1910년대 아동잡지의 계몽성 변화양상

정혜원(jeong hye-won) 돈암어문학회 2007 돈암어문학 Vol.- No.20

1910년대는 아동문학에서 중요한 시기이다. 『소년』이 1908년에 발행되어 1910년대에 걸쳐있고 이것을 선두로 뒤를 이어 나온 1910년대 잡지들 모두 한국 아동문학의 초기 모습을 살펴볼 수 있는 근거가 되기 때문이다. 1920년대에 가면 장르가 정립되고 아동문학도 어느 정도 자리매김을 하게 되는 특징을 갖는다. 그 전 단계로 아직은 미비하고 불완전한 형태를 지니고 있지만 그 나름대로 충분한 의미를 갖고 있기에 1910년대 아동잡지를 살펴보았다. 지금까지 잡지연구는 『소년』과 『어린이』란 잡지에 집중되어 있었다. 이들 잡지가 아동문학의 효시와 아동문학의 본격적인 활동을 예고하기 때문이다. 주로 한국아동문학사를 기술하는 입장에서 연구되었고 그 밖에 단편적으로 잡지 한 권씩을 선정해서 연구된 논문들을 발견할 수 있었다. 1910년대 역시 사회적으로 중요한 사안은 민족의 각성과 민족의 계몽이었다. 초기 아동잡지에서도 이를 벗어날 수 없었다. 아동문학에서 교육성을 떠나기는 힘든 문제이지만 그 당시는 독자를 계몽하려는 의지가 강하게 나타나고 있다. 먼저 선진문물과 문화를 접한 신진 지식층이 독자들을 계몽하려는 모습을 볼 수 있었다. 초기 아동잡지에서는 계몽적인 내용이 대부분이었는데 잡지에 따라 조금씩 변화양상을 보여주기도 한다. 『소년』은 독자들에게 계몽하려는 의지가 너무 강하다 보니까 독자의 흥미성이 더 가미되었다는 것이 한계이다. 그러나 『붉은 져고리』, 『아이들보이』에 와서는 대상의 연령이 낮아졌기 때문에 이를 고려한 흥미성에 더 천착하게 된 것이 특징이다. 그렇다고 계몽성이 전혀 배제된 것은 아니다. 다만 독자를 배려하다보니 계몽적인 글보다는 흥미성을 가미한 코너와 글들이 주류를 이루게 된 것이다. 근대 초기 아동잡지를 통해서 계몽성의 실체를 알 수 있게 되었고 그 계몽성도 시간의 흐름에 따라 점점 변화하고 있다는 것을 발견하게 되었다. The 1910s is the critical period in the history of Korean children's literature. A magazine for children, 『SONYEON』 was published in 1908 and it brought the quickening period in the stream of Korean children's literature. At that time we can observe what the early appearance of Korean children's literature was. In the 1920s, children's literature put down roots as a formal genre in the history of modern korean literature. The works of the 1920's stood on the literary achievements of the 1910's and I studied the feature and diverse aspects appeared in magazines which published in the 1910's in terms of enlightenment. Until now studies of children's magazines were intensively focused on magazines 『SONYEON』and 『EORINI』because, in fact, these are regarded as the beginning of Korean children's literature and heralded the start of earnest literary activities. The topics of works written in the 1910s were to enlighten the public and to lead mass-education drive for modernizing nation and the early magazines for children were affected by the social stream. On that account the works appeared in children's magazines of the 1910s tried to enlighten the newly rising intellectual class who came in contact with the Western civilization In result, the contents of the most works in the early published children's magazines were involved with feature toward enlightening and the feature enlightening' was coming to maturity. A magazine 『SONYEON』 stuck by the principles of enlightenment and it made to lose half readers´ interest. But we can make certain of mature enlgihtenment in the magazines 『BULEUNJEOGORI』 and 『AIDEULBOI』. The magazines were edited respecting younger children's feelings and listed more interesting works to the partially exclusion of enlightenment. In this article I studied what substantialities were in children's magazines of the 1910's and its aspects of change.

포괄수가지불제도 적용에 따른 산부인과 진료수입의 변화

황태연,유병철,정귀언,정수진,김성준,배기택,손혜숙,이종태,전진호,엄상화 인제대학교 2001 仁濟醫學 Vol.22 No.1

Objectives: Under the fee-for-service system, Korean hospitals have been suffering from the worsening profitability caused by law medical care fees. To overcome the difficulties, they have maximized the quantity of medical services and made relatively large investment in developing new medical services using high-priced medical equipment, medicines and medical supplies which were not covered by medical insurance system rather than reduced running costs. Materials and Methods: This study was made to analyze and forecast the revenue change of the department of Obstetrics and gynecology of an university hospital in Seoul, expecting the implementation of DRG system in 2000. Results: The results were as follows : 1.During the first two days of hospitalization. 41% of total medical service fee was occurred, which was thought that most of the check-ups and operations were made during this period. After two days of hospitalization, the new occurrence of medical service fee tended to reduce. 2.Out of total medical service fee, 67% of admission fee was occurred after 5 days of hospitalization. This was because medical service fees in obstetrics and gynecology department occurred during the first 5 days of hospitalization. 3.Out of fees for operation, treatment, medical supplies and blood transfusion. 71% was occurred during the first two days. 4. In case of fees for examination, 50% was occurred during the first two days. 5.A total of 53% of fees for medication and injection was occurred during the first 5 days. Conclusions: By the implementation of the DRG system, the income is forecast to increase by 800 won to 310,000 won by the disease group of obstetrics and gynecology department. To increase hospital income with the implementation of DRG system, the results of this study suggest that examinations should be done at out-patient departments before the hospitalization of patient, the discharge of patient should be noticed in advance to reduce the period of hospitalization, and admission appointment system should be implemented for the immediate operation and delivery.

고양이에서 영양학적인 원인에 의해 발생한 속발성 부갑상선기능항진증 1례

이혜원,박성준,김명철,정성목 忠南大學校 獸醫科大學 附設 動物醫科學硏究所 2009 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.16 No.1

A 10 month-old Korean domestic shorthaired cat(male, 1.4kg)was admitted to the Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital of Chungnam National University with the history of astasia the onest of which was 3 month ago and all-meat diets. Physical examination revealed thin, growth retarded and lying in lateral recumbency. Radiograph showed abnormally radiolucent bones, thin cortices, kyphosis and lordosis of the spine and multiple fractures of the femurs. Result of serum biochemical test revealed mild hypocarcemia. Serum parathormone and 1, 25(OH)2-vitamin D3 levels were markedly elevated, whereas 25(OH)-vitamin D3 level was in normal range. Nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism was diagnosed by history taking, physical examination, laboratory examination and radiography. Calcium gluconate with balanced commercial cat food was given. On 24 days later, improvements were found in clinical signs and radiographs.

모멘트 변화에 따른 브라켓과 교정용 선재 사이의 마찰력 변화

정혜진,임성훈,김광원 대한치과교정학회 2007 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.37 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 모멘트 변화에 따른 건조 환경과 타액 환경에서의 스테인리스강 브라켓과 여러 종류의 교정용 선재 사이의 마찰력을 비교하는 것이었다. 실험에는 0.022" × 0.028" 스테인리스강 브라켓과 0.019" × 0.025" 스테인리스강, 베타-티타늄, 니켈-티타늄 선재가 사용되었다. 활주 이동될 브라켓에는 0.9 mm 직경의 스테인리스강 선재로 제작된 길이 10 mm의 레버를 부착하였으며 레버에 100 g, 200 g의 추를 부착함으로써 브라켓에 각각 1000 g·mm (100 g × 10 mm), 2000 g·mm (200 g × 10 mm)의 모멘트를 가하고 만능시험기를 이용하여 마찰력을 측정하였다. 모든 조건에서 스테인리스강 선재가 가장 작은 마찰력을 보였으며 베타-티타늄과 니켈-티타늄 선재 사이에서는 2000 g·mm 모멘트의 인공타액 하의 조건에서를 제외하고는 마찰력의 유의한 차이가 없었다. 모든 선재에서 모멘트가 1000 g·mm인 때보다 2000 g·mm일 때 마찰력이 더 컸다. 건조 환경과 타액 환경의 비교에 있어서 1000 g·mm의 모멘트 하에서 인공타액에 의해 스테인리스강 선재의 마찰력은 증가하였으나 베타-티타늄과 니켈-티타늄의 마찰력은 증가하지 않았으며, 2000 g·mm의 모멘트 하에서 인공타액에 의해 모든 종류의 선재에서 마찰력이 증가하였다. Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare changes in frictional resistance between the bracket and wire under dry and wet conditions according to a change in moment. Methods: A stainless steel bracket of 0.022" × 0.028" slot, and 0.019" × 0.025" stainless steel, beta-titanium, and nickel-titanium wires were used. A 10 mm length lever was attached to the test (sliding) brackets to generate a moment. The experimental model was designed to allow tipping until contacts were established between the wire and the mesiodistal edges of the bracket slot. The moment was generated by suspending a 100 g or 200 g weight on the end of the lever. The moments applied were 1000 g·mm (100 g × 10 mm) and 2000 g·mm (200 g × 10 mm). The test brackets were ligated with elastomeric ligature for a constant ligation force and the fixed brackets were ligated with stainless steel ligature. Brackets were moved along the wire by means of an universal testing machine, and maximum frictional resistances were recorded. Results: Stainless steel wire showed least frictional resistance and there was no significant difference between beta-titanium and nickel-titanium except at 2000 g·mm moment in wet conditions. Frictional resistance of all wires increased as the moment increased from 1000 g·mm to 2000 g·mm. Under wet conditions, the frictional resistance of stainless steel wires increased in both 1000 g·mm and 2000 g·mm moment conditions, but frictional resistance of nickel-titanium and beta-titanium increased only in 2000 g·mm conditions. Conclusion: These results indicated that various conditions influence on frictional resistance. Therefore, laboratory studies of frictional resistance should simulate clinical situation.

Cellulase 생산 야생효모의 선별 및 세포외 Cellulase 생산

문정수, 박경서, 김혜원, 김수진, 이종수 배재대학교 자연과학연구소 2016 自然科學論文集 Vol.33 No.1

개에서 발생한 만성 단독 비장 염전의 진단 및 치료 1례

이혜원,최호정,김명철,정성목 忠南大學校 獸醫科大學 附設 動物醫科學硏究所 2009 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.16 No.1

A 5-year-old German Shepherd dog(intact male, 27kg) was admitted to the Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital of Chungnam National University with the history of anorexia and vomiting. On physical examination, he was depressed and had abdominal distention. A complete blood count indicated leukocytosis and anemia. Radiographic findings included a large soft tissue mass in the middle to caudal abdomen and loss of serosal detail. Ultrasonographs showed splenomegaly with mixed ethoic parenchyma, hyperechoic area around the splenic hilus, and loss of venous flow. Computed tomography revealed enlarged spleen with partially enhanced parenchyma. Chronic isolated splenic torsion was diagnosed and splenectomy was performed. Histopathologic examination revealed chronic passive congestion of the spleen. He was recovered normally after surgery without any complications.

노인의 성격과 죽음태도에 관한 탐색적 연구

유경원,박상하,김혜숙,정경인 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2005 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.30 No.1

Background and Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze how the personality of elderly people affects their attitude toward death. Method: For this study, we investigated 86 old men and women with over the age of 60 in C and J nursing home for the old at Gwang ju city during January 5 to March 31, 2003. As a research tool, the total 20 questions of modified Shanans assorted survey method to measure personality style were used and the reliability of this study was Cronbach's α= 0.7507. For determination of attitude of death, the total 36 questions of FODS, which has been used by Suh, Hye-Kyung were used and the reliability of this study was Cronbach's α= 0.60. Using SPSS program, the collected data were analyzed by Frequency, ANOVA and Pearson correlation coefficient, respectively. Results: In the analyze of the results of personality complying with general characteristics, there were statistically significant differences in age. It was shown that the personality of the old with the age of 61-65 is positive. There were no significant differences in thee attitude toward death complying with general characteristics. The hypothesis in this study, the correlation that the more positive personality of the old, the more positive attitude toward death was supported. Conclusion: Since the elderly people with more positive personality may have more positive attitude toward death, it is considered that the old themselves, their family and workers might help to haw positive personality for the positive attitude toward death.

현대 꽃 예술에 표현된 한국적 이미지 연구

김신원,서혜정 경희대학교 디자인연구원 2004 예술· 디자인학연구 Vol.7 No.1

Or as one style of the formative arts expression and change of the work which the present-day flower art where the territory of the expression is magnified is various information anger, that time, the world-wide anger is demanded it flows with it shares the pulse there is a possibility of seeing with design. Consequently the flow which with publicity anger is active it leads and from the present point of view where the air current of our flower culture is formed, today is the fact that it forms a Korean flower art as expected what. This mould only reverse the bay it knows simply about time, from character power of our basic root which includes a history and a culture with the fact that it will do versatility the research becomes accomplished and Oh it is thought. The research which it sees hereupon there was to Korean image expression of flower art and it was important and the concrete expression, element which operates the material feeling which is immanent in our traditional culture insides, it saw with curve, subject matter and color. Your branch expression elements are reflected to a flower work inside how, that it observed the aspect which changes and moulding America and it saw, this put the objective of the place where it makes the developmental direction which gropes the expression possibility of the Korean image of flower art.

대학생의 가족주의 가치관과 부모부양의식에 관한 연구

최승원,정혜정,서병숙 漢陽大學校 韓國生活科學硏究所 1997 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.15

The purpose of this study is to investigate the trend of the familism and the awareness of parent-supporting, how socio-demographic variables affect the concept of familism and how the concept of familism affact the awareness of parent-supporting. The data were collected from 191 university students. A brief summary of the result of this study is as following: (1) Most respondents appeared to have the modern familism-individualism. (2) The awareness of parent supporting was reported highly: the order of the awareness of parent supporting was as follow : financial supporting, service supporting, emotional supporting. (3) Male students tran lemale ones and the older group than younger ones have the traditional familism. The male students have higher awareness of financial supporting than emale students. The older group than younger ones have high awareness of emotional supporting. The respondents who have the older father than younger ones have high service supporting. (4) The socio-demographic variable which affects on the familism is sex; male students have more the concept of traditional tendency than female students haute. (5) The variable which affects the awareness of parent supporting strongly is the familism. That is to say, the more the familism, the more the awareness of the parent supporting.

의류제품 구매에 있어서 유통채널갈등과 가격단서 지각

양원정;서민정;박재옥;이규혜 한양대학교 2006 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.26 No.2

Differentiated On Off line channel strategies are getting more attention due to conflicts between Off line channel and active E commerce. Choosing an appropriate channel strategy can prevent apparel products from clashing in market and manage each channel more efficiently. In fashion industry, product prices are flexible because of the short product life cycle and different distribution channels. It is essential to understand consumers’ apparel price cue perception when purchasing apparel in both On line and Off line. The objectives of this study was to examine the effects of apparel price cues on perceived savings and purchase intention in On line versus Off line retail channel. 303 quetionnaires from internet experienced women were used for the data analysis. Statistical analyses employed in this study were descriptive statistics, reliabilities conjoint analysis and regression. Overall, the perceived importance of apparel price cues were different between On line and Off line channels and each apparel price cue affected perceived savings and purchase intention differently according to distribution channels. Therefore, by considering characteristics of apparel price cue in On line versus Off line channels, differentiated channel strategies should be imposed to implement more effective marketing strategies.