http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Yong Yan,Fan Jiang,Lian Liu,Zhou Yu,Yong Zhang,Yong Zhao 대한금속·재료학회 2016 ELECTRONIC MATERIALS LETTERS Vol.12 No.1
A growth method is presented to control the preferred orientation inchalcopyrite CuInxGa1-xSe2 (CIGS) thin films grown by magnetronsputtering. Films with (220/204) and (112) preferred orientation aswell as randomly oriented films were prepared. The effects of anIn2Se3 wetting layer and the working pressure on the texture transitionphenomena were examined. A large-grained CIGS film with (220/204) texture was formed at 400°C with the inclusion of a thin (80 nm)In2Se3 layer and liquid phase (excess copper selenide phase)formation, and the reaction mechanism is proposed. The devicedeposited at 2.0 Pa on an In2Se3 layer exhibited the optimal electricalproperties.
Zhao, Dan,Lee, Illhwan,Park, Jae Yong,Cho, Sang-Hwan,Choi, Chung Sock,Song, Seung-Yong,Kim, Jong Kyu,Lee, Jong-Lam The Electrochemical Society 2016 ECS journal of solid state science and technology Vol.5 No.2
<P>Nano- or micro-structured glass substrates have been widely used for displays, but have a significant drawback called haze that blurs the images. To eliminate haze while maintaining high total optical transmittance (T-total), the optimized design of textured structures on single- and double-side glass substrates was investigated using a rigorous coupled-wave analysis method. With optimized truncated cone-shaped nanostructures having period (Lambda) = 200 nm, top-diameter to bottom-diameter ratio (R) = 0.4 and height (h) >= 150 nm on both sides of glass substrates, we achieved a haze-free substrate with an average T-total = 99.5% in the wavelength (lambda) range 300-800 nm. (C) 2015 The Electrochemical Society. All rights reserved.</P>
Yong Yin,Zhengbai Liu,Weilin Zhuge,Rongchao Zhao,Yanting Zhao,Zhen Chen,Jiao Mi 한국유체기계학회 2016 International journal of fluid machinery and syste Vol.9 No.4
Turbocompounding is a key technology to satisfy the future requirements of diesel engine’s fuel economy and emission reduction. A turbocompound diesel engine was developed based on a conventional 11-Liter heavy-duty diesel engine. The turbocompound system includes a power turbine, which is installed downstream of a Variable Geometry Turbocharger (VGT) turbine. The impacts of the VGT rack position on the turbocompound engine performance were studied. An optimal VGT control strategy was determined. Experimental results show that the turbocompound engine using the optimal VGT control strategy achieves better performance than the original engine under all full load operation conditions. The averaged and maximum reductions of the brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC) are 3% and 8% respectively.
Production of Transgenic Goats by Sperm-mediated Exogenous DNA Transfer Method
Zhao, Yongju,Wei, Hong,Wang, Yong,Wang, Lingbin,Yu, Mingju,Fan, Jingsheng,Zheng, Shuangyan,Zhao, Cong Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2010 Animal Bioscience Vol.23 No.1
In this study, the production of transgenic goats using sperm to integrate exogenous DNA and artificial insemination (AI) was carried out and the technical protocols for sperm-mediated gene transfer (SMGT) in the goat were optimized. The standard sperm parameters and the ability to bind foreign genes were assessed to select suitable sperm donor bucks. A total of 134 oestrous does were divided into 4 groups and inseminated using different methods and sperm numbers. The does of Groups I to III were inseminated with fresh semen ($1-2\times10^{7}$ and $10^{6}$ sperm) or frozen-thawed semen ($10^{6}$ sperm), respectively, through conventional intra-cervical AI, and the does of Group IV with frozen-thawed semen ($10^{6}$ sperm) through intrauterine AI. Total genomic DNAs were extracted from ear biopsies of the offspring. The presence of $pEGFP-N_{1}$ DNA was screened by PCR and then by Southern blotting analysis. A total of 76 live kids were produced and 8 kids were tested transgene positive on the basis of agarose gel electrophoresis of the PCR-amplified fragment. Southern blotting analysis of the samples showed 5 positive kids. A transgenic ratio of 10.53% was detected using PCR and 6.58% using Southern blotting. The positive kid rate assayed by PCR and Southern blotting of frozen-thawed goat semen was 3.61% and 9.27% higher than that of untreated semen. The results show that transgenic goats can be produced efficiently by the method of artificial insemination using sperm cells to integrate the exogenous DNA and intrauterine insemination allowed low numbers of DNA-transfected spermatozoa to be used, with satisfactory fertility.
Chemical Mechanical Planarization of Silicon Wafers at Natural pH for Green Manufacturing
Yong-Guang Wang,Yao Chen,Yong-Wu Zhao 한국정밀공학회 2015 International Journal of Precision Engineering and Vol. No.
In order to eliminate the disposal issues of toxic chemicals in chemical mechanical planarization, a water-based ultra-polishing experiment with alumina abrasives was investigated for silicon wafer based on Box-behnken theory. It was found that the material removal rate (MRR) was sensitive to pH value, more sensitive to the slurry flow rate, and most sensitive to the oxidizer concentration. Under the optimal conditions of oxidizer concentration (0.44%), slurry flow rate (71.86 mL/min), and natural pH (pH: 7), the highest MRR was derived. Finally, a confuse-understanding of pH on material removal was addressed as well. It was pointed out that the increase in pH leads to the initial decrease in MRR, followed by a rapid increase as pH exceeds 11.
Insect-specific microRNA involved in the development of the silkworm Bombyx mori
Yong Zhang,Xue Zhou,Xie Ge,Jiang-Hao Jiang,Mu-Wang Li,Shi-Hai Jia,Xiao-Nan Yang,Yun-Chao Kan,Xue-Xia Miao,Guo-Ping Zhao,Fei Li,Yong-Ping Huang 한국응용곤충학회 2009 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2009 No.10
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are endogenous non-coding genes that participate in post-transcription regulation by either degrading mRNA or blocking its translation. It is considered to be very important in regulating insect development and metamorphosis. Insects are the largest group of animals and are extremely valuable in biological and agriculture research. Insects are also important pests to human health and agriculture, and efforts are necessary protect both humans and plants from disease and damage. Despite their importance, insects lag behind mammals, nematodes, and plants in miRNA research. At present, only 279 insect miRNAs have been identified from Drosophila melanogaster, Anopheles gambiae, Apis mellifera, Bombyx mori, and D. pseudoobscura in miRBase, and most of these miRNAs were computationally predicted without experimental validation. Functional analysis of insect miRNAs has only been conducted in D. melanogaster.
Zhao, Shi Yong,Lee, Don-Geun,Kim, Chang-Woo,Cha, Hyun-Gil,Kim, Young-Hwan,Kang, Young-Soo Korean Chemical Society 2006 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.27 No.2
$Fe_3O_4$ and $CoFe_2O_4$ magnetic nanoparticles have been synthesized successfully in aqueous solution and coated with oleic acid. The solid and organic solution of the synthesized nanoparticles was obtained. Self-assembled monolayer films were formed using organic solution of these nanoparticles. The crystal sizes determined by Debye-Scherre equation with XRD data were found close to the particle sizes calculated from TEM images, and this indicates that the synthesized particles are nanocrystalline. Especially, EDS, ED, FT-IR, TGA/DTA and DSC were used to characterize the nanoparticles and the oleic acid adsorption, and it was found that oleic acid molecule on the $Fe_3O_4$ nanoparticle is a bilayer adsorption, while that on $CoFe_2O_4$ nanoparticle is single layer adsorption. The superparamagnetic behavior of the nanoparticles was documented by the hysteresis loop measured at 300 K.
Member capacity-based progressive collapse analysis of transmission towers under wind load
Yong-Quan Li,Yong Chen,Guohui Shen,Wenjuan Lou,Weijian Zhao,Hao Wang 한국풍공학회 2021 Wind and Structures, An International Journal (WAS Vol.33 No.4
The wind-induced collapse of transmission towers has raised many concerns. Progressive collapse analysis is recognized as a promising method for the assessment of the collapse-resistant capacity of the transmission tower. The finite element model of an actual transmission tower is firstly built for the analysis, in which the dynamic behavior of the member in failure is taken into account to be in accord with the actual tower collapse. The analysis considering the main design load cases is conducted in advance to determine the case under which the tower has the potential to collapse. The incremental dynamic analysis in association with the explicit time integration algorithm is employed to perform a progressive collapse analysis, where the wind loads are simulated by using the linear filtering method, and the developed failure criterion with axial force and bending moment involved is based on the stability bearing capacity of the members. It is found the tower collapse begins with the horizontal bracing member near the waist. Then, the adjacent members, including the leg members, fail sequentially, and the tower collapses eventually with a shear-type failure. The demand to capacity ratio (DCR) in terms of bearing capacity of the member is defined to quantify the structural behavior, the location of the member that has the potential to fail, and when the initial failure occurs are thereby identified. It is concluded that compared to the member capacity-based analysis, the ultimate strain-based analysis, which is most likely to be an inelastic dynamic analysis permitting a large deformation, may overestimate the bearing capacity of the structure in wind-induced collapse.