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金象溶 부산교육대학교 초등교육연구소 1994 초등교육연구 Vol.4 No.-
The pre-colonial African societies which enhanced Some groups of African would uspond positively to the opportunity of part-time migrant labor without any coerion being necessary. The capitalism was not immediately omnipotent in the face of all local conditions. There were interactions between captalism and the various pre-existing African economies. Migrant labor is easily to contributed to the externally imposed capitalist made of production in the capitalists' need for cheap labour. Freed labour(ex-slave) also smoothly transferred to the wage-earning pattern, who were fully proletarianized as those expelled from the farm in England.
박상기 ( Park Sangi ),김종철 ( Kim Jongcheol ),조경환 ( Cho Kyounghwan ),황정규 ( Hwang Jungyu ),강은주 ( Kang Eunju ),임현정 ( Im Hyeonjeong ),신유진 ( Shin Yujin ) 원광대학교 한국예다학연구소 2016 한국예다학 Vol.3 No.-
하동지역 잭살은 차(茶)와 연관되어 포괄적인 내용으로 쓰여 지고 있다. 하지만 차를 만들고 음용하는 지역 사람들에게 `잭살`은 발효차에 한정되어 통용되는 것이 보편화 되어 있다. 예컨대 녹차의 상대 개념으로 사용되고 있으며 잭살의 연원이 발효차와 관계 되어 형성되 왔음을 의미한다. 본 연구에서는 하동 잭살의 시원으로 언급 되고 있는 `칠불선원차`를 『동다송』에서 초의(草衣,1786∼1866)가 적시한 대로 제다 해 본 결과 백차로 본다. 일광위조와 건조의 방식, 차탕의 옅은 담황색에서 황색, 붉은색, 암갈색으로 변화는 과정이 증명한다. 발효차인 햇볕잭살은 햇볕 아래서 전 공정이 진행됨으로 칠불선원차에서 그 일단을 찾을 수 있다. 하지만 유념 공정의 추가로 수색과 건엽, 엽저등에서 차별성을 보이며 일쇄형 홍차로 구분된다. Jaeksal in Hadong region is associated with tea and is used to provide comprehensive information. Nevertheless, Jaeksal is commonly used with widespread effect for those who create and drink tea. For example, it is used as a relative concept of green tea. In this study, the origin of Jaeksal is mentioned with Chilbul temple tea, making tea this year in timely manner in “Dongdasong” resulting in white tea. The daylight way of counterfeiting and drying, changing to yellow, red, dark brown, light from light yellow proves this process. From the fermentation difference, Sunshine Jaeksal can find first grade in Chilbul temple tea as the tea proceeds under the sun. On the other hand, the distinction appears to add a fair mind. Dried leaves, wet leaves are Sun-dried black tea.
APPLICATION OF RERFLUOROPOLYMETHYLISOPROPYLETHER TO HAND CARE CREAM USING ADSORPTION AND DISPERSION
( Baeksun Ahn ),( Dongug-sliin ),( Pangu-jo ),( Sangie-kim ),( Hosoon-lim ) 대한화장품학회 1997 대한화장품학회지 Vol.23 No.3
It has been used that fluorinated compounds could be applied to cosmetic products. It is that fluori- nated compounds are hydrophobicity and lipophobicity. These fluorinated compounds are reported to form a highly protective and effective film against most aggressive chemical and physical agents. FerfluoropolymethylisopropylEther(PFPE) has homophobicity and are colorless, odorless, tasteless and non-greasy. In this we made a success to formulate the new type of hand care cream using PFPE. PFPE are suitable thickness and chemical inertness to skin. The reason that we select PFPE for this investigation. We developed the new type hand care cream by adsorption and dispersion of PFPE. There are very stable dispersion and highly moisture diffusion control. And these characteristics were verified by actual consumer test.