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HMM Parameter Learning for Japanese Morphological Analyzer
( Koichi Takeuchi ),( Yuji Matsumoto ) 한국언어정보학회 1995 국제 워크샵 Vol.1995 No.-
This paper presents a method to apply Hidden Markov Model (HMM) to parameter learning for Japanese morphological analyzer. We especially emphasize how the following two information sources affect the results of the parameter learning: 1) The initial value of parameters, i.e., the initial probabilities and 2) some grammatical constraints that hold in Japanese sen?tences independently of any domain. First and foremost, a simple application of HMM to Japanese corpus does not give a satisfactory results since word boundaries are not clear in Japanese texts because of lack of word sepa?rators. The first results of the experiments show that initial probabilities learned from correct tagged corpus affects greatly to the results and that a small tagged corpus is enough for the initial probabilities. The second result is that the incorporation of simple grammatical constraints works well in the improvements of the results. The final result gives that the total performance of the HMM- based parameter learning achieves almost the same level as the human developed rule-based Japanese morphological analyzer.
Unstructured Information Management Projects at IBM Tokyo Research Laboratory
Takeda, Koichi,Watanabe, Hideo,Uramoto, Naohiko,Nomiyama, Hiroshi,Matsuzawa, Hirofumi,Nasukawa, Tetsuya,Nagano, Tohru,Murakami, Akiko,Takeuchi, Hironori,Kanayama, Hiroshi,Kobayashi, Mei,Aono, Masaki,I 한국정보처리학회 2004 정보처리학회지 Vol.11 No.2
Drop Metastasis of Adrenocorticotropic Hormone-Producing Pituitary Carcinoma to the Cauda Equina
Kenichi Takeuchi,Yoko Hagiwara,Koichi Kanaya,Keiji Wada,Masahiro Shiba,Yoshiharu Kato 대한척추외과학회 2014 Asian Spine Journal Vol.8 No.5
The diagnosis of pituitary carcinoma cannot be made easily histologically, and most cases of pituitary carcinoma are diagnosed only after the clinical detection of metastasis. Distant metastasis of pituitary tumor occurs in 0.1% to 0.2% of cases and has been reported in the liver, bone and central nervous system, with only one case of metastasis to the cauda equine reported. This study describes a rare case of the drop metastasis of adrenocorticotropic hormone-producing pituitary adenocarcinoma to the cauda equina, causing cauda equina syndrome.
Allelopathic Effect of Oryzalexine A on the Germination and Growth of Several Weeds
Choon-Woo Lee,Koichi Yoneyama,Yasutomo Takeuchi,Young-Koo Son 韓國作物學會 2002 Korean journal of crop science Vol.47 No.4
Oryzalexine A, a potent growth inhibitor against several weeds such as Digitaria sanguinalis (L) Scop., and Amaranthus lividus L. was purified by conventional solvent partitioning and column chromatographies. This substance showed strong inhibitory activity on several weeds: Germination of seeds of Poa annua L. was inhibited by 36.5 % at 1.0 mM and Amaranthus lividus L. by 56.1% at 2.5mM. Growth of root and shoot of Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. by 10.2% and 22.4% at 2.5mM, respectively. These suggest that Oryzalexine A in rice straw might affect the germination and growth of susceptible weeds and other plants.
Quantification of Momilactones A and B in Rice Straw
Choon-Woo Lee,Koichi Yoneyama,Yasutomo Takeuchi,Su Noh Ryu 韓國作物學會 2002 Korean journal of crop science Vol.47 No.4
Momilactones A and B, the major phytotoxins and phytoalexins in rice plants, were quantified by a HPLC-APCI-MS-MS (APCI-MS-MS) system under multiple reaction monitoring conditions. Since MA and MB were found to be easily extracted with water, these phytotoxic compounds may affect germination and growth of other plant species when the rice straws were left in the fields.
Yoshikazu Takahashi,Toru Takeuchi,Shoichi Kishiki,Yozo Shinozaki,Masako Yoneda,Koichi Kajiwara,Akira Wada Council on Tall Building and Urban Habitat Korea 2023 International journal of high-rise buildings Vol.12 No.1
Seismic isolation and vibration control techniques have been developed and put into practical use by challenging researchers and engineers worldwide since the latter half of the 20th century, and after more than 40 years, they are now used in thousands of buildings, private residences, highways in many seismic areas in the world. Seismic isolation and vibration control structures can keep the structures undamaged even in a major earthquake and realize continuous occupancy. This performance has come to be recognized not only by engineers but also by ordinary people, becoming indispensable for the formation of a resilient society. However, the dynamic characteristics of seismically isolated bearings, the key elements, are highly dependent on the size effect and rate-of-loading, especially under extreme loading conditions. Therefore, confirming the actual properties and performance of these bearings with full-scale specimens under prescribed dynamic loading protocols is essential. The number of testing facilities with such capacity is still limited and even though the existing labs in the US, China, Taiwan, Italy, etc. are conducting these tests, their dynamic loading test setups are subjected to friction generated by the large vertical loads and inertial force of the heavy table which affect the accuracy of measured forces. To solve this problem, the authors have proposed a direct reaction force measuring system that can eliminate the effects of friction and inertia forces, and a seismic isolation testing facility with the proposed system (E-isolation) will be completed on March 2023 in Japan. This test facility is designed to conduct not only dynamic loading tests of seismic isolation bearings and dampers but also to perform hybrid simulations of seismically isolated structures. In this paper, design details and the realization of this system into an actual dynamic testing facility are presented and the outcomes are discussed.