활동기준원가시스템을 이용한 보건소의 예방접종의 원가분석

박강원,전승호,이현실 高麗大學校 倂設 保健大學 保健科學硏究所 2001 保健科學論集 Vol.27 No.1

No data analysis on the improvement of management and profit maximization is tried out for the Health Centers as the prime concern of them is not to seek profit but to enhance public interests. The Health Centers are operated with predetermined budget ceilings without cost analysis based on the outcomes of their activities and are subject to the reimbursement system for part of their revenue. However, cost analysis for Health Centers is essential in that, needless to say, scarce resources funded by tax should be utilized the most cost-effectively. The main goals of this study are to analyze the activities of the mother-child section of a Health Center, calculate the cost of vaccination, and compare the cost between the Health Center and private hospitals in an attempt to identify problems and solutions to the problems. The fieldwork had been carried out in September 1999 and the data was analyzed in October in 1999. The mother-child section of E Health Center in Seoul was selected as a subject for this study since the whole process of activities was usually undertaken independently within the section. The personnel in the section were required to report the time spent in the work of vaccination by way of the job description forms provided. According to the results of the study, the total cost of the Health Center was composed of the labor cost (21.08%), material cost (41.28%), and management cost (37.64%). Some costs in the case of the Health Center are different from those of private hospitals; some are not. For example of DPT/Polio, there is no big difference in terms of cost between the Health Center and private hospitals. In the cases of MMR and BCG, in contrast, there are differences between the two sectors. But, in the latter two cases, there might be little differences in terms of the total cost including the time cost since the time cost for the Health Center is usually higher than for private hospitals. In addition, it is suggested that medical insurance patients be transferred to private hospitals since, owing to the work of vaccination, the workload of the Health Center is too heavy to do daily activities.

Risperidone이 백서의 억제된 자발적 교대행동에 미치는 영향

이기철,이정호,김진규,정홍경,천강훈,류정환,최영민,전성일 대한생물치료정신의학회 1998 생물치료정신의학 Vol.4 No.2

Objectives : Recently, some case reports have shown that risperidone is effective to refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder. Possible explanations for efficacy of risperidone in refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder maybe due to that it is both serolonin and dopamine receptor antagonist. On the basis of serotonin-dopamine interaction hypothesis, a biological etiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder, the effect of risperidone was evaluated to the suppressed spontaneous alternation behaviour of animal model of obsessive-compulsive disorder in rats. Methods : The apparatus for spontaneous alternation behaviour was a black plexiglas T-maze with distinctive black and white goal boxes. Black gullotine doors separated the start box and the goal boxes from the main body of the T-maze Small cups were placed in the corners of both goal boxes(all arms measured 50×10cm) 24 hours prior to experiment, rats(Spraque-Dawley) were food-deprived. The food-deprived rats were put into T-maze, in which both goal boxes were baited with small amounts of chocolate milk. Each rat was given 2 set of 7 trials during which it was placed in the start box and allowed to choose the one of the goal boxes for checked. After baseline of the number of choices of spontaneous alternation behaviour was stabilized, the pontaneous alternation disrupted by nonselective 5-HT agonist, 5-MeODMT (1.25mg/kg/IP). The experimental animals were stratified into 5 groups, fluoxetine(10mg/kg/IP), risperidone(0.1mg/Kg/IP), haloperidol(0.1㎎/Kg/IP), fluoxetine(10mg/Kg) with haloperidol(0.1 mg/Kg), and saline(0.5cc/IP) control group. Each drugs were injected for 21 days as a chronic treatment. The protective effects were evaluated on the nest day of discontinuation of the each drugs among 5 groups. Results : 1) After 21 days of the drug treatment, the risperidone group and the fluoxetine group showed significant difference from the haloperidol group and the saline control group on the protection of the 5-MeODMT induced suppression of spontaneous alternation behaviour. 2) The fluoxetine group and fluoxetine with haloperidol group showed significant difference between before and after treatment in the protection of 5-MeODMT induced suppression of spontaneous alternation behaviour. The risperidone group also showed significant difference between before and after treatment in the protection of 5-MeODMT induced suppression of spontaneous alternation behaviour, but the protective effect of risperidone was superior to fluoxetine. Conclusion : These findings suggest that both risperidone and fluoxetine have a favorable effect in the protection of 5-MeODMT induced suppression of spontaneous alternation behaviour. We think that risperidone can be possible alternatives to SSRIs in the treatment of refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder in clinical situation.

철근 이음형 PC 보-기둥 내부 접합부의 구조적 거동에 관한 실험적 연구

김승훈,하상수,문정호,이리형,이강철,전병갑 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.24 No.1(구조계)

In this study, new moment-resisting precast concrete beam-column joint is proposed for moderate seismic regions. It has the connection reinforcing bars, penetrated the joint and lap-spliced with the bottom bars of precast U-beam. An experimental study was carried out to investigate the joint behavior subjected to reverse cyclic loading and constant axial compressive load. Three precast beam-column interior were tested. The variables examined were the type of connection reinforcing bars and presence of transverse reinforcement in joint. Joint performance is evaluated on the basis of connection .strength, stiffness, energy dissipation, and drift capacity. Based on the test results, the precast connection is capable of matching or exceeding the performance of the monolithic connection and thereby provides the sufficient moment-resisting behavior to be applicable for moderate seismic regions.

Retinal Hemorrhage after Screening Examination for Retinopathy of Prematurity in a Premature Infant

Gang Seok Jeon,Jae Ryong Han,Ha Kyoung Kim 대한검안학회 2009 Annals of optometry and contact lens Vol.8 No.2

Purpose: To report retinal hemorrhage in a premature infant by screening examination for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). Methods: We reviewed medical record retrospectively. Results: An 1,190 g 30 week 5 day gestation infant was consulted for screening examination about ROP. First fundus examination conducted at 33 week 3 day gestation age. There was no retinal hemorrhage, plus sign, demarcation line or ridge and shows Zone II vascularization. After 2 weeks later second fundus examination, multiple round shape of retinal hemorrhage developed in left eye. And the very next day, retinal hemorrhage newly developed same in which left eye was observed in right eye. Retinal hemorrhage spontaneously resolved completely after 2 weeks later. There was no sign of ROP on fundus examination of follow up period. Conclusions: This case shows how susceptible to rupture the infant retinal vascular system is. There is possibility of microtrauma and compressive effect through sclera indentation or Valsalva effect causes these hemorrhages of premature infant. But exact pathogenesis of these hemorrhages is unclear.

상주동학가사에 나타난 동학이념의 정체성과 표현방식의 지향성

전재강(Jeon, Jae-gang) 국어교육학회 2017 국어교육연구 Vol.65 No.-

이정보 시조의 성격과 배경

전재강(Jeon Jae-gang) 우리말글학회 2005 우리말 글 Vol.35 No.-

Lee Joung Bo was known as one of the most famous sijo poets of the late Chosun dynasty. He composed about one-hundred pieces of sijo throughout his life. His sijos differ from the sijos of other poets of his time in terms of variety, elegance and reality. These characteristics were based on his individual and social backgrounds.<br/> Lee Joung Bo's sijos are various in form, material, theme and persona. Confucian scholars usually liked to compose short form sijos only during his time. But Lee Joung Bo composed both short form sijos and long form sijos. In his sijos, he addressed many different themes such as love, nature, caution, loyalty, integrity, reminiscence of history, and people's daily lives. He employed many different kinds of persona in order to express these various themes more effectively.<br/> The elegance of Lee Joung Bo's sijos ranges from the traditional to amusements. The traditional explores themes of Confucianism such as one sided-love, enjoyment of nature, loyalty and integrity. Amusements concern relative love, the enjoyment of drinking and sex, and cultural phenomena of the time. In his exploration of amusements, Lee Joung Bo differed from the other Confucian scholars of his time, who clung to the traditional.<br/> The variety and elegance of Lee Joung Bo's sijos were based on the reality of his time, or, in other words, both Lee Joung Bo's individual and social backgrounds. The variety of his sijos stemmed from his social environment, while the elegance stemmed from private environment, but the reality of his sijo stemmed from both his social environment and private environment.<br/> The varied content of Lee Joung Bo's sijo's-ranging from traditional characteristics to amusements, and employing many different personas-was an expression of modernity which can be seen in the work of modern poets today.

만공 선사 불교 가사의 유기적 상관 맥락과 담화 방식

전재강(Jeon Jae-gang) 한국어문학회 2010 語文學 Vol.0 No.109

The seon master Mangong is being famous as the deciple of seon master Kyongheo(鏡虛禪師) who rebuilt the Korean traditional patriarch seon(祖師禪) in the period of late Choseon and Japanese Colonialism. He composed three pieces of Buddist Gasa in Korean named 〈The seon master Mangong’s Chamseongog(滿空禪師參禪曲)〉, 〈The way of becoming monk in mountain (산에 들어가 중 되는 법)〉, 〈The way of practicing seon(참선을 배워 정진하는 법)〉. And he composed many pieces of Gatha(偈頌) in Chinese, and several essays in Korean. Also he gave dharma talking and dharma debate many times throughout his life. So the literary works that he composed are in existence very much because of his collection of literary works’s being, that is ?The seon master Mangong’s dharma talk(滿空法語)?. He carried out the movement of practicing traditional patriarch seon(祖師禪) by focusing on seon practicing and focusing on teaching his deciple and lay people, focusing on writing works about seon during his whole life. He showed the organic relationship in the dimension of the contents and the way of discoursing in his Buddhist Gasas and Buddhist essays. In order to find out the characteristics of his Buddhist Gasa, I started studying them with the method of analyzing his works, comparing his works and essays. First, I found out the facts that the seon master Mangong's three Buddist Gasas - those are 〈The seon master Mangong’s Chamseongog〉, 〈The way of becoming monk in mountain〉, 〈The way of practicing seon〉 - are ranging from generality to tangibility. And I confirmed that the rule of definition and explanation are working in the seon master Mangong's three Buddist Gasa and his five pieces of essays. He explains many items about seon in his Buddhist essays which he can not inform to people in his Buddist Gasas. That means several definitions in his Buddist Gasas, the explanation of definition in his essays. So the relationships among his Buddist Gasas, between his Buddist Gasas and Buddist essays are pretty organic in the dimension of their contents. Next, I researched the organic relationship in the dimension of the way of discoursing in his Buddhist Gasas and essays. The seon master Mangong used the way of discoursing, demanding people to hear about the seon, follow The prince Sildal(悉達太子) in 〈The seon master Mangong’s Chamseongog〉, sujestying the way of practicing seon in 〈The way of becoming monk in mountain〉, 〈The way of practicing seon〉. That’s why the seon master Mangong’s three Buddist Gasas have the organic relationship each other in the dimension of the way of discoursing. And he used the way of discoursing, explanation seon in detail in his five pieces of essays. His Buddist Gasas and essays have the organic relationship because he explains all main idea of his three Buddist Gasas in five essays. I think the seon master Mangong’s three Buddist Gasas are important because those are showing us the change of the characteristics of the traditional Buddhist Gasa by giving up it’s function of lyricism. It could be the reason not to be composed Buddhist Gasa anymore after Mangong's three Buddist Gasas.

〈회심곡〉류 불교 가사의 단락 전개ㆍ구성과 선악ㆍ생사관

전재강(Jeon, Jae-gang) 한국어문학회 2012 語文學 Vol.0 No.115

This dissertation is written in order to research for the repenting song Buddhist Gasa style in two aspects. The first aspect is about the view of virtue and vice, life and death in the repenting song Buddhist Gasa style, the second aspect is about the construction of paragraph and the development of repenting song Buddhist Gasa in the repenting song Buddhist Gasa style. Firstly, I researched the way of paragraph deployment and the construction of paragraph in repenting song Buddhist Gasa works. In the way of paragraph deployment in repenting song Buddhist Gasa works, there consists of five paragraphs in order which are the paragraph of birth, the paragraph of getting old, the paragraph of getting sick, the paragraph of death, the paragraph of advice. This way of paragraph deployment means that human beings life and death is allowed one time through their whole life. And there were five paragraphs in each one work in the repenting song Buddhist Gasa style. And each paragraph consist of many sentences which are assertive, interrogative, imperative in order to make lay people change their mind from attachment for the mundane world into freedom beyond anything by informing knowledge, emphasizing virtues, advising Buddhist practicing. Secondly, in the aspect of the view of virtue and vice, death and life in the repenting song Buddhist Gasa style, I tried to research the characteristics of virtue and vice, life and death. When 10 kings of the other world are judging humanbeing’s all activity in this world, there coming up the specific virtue and vice which were very realistic, for example, filial piety, loyalty, helping people out of bad situation. Keeping those decorums is virtue, violating those decorums is vice. And in the characteristics of life and death. the persona of the repenting song Buddhist Gasa style thought that people can come into the world by parents and gods, Buddha without before life, the persona of it didn’t believe in the reincarnation of life. That’s why life and death is one way. But considering later part of work, there is found the reincarnation of life and death. So concluding two kinds of life and death, we can insist that the view of life and death in the repenting song Buddhist Gasa style be dualistic. Even though I studied the repenting song Buddhist Gasa style in this research paper, there could be the other Buddhist Gasa style. I might continue researching the other Buddhist Gasa style related with this style next time in the near future.

나옹 선시에 나타난 체언 계열 어휘의 양면성

전재강(Jeon, Jae-gang) 한국어문학회 2013 語文學 Vol.0 No.121

This dissertation is written in order to research for the vocabulary style of the substantives in the Seon master Naong’s Seon poetry. There are three kinds of the vocabulary style of the substantives in the Seon master Naong’s Seon poetry: the vocabulary style of emptiness and the vocabulary style of form, the vocabulary style of simultaneous emptiness and form. The first aspect is about the vocabulary style of emptiness. This style is related with the essence of all things-being and phenomena. There are four kinds of types in the vocabulary type of emptiness below: The type of person and his tool, the type of the number one, the type of describing specific things, the type of explaining essence directly. The second aspect is about the vocabulary style of form. This style is related with the superficial phenomena and all things-being of the existence. There are more than four kinds of types in the vocabulary style of form below: The type of being innumerable, the type of representing all things-being and phenomena, the type of dualistic thing and phenomena, the type of lightening and acting, and so on. The third aspect is about the vocabulary style of simultaneous emptiness and form. This style is related with the essence and the superficial phenomena of all things-being at the same time. There are two kinds of types in the vocabulary style of simultaneous emptiness and form in the substantives below: The type of blended one word and the type of coordinate word. Even though I studied the vocabulary style of the substantives in the Seon master Naong’s Seon poetry in this research paper, there could be the other subjects to study. I might continue researching for the vocabulary style of the declinable, whole sentences and the structure of his all works in the Seon master Naong’s Seon poetry in the near future.

백용성 불교 가사에 나타난 담화 방식과 대상 인식의 구도

전재강(Jeon Jae-gang) 한국어문학회 2009 語文學 Vol.0 No.103

The monk Back-yong seong is considered one of the famous Buddhist Gasa poets of the period of the late Chosun dynasty and Japan invasion. He composed seven pieces of Buddhist Gasa in Korean and many essays throughout his whole life. He differed from common other monks by his composition of Gasa in Korean and participating in the independence movement, translating Chinese version Buddhist sutra into Korean version Buddhist sutra. From among seon monk Back, Yong- seong’s many literary works, I studied the way of narration and object cognition in seon monk Back, Yong-seong’s Buddhist Gasa. Firstly, I found that the monk Back, Yong-seong is using three kinds of the way of narration in his Buddhist Gasa, those are presenting and emphasizing, requesting. Back, Yong-seong showed the many kinds of doctrine of Buddhism by using the way of presenting-narration and stressed on the several main ideas among all doctrines of Buddhism by using the way of emphasizing-narration, asked for all readers to practice the doctrine of Buddhism by using the way of requesting-narration. These three kinds of way of narration related with five kinds of sentences. He used the presentingnarration in his Buddhist Gasa with a declarative sentence, emphasizingnarration with an exclamatory sentence and a interrogative sentence, requesting-narration with an imperative sentence and an exhortative sentence. Secondly, I researched his cognitions about the phenomena of all things-being, all living beings, the way of practicing. He recognized all things-being are related each other organically. For example, the nature created a material world by the principle of cause-effect and all living beings stemmed from a material world. Because the material world is made from the nature, the material world is mind itself. Next he thought all living beings consist of Buddha and mankind. But he thought all living beings are only one also. Lastly he is requesting people to execute four kinds of Buddhist practice in order to go beyond mundane world; repenting, chanting, reflecting inside, recognizing original Buddha nature.