조선 후기 인성론(人性論) 논쟁의 이해 방식에 대한 연구 : 윤리학적 관심과 과학적 관심의 대립을 중심으로

배수찬 한국한문교육학회 2004 한문교육논집 Vol.23 No.-

이 글은 해석학적 전제를 의식하면서 조선 후기 인성론(人性論) 논쟁을 이해해 보고자 하였다. 인성론을 정치 편향적인 관점에서만 보거나 자구(字句)의 동이(同異) 여부로만 판단하는 것은 '이론상의 진전'이 아닌 '단순한 변화'를 실제 진전으로 오해하게 할 수 있다. 이러한 문제를 근본적으로 해결하기 위해서 글의 문면이 아니라 당대인의 사유에 내재된 인식 관심의 실체를 파악하고자 했다. 그래야 단순한 자구의 옮김이 아닌 '완전 번역', 즉 언어 저편에 있는 실존적 체험의 옮김이 이루어질 것이기 때문이다. 인성론 논쟁에서 이간은 인성(人性)과 물성(物性)이 같다고 주장했다고 이해된다. 그러나 이간이 인성(人性)과 물성(物性)에 다른 지점이 있다는 것을 몰랐던 것은 아니다. 다만 그 부분이 윤리적인 수양에 도움이 되지 않기 때문에 강조하지 않은 것이다. 즉 '인간이 어떻게 하면 윤리적으로 될 수 있는가'하는 그의 인식 관심이 그의 주장을 이끌어내었다. 한원진도 인성(人性)과 물성(物性)의 같은 지점을 전적으로 부정한 것이 아니다. 한원진은 자연 세계 속에서 인간의 물질적 지위에 대해서 객관적으로 이해하고자 했고, 그 결과 인성(人性)과 물성(物性) 사이에 다른 점이 분명히 있다는 것을 강조한 것이다. 홍대용의 인식 관심은 구체적인 감각적 지각을 통해 얻은 지식을 강조하는 것이었고, 그래서 기존의 용어로 전개되는 인물성동이론(人物性同異論)에 관해서는 어느 편에도 서지 않았다. 그는 '성(性)'이란 용어의 엄밀한 성리학적용법을 고집하지 않았다. 그가 주장한 것은 '사람과 동물은 서로 자기 편에서 볼 수 있고, 그런 점에서 동등하다'는 것이었다. 오늘날 기일원론자(氣一元論者)로 이해되는 임성주는 전통적인 용어 맥락에서 자연 세계의 구성과 운용 질서가 무엇인가를 밝히는 데에 관심이 있었다. 이때 전통적인 용어 맥락이란 성리학이 아니라 장재의 기(氣) 철학이다. 그는 '리(理)'의 개념은 거부했지만 널리 쓰이는 성(性)이라는 용어 자체를 부정하지는 않았다. 다만 그것을 기(氣)를 기준으로 설명했다는 점에서 성리학의 기본 전제를 벗어났다는 점이 인정된다. 그러나 장재의 기철학이 지닌 근본적인 한계, 즉 선(善)하지 않은 현실에서 순선(純善)한 형이상학적 원리를 무리하게 도출해 내는 한계를 벗어나지는 못하였다. 궁극적으로 '성(性)'이라는 용어를 성리학적 맥락에서 받아들이는가 아닌가가 인성론과 관련된 논란의 큰 구별점이다 이간, 한원진, 임성주는 성(性)을 의미 있는 용어로 보았고, 홍대용은 그렇지 않았다. 임성주는 다시 성(性)을 '기(氣)의 덕(德)'이라고 규정하는 파격을 보였다. 이간은 윤리학적 관점에서, 한원진은 언어 분석의 관점에서 인성(人性)과 물성(物性)의 같고 다른 점을 서로 다르게 규정했다. 홍대용은 기존의 용어 맥락을 사실상 무시하고 인(人)과 물(物)이 그 물질적 가치면에서 '균등(均)하다'는 주장을 폈다. 그러나 논의의 중심에 선 네 사람은 어느 누구도 '인(人)'이나 '물(物)'의 내질을 과학적으로 분석해 들어가지 않았다. 이는 이들 모두가 인간에 대한 조선 후기의 공통된 인식 지평 속에 놓여 있었다는 것을 의미한다. This thesis aims to interpret the debate about the human Nature of late Chosun. dynasty concerning the hermeneutic premise. I tried to grasp he essence of the cognitive interest which resides in the thought of the people who lived that historical period. Only then we can achieve the complete interpretation, transferring the existential experience beyond lingual expression. Yi hi didn't insist that the human Nature is the same as the animal Nature but he just didn't emphasize the different point between the human Nature and animal Nature because that pint cannot be a help of ethical self-cultivation. In other words, it is his cognitive interest-how can human be ethically complete?- that made his peculiar opinion. Han Wo˘njin also didn't completely deny the same point of human Nature as animal Nature. He just wanted to understand the material position of human inside the natural world. So he laid stress on the pint of difference between the human Nature and animal Nature. His cognitive interest lies in brightening the natural fact, not ethical point. Hong Daeyong's cognitive interest is to accentuate the knowledge which was obtained by the sensible perception. So he didn't side with one part of the debate about the human Nature which had been unfolded by the already-established terminology. He didn't like to restrict the word 'Nature(性)' within a rigid usage. He only insisted that human and animal are of the same rank, because human or animal can see each other at one's own position. Im So˘ngju, who is now understood as a Ki philosopher, was cognitively interested in clarifying the order of the organization and application of a natural world within the traditional context of terminology. In this case, traditional context means not the Neo-Confucianism(性理學) but the Ki philosophy of Jang Jae(張載, 1020-1077). Im So˘ngju rejected the conception of Li(理), but he also cannot deny the contents of the terminology 'Nature(性)' But we can approve that he freed himself from the basic proposition of the Neo-confucianism because he explained the Nature according to Ki. But he also couldn't escape from the limitation of inducing the metaphysical principle of complete goodness in the 'not-good' reality.

이동 애드 혹 네트워크에서의 환경적응형 QoS AODV 라우팅 프로토콜에 관한 연구

裵振勝,宋東勳,吳世德,鄭燦赫,金玄郁,李光培,文泰洙,郭承郁,河載承 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 2004 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.23 No.-

In this paper, we propose a bidirectional mobile Ad Hoc routing protocol based on AODV(ad-hoc on-demand distance vector routing) with QoS(quality of service) support. At presence, wireless mobile communication focuses on how to efficiently support mobility of users more than QoS guarantee. However, in order to satisfy requirement of various applications which have been or will be served, QoS guarantee between end points is a very important issue. The existing AODV routing protocol is implemented to use only BE (Best Effort) service. However, actual wireless mobile environment requires to reduce a waste of communication resources and meet with the real-time change of data paths by setting up routes with QoS support, considering available communication resources at each node in advance. Therefore, in this thesis, we propose an adaptive QoS support method using hello message in order to rapidly meet with the change of available communication resources and to smoothly perform route maintenance. For performance evaluation, we analyzed the average data reception rate. At that time, we used evaluation parameters such as node's mobility-stop time, hello message period, and packet priority, considering the node's mobility and the number of best effort/QoS data flows. As results, we found that with our proposed method the average data reception rate was increased 16.293%, 15.914%, 17.238% for 300 mobility-stop second case and 4.809%, 4.264%, 2.956% for 300 mobility-stop second case.

소아나 협조가 힘든 환자에서 봉합사 제거가 쉬운 봉합법

남수봉,오흥찬,강철욱,최수종,배용찬 부산대학교 병원 암연구소 2009 부산대병원학술지 Vol.- No.25

위발성 위장관 악성림프종 환자에서 항암치료의 효과

김찬규,신영록,김현정,배상병,이남수,이규택,박성규,원종호,홍대식,박희숙 순천향대학교 2006 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.12 No.1

Purpose: The gastrointestinal (GI) tract is the most common site of extranodal non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), which is increasing in incidence, but there is no established optimal treatment modality. Thus, this study was investigated the clinicohistologic feature, the therapeutic modalities, and the prognosis for GI-NHL, as well as the factors affecting it. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 45 patients who had been diagnosed as having GI-NHL and had been followed up from July 1994 to February 2005 at Soonchunhyang University Hospital. The patients were divided into groups according to the site of origin and to various other features, and the survivals of the various groups were compared. The modified Ann Arbor system and WHO classification were adopted for staging and histopathologic classification, respectively. Results: GI-NHL of the stomach, small bowel, ileocecal region, and colon occurred in 28 patients (62.2%), 5 patients (11.1%), 3 patients (6.7%), and 8 patients (17.8%), respectively, In one patient, the entire gastrointestinal tract was diffusely involved. The median age of patients was b5 years (25~78 years), and male-to-female ratio was 1:1.1. Fourteen patients were in stage Ⅰ, 24 in stage Ⅱ, 4 in stage Ⅲ, and 3 in stage Ⅳ. Surgical resection was performed in 19 patients, and combination chemotherapy was performed in 43 patients. Surgical resection only was performed in 4 patients, Chemotherapy only was performed in 26 patients. The expected overall 5 year survival of 45 patients was 39.6%, and there was a significant survival difference between the stages, but between sites of origin (p=0.842). The most important factors influencing the survival was the stage and other factors were not significant. Conclusion: The stomach was the most common site of GI-NHL. Most GI-NHL were localized Stage was the most important prognostic factor. However, Prospective randomized studies are needed to approve the therapeutic modality.

무선 애드 혹 기반 액티브네트워크상에서 QoS지원에 관한 연구

李基源,裵振勝,丁燦赫,金玄郁,李光培,姜景仁,朴京培,文泰洙,郭承郁,河載承 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 2003 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.22 No.-

Abstract - In this thesis, we propose a QoS supporting method on wireless ad hoc-based active network for improving reliability. On the loss of route path, the existing DSR routing protocol has several problems with wireless network communication because of decease of data reception rate and increase of network load. The proposed method improves reliability of data transfer by using functions of active network. That is, by using functions of active nodes and active packets, the proposed method supports QoS with reservation transfer method that saves data packets on transfer at intermediate nodes with lost path and then re-transmit the packets after route reconfiguration.

국제스포츠 정보 시스템의 현황 분석

육조영,윤찬호,김범수,노덕선,이무연,배진희,이승훈 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.6

Information has become a strategic tool with progress of sports science and sports technology. Demand on sports information is spreading to leisure, recreation, sociology, science of nutrition, psychology, sports medicine, sports therapy, prophylactic medicine, alternative medicine, sports industry and sports nature etc. if on line data base can be manipulated freely then acceleration and quality improvement of the study in this field can be effected and it is possible to gain new insight for receiving latest information But next problem is cost for use. For this reason this author summarized quick and effective on lline search points as follows: 1. Data base should be chosen with clear purpose for its use. Conduct prior investigation on contents and fee system of data base. With the same data base fee system may be differed depending on distributor therefore it is necessary to try different distributors at first as much as possible. 2. Prior to starting on line search prepare search method. If on line is started and then search method is checked than quickly telephone charge will go up. Search method should be prepared in advance by thinking sufficiently of what theme is to be searched. 3. Look for good advisor: lf there is no advisor nearby then the best thing is counselling with the person in charge for the distributor. If the result of search is stored at floppy disk by "downloading" then even after communication line is cut off it will be possible to print out anytime. 4. In this study the author explained about on-line search of lterature data line but recently it is possible to search overseas sports news or information on rate of victory or defeat of prfessional footbali etc. in real time. In Japan it is possible to search feature articles of Nihon Kesai or Asahi (except culture and sports column) by on-line. However in our country there are not many data bases in the field of sports and physical education which can be on-line searched. Our country belongs to up per level in the world in terms of study of sports science and technology and we are attracting attention from countries in Asia and from different parts of the world and the task facing us now is developing independent and unique data base for our country.

재발 또는 불응성 비호즈킨 림프종 환자에서 CDME 구제항암화학요법 후 고용량 항암화학요법 및 자가말초혈액 조혈모세포이식의 효과

김세형,한강원,배상병,김찬규,이남수,이규택,박성규,원종호,홍대식,박희숙 순천향의학연구소 2004 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.10 No.1

Background and objectives : The long-term survival in patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) after conventional dose chemotherapy is about 35% and the rest of the patients tend to have relapse. So, in relapsed or refractory NHL, we compared the outcome of patients undergoing high-dose chemotherapy with autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation(APBSCT) with only salvage chemotherapy of cisplatin, dexamethasone, mitoxantrone, and etoposide(CDME). Materials and methods : From June 1993 to December 1999, 25 patients with relapsed or resistant NHL were treated with CDME regimen as salvage chemotherapy. Twelve patients were received four cycles of CDME chemotherapy, and 13 patients were received high-dose chemotherapy with APBSCT following two cycles of CDME chemotherapy. Results : The median follow-up duration was 12.8 months(range:4-68). The overall response rate was 41.7% (complete response rate 25%, partial response rate 16.7%) in 12 patients with CDME only. Thirteen patients who were treated with high-dose chemotherapy with APBSCT achieved 61.5% complete response rate and 15.4% partial response rate, with an overall response rate of 76.9%. The estimated 3-year progression-free survival rate was significantly higher among patients who received high-dose therapy than patients who received CDME only(41.5% vs 20.0%, p<0.05). And, 3-year overall survival rate was significantly higher among patients who received high-dose therapy(51.3% vs 25.0%, p <0.05). Conclusions : In relapsed or refractory NHL, CDME chemotherapy is an effective salvage chemotherapy and allow peripheral blood stem cell collection. Also, high-dose chemotherapy with APBSCT following CDME is superior to CDME salvage chemotherapy only.

이동 애드 혹 네트워크에서 QoS를 지원하는 AODV 라우팅 프로토콜

吳世德,趙榮泰,丁燦赫,金玄郁,李光培,姜景仁,朴京培,文泰洙,郭承郁,河載承 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 2003 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.22 No.-

Abstract - In this paper, we propose a bidirectional mobile Ad Hoc routing protocol based on AODV(ad-hoc on-demand distance victor routing) with QoS(quality of service) support. At presence, wireless mobile communication focuses on how to efficiently support mobility of users more than QoS guarantee. However, in order to satisfy requirement of various applications which have been or will be served, QoS guarantee between end point is a very important issue. The existing AODV routing protocol is implemented to use only BE (Best Effort) service. However, actual wireless mobile environment requires to reduce a waste of communication resources and meet with the real-time change of data paths by setting up routes with QoS support, considering available communication resources at each node in advance. Therefore, in this thesis, we propose an adaptive QoS support method using hello message in order to rapidly meet with the change of available communication resources and to smoothly perform route maintenance. For performance evaluation, we analyzed the average date reception rate. At that time, we used evaluation parameters such as node's mobility -stop time, hello message period, and packet priority, considering the node's mobility and the number of best effort/QoS data flows. As results, we found that with our proposed method the average data reception rate was increased 16.3% for 0 mobility-stop second case and 4.7% for 300 mobility-stop second case.

흉선종 제거후에 발생한 재생 불량성 빈혈 : 증례보고

전원선,이상철,김현정,배상병,김찬규,이남수,박노진,이규택,박성규,홍대식,박희숙,원종호 순천향의학연구소 2007 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.13 No.2

Thymoma is associated with myasthenia gravis, Pure red cell aplasia, and autoimmune diseases such as autoimmune hemolytic anemia, aplastic anemia, and hypogammaglobulinemia. It's association with aplastic anemia is rare and aplastic anemia appearing after surgical removal of thymoma is especially rare. The authors hereby report a case of aplastic anemia occuring in a patient who was diagnosed with thymoma and myasthenia gravis and had the tumor surgically removed. The patient was treated with anti-thymocyte globulin, cyclosporin, and prednisolone, and showed partial remission with hematologic improvements after 12 months.

조혈모세포이식환자에서 조혈기능의 회복과 관련된 인자들에 관한 연구

정기주,강명수,권기두,김경하,이상철,김현정,배상병,김찬규,이남수,이규택,원종호,홍대식,박희숙 순천향대학교 의학연구소 2007 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.13 No.1

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