wie die Wiederaufnahmeklage als eine neue Klage zu verstehen. Doch ist sie im wesentlichen wie ein Rechtsmittel konzipiert. Daraus ergeben sich viele unlsbare Probleme. Darum ist dem Vorschlag des Entwurfs nicht beizustimmen.

성인 남성에서 흡연과 대사증후군의 연관성 (대한비만학회지 2014;23:99-105)

오정은 ( Jung Eun Oh ) 대한비만학회 2014 The Korean journal of obesity Vol.23 No.4

의사결정나무 분석에 기반을 둔 노인 삶의 만족 예측

오정아(Junga Oh),유재언(Jaeeon Yoo),김상연(Sang-Youn Kim),신정민(Jungmin Shin),김시경(Siekyeong Kim) 충남대학교 사회과학연구소 2024 사회과학연구 Vol.35 No.2

이 연구의 목적은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 코로나19 이후 노인 삶의 만족의 예측요인을 밝혀내고자 한다. 둘째, 노인 삶의 만족에 관한 학술적 이해를 향상시키고 실천적 대안을 마련하는 것을 목적으로 수행되었다. 이를 위해 충청남도 사회조사 자료를 사용하였고, 데이터마이닝 의사결정나무분석을 활용하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 불안이 노인의 삶의 질을 가장 높게 예측하였고, 그다음으로 소비만족도와 우울, 가족관계 등의 순으로 나타났다. 둘째, 성별에 따라 노인 삶의 만족 예측요인을 분석한 결과, 남성은 불안감이 낮고, 소비만족도가 높으며 우울감이 낮은 집단의 삶의 만족이 높게 예측되었고, 여성은 불안감이 낮고 소비만족도가 높으며 연령이 낮은 집단의 삶의 만족에 높게 예측되어 성별에 따라 다소 차이가 있었다. 셋째, 의사결정나무분석에서 도출된 요인을 토대로 삶의 만족도 영향요인을 분석하였다. 그 결과 불안감과 우울감을 비롯하여 가족관계가 노인 삶의 만족에 많은 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 노인 삶의 질 향상을 위한 정책 및 실천적 제언을 제시하였다. The purpose of this study is to identify the predictors of life satisfaction in the elderly after COVID-19 in order to improve academic understanding of the elderlys satisfaction with life and to provide practical alternatives. For this purpose, data from the Chungcheongnam-do Social Survey were used, and data mining decision tree analysis was utilized. The results are as follows. First, anxiety was the highest predictor for quality of life in the elderly, followed by consumption, depression, and family relationships. Second, when the predictors of an elderly persons satisfaction with life were analyzed by gender, there were some differences between men and women. Men with low levels of anxiety, high satisfaction with their consumption, and who did not suffer from depression were more likely to be satisfied with life, while women with low anxiety, high satisfaction with their consumption, and lower age were more likely to be satisfied with life. Third, we analyzed the factors affecting life satisfaction based on factors derived from the decision tree analysis. The results showed that anxiety and depression, as well as family relationships, had a significant impact on life satisfaction in the elderly. Based on these results, policy and practical suggestions are made to improve the quality of life in the elderly.

원발성 안와 종양에 대한 신경학적 고찰

오정재(Jung Jae Oh),정동섭(Dong-Sup Chung),윤완수(Wan-Soo Yoon) 대한두개저학회 2021 대한두개저학회지 Vol.16 No.2

Background : Primary orbital tumors are relatively rarely encountered by neurosurgeons. Several approaches to primary orbital tumors have been used depending upon the tumor location, preoperative diagnosis, and the surgeon’s experience. Here, we present our clinical experience with primary orbital tumors from a neurosurgical perspective. Methods : A total of 11 patients with primary orbital tumors who underwent surgical resections between January 2011 and December 2018 were included in the study. All clinical data, including preoperative symptoms, visual function, operation record, histopathology, and radiologic imaging were reviewed. Results : The median age of the patients was 55 years, and diplopia and impaired vision were the most common symptoms. Depending upon the tumor location in the orbit, the intraconal type was seen in eight patients, the intracanalicular type was seen in two, and the extraconal type was seen in one. Surgery on these tumors was performed by the transcranial approach in nine patients and the endoscopic endonasal approach in two, depending upon the meridian of the optic nerve. Gross total resection was completed in five patients, subtotal resection in one, partial resection in one, and biopsies in four. Postoperatively, visual function was improved in two of four (50%) patients, and preexisting vision was preserved in the other nine patients. Conclusions : Although the experience with primary orbital tumors was limited, we suggest that favorable surgical outcomes can be achieved with an appropriate surgical approach by understanding the anatomy of the orbit, especially the meridian of the optic nerve.

후면토릭 RGP 콘택트렌즈를 이용한 원추각막의 시력교정 증례

오정재(Jeong Jae Oh),최진석(Jin Seok Choi) 대한검안학회 2015 Annals of optometry and contact lens Vol.14 No.1

Purpose: To report a case of correcting irregular astigmatism in severe keratoconus with back toric rigid gas permeable (RGP) contact lens. Case summary: A 43-year-old man visited our clinic for correction of decreased visual acuity on the both eyes. The refractive status of both eyes was over mean 5 diopters. The best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of right was 20/25 and BCVA in left eye was 20/100. The corneal astigmatism was 1.75 diopters in right eye and 6.5 diopters in the left eye. By topography of both eyes, the right eye has minimal degree of keratoconus and the left eye was more advanced stage of keratoconus. He could not wear the RGP contact lens with multi-curved or high eccentricity due to corneal irregular astigmatism. Using back toric RGP contact lens, the right eye’s BCVA was improved 20/25 and left eye’s BCVA was improved 20/40. There were no significant complications or abnormal finding in the corneal surface. Conclusions: Back toric RGP contact lens appears to be effective in improving BCVA and reducing corneal irregular astigmatism of keratoconus when multi-curved or high eccentricity RGP contact lens failed.

입력전압 소거를 이용한 AC/DC Boost Converter 전류 제어기

오정철(Jeong-Cheol Oh),김인혁(In-Hyuk Kim),조경훈(Kyoung-Hun Cho),손영익(Young Ik Son) 대한전기학회 2012 정보 및 제어 심포지엄 논문집 Vol.2012 No.10

짧은 안축장의 환자에서 각막곡률의 정도에 따른 인공수정체도수 산출 공식의 정확성 분석

오정재,최진석,JeongJae Oh,Jin Seok Choi 대한안과학회 2014 대한안과학회지 Vol.55 No.6

Purpose: To evaluate the accuracy of intraocular lens (IOL) power calculations between Hoffer Q and other formulas according to corneal curvature by comparing the results of cataract surgery and calculation of chosen formulas in short axial lengths. Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of patients who underwent cataract surgery from January 1st, 2012 to June 12th, 2012. The patients were selected if their axial length was below 23.00 mm and 77 patients (90 eyes) were included in the present study. The patients were divided into 2 groups according to mean corneal curvature below 44.0 D and over 45.0 D. IOL power was calculated using the Hoffer Q and SRK II, SRK-T and Holladay I formulas and the error between the calculations and refractive outcome of cataract surgery were measured. The accuracy of each formula was evaluated by comparing the error between the 2 groups. Results: Hoffer Q formula showed a higher predictive accuracy than other formulas regardless of corneal curvature in eyes with short axial lengths (p < 0.001, p = 0.023). Particularly, SRK II, SRK-T and Holladay I showed a lower predictive accuracy in eyes with flat corneal curvature than Hoffer Q (p < 0.001, p = 0.215). Conclusions: In eyes with short axial lengths, preoperative predicted IOL power calculations showed better accuracy with Hoffer Q formula than SRK II, SRK-T and Holladay I formulas. SRK II, SRK-T and Holladay I formulas showed a lower predictive accuracy in flat corneal curvature eyes than steep corneal curvature eyes with short axial lengths. We hypothesize that SRK II, SRK-T and Holladay I tend to underestimate effective lens position in eyes with short axial lengths indicating Hoffer Q formula is more accurate. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2014;55(6):826-832

Identification of causative chemicals in contaminated soil from chemical accident using suspect/nontarget analytical method

오정은 환경독성보건학회 2022 한국독성학회 심포지움 및 학술발표회 Vol.2022 No.5