EMR 남중생의 심폐기능에 관한 연구

전동호,노영태,이상봉,이영덕,박병주,박철준 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 1997 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.13 No.-

The purpose of this study is to offer proper physical programs to the middle school EMR boys and to improve their cardiorespiratory function through measuring cardiorespiratory function when they are rest situation, all out situation ten EMR boys, divided into two groups as five exercise boys and five non- exercise ones, played soccer game more than one hour a week for 10 weeks. The results of the measurement by treadmill were as fallows 1. In analyzing the two group t-test score it was found that HR and RQ of both group didn't show statistically significant difference of all(p<0.05). 2. VE, VO₂, Vt, O₂,pluse, CO₂,were revealed the significant difference of rest situation with the exception of all-out situation and recovery(p<0.05) 3. VE, VE/VO₂, O₂/ml/kg. O₂/kg/HR, were revealed the significant difference of all-rest situation with the exception of rest situation and recovery(p<0.05) 4. VO₂, Vt, O₂pluse were revealed the significant difference of recovery situation with the exception of all-out situation and rest(p<0.05) 5. The non-exercise group higher figure in HR, Vt, O₂/ml/kg than exercise group except in VE in the rate of recovery situation in 3 minute

스포츠·레저용품 구매행동에 관한 연구

박병주,노영태,이상봉,이영덕,전동호,박철준 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 1997 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.13 No.-

The decrease of working time and the increase of leisure time occused by the forms of Factory-Automation, Office-Automation and Household-Automation. The number of people involved in sports & leisure activities are world-widely increasing, and accordingly the demand of sports & leisure goods is outstandingly increased nowdays. In this regard, the main purpose of this study is to find out how the demand and desire of consumers are being formed by purchasing sports & leisure goods, to analysis major influencing consumers' purchasing activities by means of inspecting consumers' recogintion and attitude on sports & leisure goods. The following are results ; 1. In sports & leisure activity, this study is found out that 34 men(15.5%) play once in a week, 31(14.2%) play twice or thrice in a month, 29(13.3%) play twice or three in a week. But 31 women(14.2%) play twice or three in a month, 18(8.2%) play once in a week and 25(11.4%) never do it. 2. In use of purchasing goods, man in that to physical training 114(52.1%), to leisure 13(5.9%), etc 9(4.1%), women buy to leisure 75(34.3%), to physical training 5(2.3%), etc 3(1.3%). 3. The satisfied degrees of consumers is that man(3.82±0.7) is more than woman(2.86±0.7). 4. The determinant factors in purchasing is that woman is higher than, man in price, color, quality and design. But man is higher than woman in brand. 5. In improve method of sports and leisure goods, they answered in quality 113(51.6%), in design 66(30.2%), in price 16(7.3%), in brand 14(6.46%), in color 4(1.8%), etc 6(2.7%). 6. Information resources have mass media 52(23.7%), follow or friends 36(16.4%), show window or seller 21(9.6%). 7. The determinant factors of purchasing goods is 128(58.4%) in quality, 47(21.5%) in design, 37(16.9%) in color, 7(3.2%) in brand.

3차원측정기 3D-Scanning type 전자프로브 Hardware 개발에 관한 연구

이규영,안병욱,우인훈,전덕관 한밭대학교 산업과학기술연구소 1997 논문집 Vol.4 No.-

This paper deals on the Hardware development of 3-D scanning type electronic probe for 3-D measuring machine. 3-D measuring machine usually used in products management, high cost needs for decision measurement. This decision measurement needs more and more caused by local factory becomes automation. This research used LVDT scanning type sensor which this sensor can be accurate in short length and also used in compact space, there of LVDT measuring range ±1.25[mm]and resolution 0.1[㎛]have been complished. In the future more develop the electronic control parts and software, this probe will be used in the world widely with power.

마케팅 커뮤니케이션 도구로서의 스포츠 스폰서십에 관한 연구

노영태,이영덕,이상봉,박병주,전동호 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 1998 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.14 No.-

The objective of this paper is to build sports sponsorship strategic through studying the state of sports sponsorship and the case study in foreign country. I propose the sports sponsorship strategic in new approach to build the structure of more positive sports sponsorship and the understanding of sports player management in korea that greets 2002 World Cup. For that, To build newly sports sponsorship strategic must have the following requires; 1. The transition of think ; from cost concept to investment concept It is necessary the transition of think from cost concept which is a short startegic to investment concept. That is, it hope to the possibility of player lastingly than to immediately short effect which is used by activating player popular in advertisements. 2. More intensive services for customs It is necessary to show the goal accomplished possible for sports fans, ad maintain sponsorship in long run. In same time, we must aware the publics to be understood of a better cooperate image. 3. To secure a specialty It is necessary to bring up the linkage industry and the manpower of specialist for activating sports as a business dimension, not as a hobby and a nation representative. It must expand specialist to the scout management, the advertisement and the event opening.

여성 스포츠 소비자 증대를 위한 커뮤니케이션 형태 연구

이상봉,노영태,이영덕,전동호,박병주,박철준 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 1997 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.13 No.-

This study was executed in order to gauge the possibility of the strategy of marketing communication, which was for an increase of female consumer' participation in sports. It was conducted among a random sample of 1.346 women over the age of 18 in Pusan area, and its contents of survey was the shape of leisure activity and preferation of mass media, the aspects of their watching TV. 1. The form of leisure activity seemed to be most favoured as spectators.. Meanwhile sports-type leisure activity appeared to be more favoured by people out of work compared to people in work. 2. It was shown in the most people that they got the media of the use of commercial sports institution by their family or friends. 3. It was shown that female magazines was the most favoured among periodical magazines. 4. In daily newspapers, they prefer local one to central one. Meanwhile sports-newspaper was the worst favoured. 5. TV news was the most preferred, that is in case of the married against the unmarried. 6. It was the most shown that sports program was watched during suitable hours. But a few people answered that they hardly watch that. 7. It was shown that cultural program was watched generally during suitable hours, yet the unmarried scarcely watch that. 8. It was the most shown that comedy program was watched during suitable hours. But a few people answered that they hardly watch that. 9. It was the most shown that dramatic series and movie program were occasionally watched by them.

국내에서 유행하는 HIV의 전파 경로에 따른 Subtype 분포

이주실,남정구,김성순,강춘,최병선,김옥진,박미선,성봉모,서순덕,전수경,변승옥,신영오,조해월 대한감염학회 2001 감염 Vol.33 No.5

Background : Previous data have been reported that subtype B is prevalent in South Korea, but neither the extent nor the proportion of subtypes could be evaluated. This study was designed to analyze the distribution of HIV-1 subtypes, temporal instructions and transmission dynamics between epidemiological groups. Methods : 1,280 Koreans had been diagnosed as HIV seropositive during the period 1985 to 2000. Among them, 134 individuals were selected for this molecular epidemiological study. 134 DNAs were isolated from uncultured or cultured peripheral blood mononuclear cells. V3-V5 (0.7 kb) fragment of HIV-1 env gene was amplified by nested polymerase chain reaction and was sequenced. Results : HIV-1 isolates from thirty-seven homosexuals were all subtype B (100%). On the other hand, 66 isolates from 94 heterosexuals were subtype B (70%) and 28 were non B subtypes (30% : 13 A, 4 C, 2 D, 8 E , 1 G). Only subtype B strains were isolated from 73 males who were infected with HIV inside Korea while 16 B and 20 non B subtype strains were isolated from 36 males who were HIV infected outside of Korea. However, B and non B strains were isolated half and half from females who were infected inside Korea except one. Conclusion : The HIV-1 subtype B strains are prevalent in Korea from the early HIV infection until present in both homo and heterosexuals. Non B strains have been transmitted from men who were infected outside Korea to their spouses and casual partners. So, we need further study to monitor subtype B and non B HIV transmission in epidemiological groups of Korea, (Korean J Infect Dis 33:311∼318, 2001)

Differences of Garlic Powder Ingestion and Exercise Training on Blood Lipids, MDA and SOD in Rats

Byung-Duk Jeon(전병덕),Jin-Ha Kim(김진하),Sungpil Ryu(류승필) 한국생명과학회 2009 생명과학회지 Vol.19 No.10

본 연구는 운동훈련과 마늘가루 섭취가 혈중지질과 항산화활성에 미치는 영향을 조사한 것으로서 28마리의 SD계 수컷 흰쥐를 사용하여 고지방식이와 함께 마늘분(500 ㎎/㎏)을 사료에 혼합시켜 섭취시켰다. 집단은 대조군(CON), 운동군(EXE), 마늘군(GAR), 그리고 마늘분과 운동훈련 병행군(GAREXE)로 각각 구분하였다. EXE와 GAREXE는 트레드밀 달리기를 4주동안 실시하였다. 지방량(장간막, 신주위, 부고환주위)의 정량과 혈중 글루코스, 중성지방(Triglyceride: TG), 총콜레스테롤(Total cholesterol: TC), 고밀도지단백콜레스테롤(High density lipoprotein cholesterol: HDL-C), 저밀도지단백콜레스테롤(Low density lipoprotein cholesterol: LDL-C) 등을 분석하였다. 간조직의 MDA (Malondialdehyde)와 SOD (Superoxide dismutase) 활성을 분석하였다. GAREXE의 체중은 다른 집단에 비하여 통계적으로 유의하게 낮은 것으로 나타났으며(p<0.05), GAR과 GAREXE이 경우에 지방량 역시 유의하게 낮은 것으로 나타났다(p<0.05). 혈중 글루코스는 CON이 다른 집단에 비하여 통계적으로 유의하게 높은 것으로 나타났으며 (p<0.05), TG는 GAR과 GAREXE가 다른 집단에 비하여 유의하게 낮은 것으로 나타났다. TC는 GAREXE가 CON 및 GAR에 비하여 통계적으로 유의하게 낮은 것으로 나타났으며(p<0.05), HDL-C는 CON에 비하여 EXE와 GAR에서 유의하게 개선된 것으로 나타났으며(p<0.05), GAREXE는 EXE에 비하여 유의하게 높은 농도를 나타내었다(p<0.05). MDA 함량은 GAREXE가 EXE에 비하여 유의하게 낮은 것으로 나타났으며(p<0.05), SOD 활성은 CON에 비하여 다른 집단에서 유의하게 높은 것으로 나타났다(p<0.05). GAREXE의 경우에 EXE와 GAR에 비하여 유의하게 높은 것으로 나타나 운동과 병행할 경우의 유의한 상승효과가 나타났다(p<0.05). 이러한 결과를 볼 때, 운동훈련을 실시하는 경우에 마늘분 섭취는 혈중 글루코스를 낮추고, 혈중지질을 개선하는데 효과가 있으며, 항산화효과 역시 나타났다고 생각된다. 추후 마늘의 추출법, 제조공정, 섭취방법 등에 대한 다양한 연구방법적 접근을 통해서 마늘이 가지고 있는 다양한 효과에 대한 검증이 필요하다고 사료된다. This study investigated the effect of exercise training and garlic powder ingestion on blood lipids and antioxidants activity in rats. Twenty-eight male Sprague Dawley rats were fed a high-fat diet with or without garlic powder (500 ㎎/㎏) for four weeks as grouped in control (CON), exercise (EXE), garlic (GAR), and garlic + exercise training (GAREXE), respectively. EXE and GAREXE were trained on the treadmill for the same periods. Weight of fats (mesentery, perirenal, and epididymal) were weighed and blood glucose, triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TC), and high density lipoprotein- cholesterol (HDL-C) were analyzed and low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) was calculated. Malondialdehyde (MDA) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) for lipid peroxidation were analyzed in liver tissue. Body weight in GAREXE was significantly lower in the statistics than that in other groups (p<0.05), and the volume of fat in GAR and GAREXE was also much lower (p <0.05). Blood glucose was significantly lower in EXE and GAR (p<0.05), however, there was no effect of exercise training. Blood TG was lower in GAR and GAREXE (p<0.05), however, there was no effect of exercise training. HDL-C was significantly improved in EXE and GAR compared to CON (p<0.05), and GAREXE was higher than EXE (p<0.05). MDA content was considerably lower in GAREXE compared to EXE (p<0.05), and SOD activity was much higher in other groups compared to CON (p<0.05). In addition, GAREXE was significantly higher than EXE and GAR, thus there was significant increase when a garlic diet was carried out together with exercise (p<0.05). These results suggested that garlic powder ingestion during the training periods had a beneficial effect of lowering glucose and enhancing blood lipids profiles. Moreover, it also has antioxidant effects, which means that it could possibly suppress aging. It is necessary to inspect various effects of garlic with a variety of research methods regarding sampling process, production process, intake method, etc.

대학생들의 웰니스 자기인식에 관한 연구

전병덕(Byung-Duk Jeon),오주훈(Joo-Hoon Oh),김윤태(Yun-Tae Kim) 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회 2013 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지 Vol.7 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 대학생의 웰니스에 관한 자기인식이 운동동작 및 건강이미지에 미치는 영향을 인구 통계학적 변인에 따라 비교ㆍ분석하는 것이었다. 부산지역에 소재한 대학교학생 총 400명을 대상으로 설문조사 하였으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 웰니스 자기인식의 차이에서 전공과 성별에서는 체육 전공자와 남학생이 웰니스 자기인식을 높게 보는 것으로 나타났고, 나이에서는 영향을 받지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 운동동작 및 건강이미지의 차이에서는 전공과 성별에서 체육 전공자가 큰 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났고, 나이에서는 영향을 받지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 웰니스 자기인식과 운동동작 및 건강이미지의 상관관계에서는 웰니스의 모든 요인들이 운동동작과 건강이미지에서 유의한 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 기초동작에서는 부분적 상관관계가 나타났다. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of the Wellness self- awareness on Physical movements and Physical assessments. It surveyed 400 male and female college students in Busan area. It is a results of the survey. First, in the differences of the Wellness self- awareness, the survey results showed that PE students and male students highly recognized Wellness self-awareness. The Wellness self-awareness wasn"t affected by age. Second, PE students were affected by Physical movements and Physical assessments. There was no age effects. Third, in the Wellness self- awareness, Physical movements and Physical assessments, there was a correlation between all of the Wellness factors and Exercise physical strengths, Health physical strengths. It was found that there was partial correlation between Wellness factors and Basic physical strengths.

고지방식이 섭취와 그라비올라 추출물 음용 시 수영 운동이 항산화능과 염증성발현 인자에 미치는 영향

전병덕(Jeon, Byung-Duk),최승식(Choi, Seung-Sig) 한국체육과학회 2021 한국체육과학회지 Vol.30 No.1

The purpose of this study is to observe the effect of Graviola leaves extract Ingestion and swimming exercise on antioxidant and inflammatory cytokine contention. To achieve this purpose, 32 male rats were selected to Graviola leaves extract ingestion and let swimming exercise for 6 weeks. The swimming group and the high-fat diet+graviola Ingestion+swimming group no showed significant total body fat loss. For the change of antioxidant capacity, MDA, SOD no showed significantly and GPX showed significantly high activeness in the high-fat diet+graviola Ingestion+swimming exercise group. TNF-αconcentration was no showed significantly, NF-κB concentration showed significantly high activeness in the high-fat diet+graviola Ingestion, high-fat diet+graviola Ingestion+swimming exercise group. Therefore, the results suggest that immune function and antioxidant is improved by graviola Ingestion and/or exercise training that may inhibit the anti-inflammation and anti-oxidantion process effectively increasing inflammation, antioxidant capacity in rats. In this finding, various researches on the physiological agents which the graviola possesses would give positive effect as a exercise.

산양삼 혼입 숙성 감식초 섭취에 의한 흰쥐의 에너지 대사 변화 연구

전병덕 ( Byung Duk Jeon ),김판기 ( Pan Gi Kim ),류승필 ( Sung Pil Ryu ) 한국임학회 2012 한국산림과학회지 Vol.101 No.3

본 연구에서는 4년근 산양삼을 4년 숙성된 감식초에 혼입 숙성시킨 후, 5배 희석하여 쥐에게 경구투여하였다. 이후 당질대사 및 지질대사에 영향을 미치는 단백질 발현율을 분석하여 융합소재의 에너지대사율 증대에 의한 비만억제효과에 대하여 검토하였다. 집단은 대조군(CON), 감식초군(PV), 산양삼+감식초 융합소재군(MPV)으로 각각 구분하였다. 체중의 증가율은 PV, MPV가 낮게 나타났다. 글루코스 농도는 PV와 MPV가 낮았으며, 반대로 GLUT-2 는 유의하게 높았다. 유리지방산 농도와 CPT-1은 PV, MPV가 높았으며, MPV가 PV에 비하여 높았다. Cytochrome C oxidase는 MPV가 CON에 비하여 높게 나타났다. AMPK, PPAR-γ 그리고 PGC1-α는 모두 PV, MPV가 높았으며, MPV 가 PV에 비하여 높았다. 이상과 같은 결과는 융합소재의 체열생산반응을 증명하며, 이를 통한 에너지 대사 상승은 비만억제에 효과적으로 사용될 수 있으리라 판단되며, 다양한 후속연구를 통한 검증이 필요할 것이라 사료된다. In this study, a 4-year-old mountain ginseng was mixed and ripened with 4-year-matured persimmon vinegar, and then it was diluted 5 times and orally administerd to rats. Afterwards, by analyzing the protein expression rate which affects both the carbohydrate metabolism and the lipid metabolism, this study examined the anti-obesity effect of the fusion material, The rats were divided into a control group (CON), a persimmon vinegar group (PV) and a mountain ginseng+persimmon vinegar fusion material group (MPV). The weight gain rate was found to be low in PV and MPV, and the concentration of glucose was also low in PV and MPV. However, GLUT-2 was found to be significantly high in these two groups on the contrary. Both the concentration of free fatty acid and CPT-1 protein expression rate were high in PV and MVP, but MVP was higher than PV. Cytochrome C oxidase was found to be higher in MPV than in CON. AMPK, PPAR-γ and PGC1-α were all high in PV and MPV, but MPV was higher than PV. All the results above verified the thermogenesis effect of the fusion material, leading to an increase of energy metabolism, and it was thought that the fusion material could be effectively used for anti-obesity. However, it seems necessary to verify the anti-obesity effect through various further studies.