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( Duc Trong Quach ),( Ngoi Huu Dao ),( Minh Cao Dinh ),( Chung Huu Nguyen ),( Linh Xuan Ho ),( Nha Doan Thi Nguyen ),( Quang Dinh Le ),( Cong Minh Hong Vo ),( Sang Kim Le ),( Toru Hiyama ) 대한간학회 2016 Gut and Liver Vol.10 No.3
Background/Aims: To compare the performance of a modified Glasgow Blatchford score (mGBS) to the Glasgow Blatchford score (GBS) and the pre-endoscopic Rockall score (RS) in predicting clinical interventions in Vietnamese patients with acute nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding (ANVUGIB). Methods: A prospective multicenter cohort study was conducted in five tertiary hospitals from May 2013 to February 2014. The mGBS, GBS, and pre-endoscopic RS scores were prospectively calculated for all patients. The accuracy of mGBS was compared with that of GBS and preendoscopic RS using area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC). Clinical interventions were defined as blood transfusions, endoscopic or radiological intervention, or surgery. Results: There were 395 patients including 128 (32.4%) needing endoscopic treatment, 117 (29.6%) requiring blood transfusion and two (0.5%) needing surgery. In predicting the need for clinical intervention, the mGBS (AUC, 0.707) performed as well as the GBS (AUC, 0.708; p=0.87) and outperformed the pre-endoscopic RS (AUC, 0.594; p<0.001). However, none of these scores effectively excluded the need for endoscopic intervention at a threshold of 0. Conclusions: mGBS performed as well as GBS and better than pre-endoscopic RS for predicting clinical interventions in Vietnamese patients with ANVUGIB. (Gut Liver 2016;10:375- 381)
화학반응기 네트워크을 이용한 희박 예혼합 가스터빈 연소기에서의 오염물질 예측에 관한 연구
박정규(Jung-Kyu Park),누엔후트룩(Truc Huu Nguyen),이민철(Min-Chul Lee),정재화(Jae-Wha Chung) 대한기계학회 2012 大韓機械學會論文集B Vol.36 No.2
희박 예혼합 가스터빈 연소기에서 배출되는 NOx, CO 와 같은 오염물질을 예측하기 위해서 화학반응기 네트워크 모델을 개발했다. 본 연구에서는 CHEMKIN 코드와 4 가지 NO 생성 메커니즘을 포함한 GRI 3.0 메탄-공기 연소 메커니즘을 이용해서 가스터빈의 부하조건을 변화시키며 NOx 및 CO 배출의 예측을 수행하였다. 모델의 검증을 위해서 계산된 결과를 모사연소기의 실험 데이터와 비교하였다. 여러 부하조건에 따른 4 가지 NO 경로의 기여도를 조사하였다. 또한 인젝터의 질량유동 및 당량비의 불균일성이 NOx 배출이 끼치는 영향을 고찰하고 10ppm 이하의 저 NOx 연소기 개발을 위한 저감 방법을 제안했다. A chemical reactor network (CRN) was developed for a lean premixed gas turbine combustor to predict the emission of pollutants such as NOx and CO. In this study, the predictions of NOx and CO emissions from lean premixed methane-air combustion in the gas turbine were carried out using CHEMKIN and a GRI 3.0 methane-air combustion mechanism, which includes the four NO formation mechanisms for various load conditions. The calculated results were compared with experimental data obtained from a modified test combustor to validate the model. The contributions of the four NO pathways were investigated for various load conditions. The effects of nonuniformity of the mass flux and of the equivalence ratio of the injector on the NOx formation were investigated, and a method of reducing the pollutant formation was suggested for the development of a sub-10 ppm gas turbine combustor.
Bach, Quang-Vu,Le, Van Tam,Yoon, Yong Soo,Bui, Xuan Thanh,Chung, Woojin,Chang, Soon Woong,Ngo, Huu Hao,Guo, Wenshan,Nguyen, Dinh Duc Elsevier 2018 Journal of Cleaner Production Vol.178 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>A new hybrid pilot plant configuration based on a modularized rolled pipe system (RPS) combined with a submerged flat sheet membrane bioreactor (MBR) was investigated to enhance the sewage treatment and membrane performance. The system was operated under actual conditions for more than four months, that is, at a constant flow rate of 30 m³/d and with two internal recycling ratios. The results indicate that the hybrid system produces an excellent effluent quality and considerably mitigated membrane fouling. The average concentrations of SS, COD, TN, NH<SUB>4</SUB> <SUP>+</SUP>-N, NO<SUB>3</SUB> <SUP>−</SUP>-N, and PO<SUB>4</SUB> <SUP>3-</SUP>-P remained below 2.81, 8.29, 8.77, 0.15, 8.17, and 1.49 mg/L, respectively. It was estimated that the periodic chemical cleaning of the membrane could be extended to approximately six months. The MBR and RPS can virtually complete nitrification and denitrification, respectively. The highest average denitrification rate of the RPS is 116.95 mg NO<SUB>3</SUB>-N/(g MLVSS d), with a hydraulic retention time of 1.05 h. Therefore, the RPS–MBR hybrid system has potential to improve the sewage treatability. The emerging RPS technique can obtain high rates of denitrification coupled with a compact design, ease of installation, and small footprint.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> A new hybrid sewage treatment system was explored. </LI> <LI> Excellent denitrification is achieved with the novel rolled pipe system. </LI> <LI> High rates of simultaneous nitrification and denitrification are obtained. </LI> <LI> The hybrid system performs well in removing organic and nitrogen compounds. </LI> <LI> The membrane fouling rate of the hybrid system is significantly low. </LI> </UL> </P> <P><B>Graphical abstract</B></P> <P>[DISPLAY OMISSION]</P>