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신석철,이충숙,지익성,이선우 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1996 충남의대잡지 Vol.23 No.2
Mania is a rare complication of stoke. The clinical features and response to treatment are usually the same as mania without brain injury. Post-stroke mania strongly associated with both a right hemisphere lesion in a limbic-connected area and a second predisposing factor, such as genetic loading for a affective disorder, pre-existing subcortical atrophy or seizure disorder. It may be mediated through frontal lobe dysfunction. We report a case of secondary mania in 65-year old man who showed multiple lacunar infarction left thalamus and right periventricular area.
The Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Malaysia: A Revisit
Chee-Keong Choong,SIEW-YONG LAM 연세대학교 동서문제연구원 2010 Global economic review Vol.39 No.2
The paper re-examines the determinants of foreign direct investment (FDI) in Malaysia, for the period 1970 2006. The cointegration results show that market size of both Malaysia and China have major, and a statistically significant impact, on FDI inflow to Malaysia. The results seem to support the argument that foreign investors tend to be more attracted to the country with a higher growth rate of gross domestic product (GDP) because it indicates a larger potential demand for their products. In addition, the results also demonstrate that openness level of the country has a positive and statistically significant effect on FDI inflow, which supports the hypothesis that FDI can be attracted to a country with more liberalized economic reforms. Finally, the results show that literacy rate (human capital development) has significant positive effect on FDI inflow. The finding suggests the need for labor force expansion and education policy to raise the stock of human capital in the country. Using Granger causality test, we also find that there exist unidirectional causality from real GDP of both Malaysia and China, degree of openness and literacy rate to FDI inflow.
재조합 감마 인터페론에 의한 인체 각질형성 세포의 HLA - DR 항원 표현에 관한 연구
양치우(Chee Woo Yang),심우영(Woo Young Sim),이무형(Mu Hyoung Lee),박재경(Jai Kyung Park),허충림(Choong Rim Haw) 대한피부과학회 1991 大韓皮膚科學會誌 Vol.29 No.1
The authors investigated the antiproliferative effect and expression of HLA-DR an- tigen by recombinant gamma-interferon (r-IFN-y) on cultured human keratinocytes (KC). The results were as follows, 1. From 10l.J/ml of r-1FN-p exposure, the proliferation of KC decreased in a concentration dependent fashion. But there was little difference of antiproliferative effect above 30U/ml of r-IFN-y exposure. 2. The expression of HLA-DR antigen on KC increased in a concentration and time dependent fashion of r-IFN-p exposure. E3ut t,here was little difference of HLA-DR antigen expression on KC above 30tJ/ml and most of HLA-DR antigen were expressed within 48hr. 3. The opt,imal condition for HLA-DR antigen induction on KC by r-IFN-p was likely t,hat HLA-DR KC was observed at 48hr under the our exposure of 30U/ml of r-IFN p. 4. After 4hr exposure of 30U/ml of r-IFN-p, KC expresed HLA-BR. antigen, reaching a maximum intensity at 3 days. At, 7 days, the loss of HI A-DR KC showed over 90% of maximum intensity. (Kor J Dermatol 29(l): 1 7, 1991)
양치우(Chee Woo Yang),이무형(Mu Hyoung Lee),김낙인(Nack In Kim),허충림(Choong Rim Haw) 대한피부과학회 1989 대한피부과학회지 Vol.27 No.5
We report two cases of segmental neurofibromatosis that developed in s. 33-year-old female and a 35-years-old female. The skin lesions situated on the right C3 and C4 dermatomes, and on the right C2 dermatome respectively. Biopsy specimen showed collagenous wavy fibrils among which spindle-shaped and round cells were embedded as seen in the typical neurofibroma. These cases were considered to be true segmental neurofibromstosis.
요추 후관절 주사: 임상적 유용성과 안전성에 대한 고찰
Yoonah Do,Eugene Lee,Choong Guen Chee,Joon Woo Lee 대한영상의학회 2024 대한영상의학회지 Vol.85 No.1
Facet joint arthrosis is a progressive degenerative disease that is frequently associated with other spinal degenerative disorders such as degenerative disc disease or spinal stenosis. Lumbar facet joint arthrosis can induce pain in the proximal lower extremities. However, symptoms and imaging findings of “facet joint syndrome” are not specific as they mimic the pain from herniated discs or nerve root compression. Currently, evidence for therapeutic intra-articular lumbar facet joint injections is still considered low, with a weak recommendation strength. Nevertheless, some studies have reported therapeutic effectiveness of facet joint injections. Moreover, the use of therapeutic facet joint injections in clinical practice has increased. This review article includes opinions based on the authors’ experience with facet joint injections. This review primarily aimed to investigate the efficacy of lumbar facet joint injections and consider their associated safety aspects. 후관절병증은 퇴행성 추간판 질환 또는 척추관 협착증과 같은 척추 퇴행성 질환과 잘 동반되는 진행성 퇴행성 질환이다. 요추의 후관절병증은 근위부 하지의 통증을 유발할 수 있지만그 증상과 영상 소견이 비특이적이기 때문에 추간판 탈출증이나 신경근 압박에 의한 통증과감별이 어렵다. 또한 치료적 요추 후관절 내 스테로이드 주사는 현재까지 그 근거가 낮다고분류되어 있으나, 다른 여러 연구들에서는 후관절 내 스테로이드 주사의 치료적 효과를 보고하고 있다. 실제 진료 현장에서는 치료적 후관절 내 스테로이드 주사 시술이 증가하고 있는추세로, 본 종설에서는 후관절 내 주사에 대한 저자들의 경험을 바탕으로 요추 후관절 내 주사의 임상적 유용성 및 시술의 안전성에 대해서 소개하고자 한다.