1930년대 천도교의 반일민족통일전선운동에 관한 연구 -갑산ㆍ삼수ㆍ풍산ㆍ장백현 지역의 조국광복회를 중심으로-

성주현 ( Sung Ju Hyeon ) 한국민족운동사학회 2000 한국민족운동사연구 Vol.25 No.-

The Nation Unification Movement(hereafter called as the Movement) by Chondo-Gyo(天道敎) under the colony of Japan had been started from 1920s right after the March first Independence Movement on March 01, 1919 and developed until the end of 1930s. The exisiting study on the Movement concerning the Chondo-Gyo didn't get a few results with the Koryo Revolution Party Movement by Choi, DongHee, Kim, BongKook, Lee, DongKook, Lee, DongKoo, etc., the Shinkan Association Movement by the old family of ChondoGyo, the One Korea Party Movement by Shin, Sook, Choi, DongOh, Kang, JeHa, etc., the June 10 Movement, etc. in 1920s. However, in fact there is no study result in details regarding the ChondoGyo in the connection with the Movement by the members of “the Fahterlahd Restoration Associacion”(hereafter called as the FRA) in the late 1930s. Especially there is almost no spotlight on their members, organizations, activities, etc who participated in the Movement with the FRA. It needs a new cognition of the activities of the FRA at the point of struggle in arms and connection with Kim, II Sung who established North Korea. When the study result on the their activities was released, it was told that they made and developed Chondo-Gyo and the Movement but it was mostly focused on the truth and untruth of the Kim, II Sung’s activities, the establishing procedure and organization of the FRA, and the reconstruction of Communist Party. It has dealt with the connection with Choado-Gyo neglectfully or slightly. The summary on the foundation and activities of the FRA and the Movement by Chondo-Gyo are as following; First, Chondo-Gyo and the FRA had abandoned the strategy called as “Rank v. Rank” at the 7th Comintern Meeting in July 1935 and made the consolidation between Anti-Japanese and People Consciousness of Chondo-Gyo for the change to do make a stronger struggle against Japan. The 7th Comintern made a new policy, “ Change the 2nd troops of East-North People’s Revolution Army into the corps for the Chosun Independence from Japan” with the contents that the Chinese Communists made the Chosun communists do their revolutional struggle for our independence from Japan while they made the union force against the Japan for the Colonies in the East-North Asia. Also it is appointed to the Chondo-Gyo as the object of the Movement entirely. At that time, the communists had got hostility towards the Chondo-Gyo deeply because the Chondo-Gyo didn't do only their religious activities by itself and did have the line to compromise with Japan in the country. Nevertheless, it is the central role of the party against Japan that the FRA did the Movement with the Chondo-Gyo. Second, the both parties had the same line of the cognition of Chondo-Gyo and the straggle against Japan by Kim, II Sung and the People’ sense against Japan by Park, In Jin after the meeting twice. It is based on the realistic recognition under the control of Japan chat only Chondo-Gyo couldn’t succeed in expelling Japan from the country and keeping our people safe, and the FRA itself didn’t get the independence. Also the Chondo-Gyo believers( hereafter called as “the believers” ) in the areas did have the through spirit of People. The believers led by Park, In Jin were not the communists but it is enough possible to do the Movement with the FRA that they had the strong spirit against Japan with the top target for our independence. This spirit was established by Chondo-Gyo of itself, especially it remained continuously by the TongHak troops who had the experience or fighting against Japan during the Tonghak Revolution, fled from Japan and stayed in the areas. Park, In Jin listened to the general principle and announcement of the FRA during the talk with Kim, II Sung, he could take participate in the movement actively. In this point, Kim, Ii Sung could be expressed as ‘an progressive Chondo-Gyo believers'. Third, the believers did very aggressive activities in building the infrastructure after they joined the movement with the FRA. They organized the Wang Family Branch and the Temple Branch centering the Choado-Gyo temple in the Jangpaekhyun with their 17 towns, their areas and branches in mainly Kapsan-gun, Pungsan-gun, Samsoo-gun, Hyesan-gun in the country, and their corps in charge of production. The infrastructure of the Group was made at Jangpakhyun in Manchuria, the partial districts of Hamkyongnam-do and Pyongan-do in the current North Korea while the very nuclear structures were those of Jangpaekhyun, Kapsan, Pungsan, Samsoo districts. They were very important for the infrastructure concerning the Chondo-Gyo. Fourth, the Chondo-Gyo believers like Park, In Jin, Lee, Jeon Hwa, Lee, Kyong Woon, Lee, Chang Sun, etc. did enter the FRA and took participate in the Movement very actively. The leader, Park, In Jin, who controled the 5 branch temples in some parts of Jangpaekhyun, Kapsan, Pungsan, Samsoo, Hyesan, etc., did take the meeting with Kim, Il Sung and the representatives at each temple, then they mostly entered the FRA and did take participate in the struggle in arms against Japan with the East-North Union against Japan, too. But it is the limit that every Chondo-Gyo didn't join the movement successfully. Nevertheless, it is very important meaning that the believers at the districts of Hamkyongnam-do and Pyonganbuk-do with most of Chondo-Gyo did join the FRA and made the Movement against Japan with the FRA.

[논문]Operational Characteristics of CO2 Laser Adopted by Superposing-Discharge

Hee-Je Kim,Hyun-Ju Chung,Byoung-Dae Min,Jong-Han Joung,Sung- lun Park 釜山大學校生産技術硏究所 2003 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.62 No.-

오늘날 현저한 CO2 레이저의 응용 추세에 발맞추어 보다 다양한 형태의 출력 제어 기술이 대두되고 있다. 본연구에서는multi-Pulse Superposing-Discharge 기술을 이용하여 다양한형태의 CO2 레이저의 펄스를 성형 하였다. 펄스 성형을 위한 방법으로 PIC one-chip microprocessor를 이용하여 삼중 PFN 모률의 SCR을 각각 고유의 지연시간을 가지도록 제어하였다. 실험에 사용된 삼중 PFN 모률의 전원 회로는 각각 캐패시터 인덕터,SCR,고압 펄스 트랜스 그리고 고압 트랜스 2차측에 브릿지 정류기로 구성 하였다. 고압 펼스 트랜스의 1차측을 제어하므로서 PFN 모률의 동작을 저 전압에서 수행 할 수 있다. 트랜스의 2차측에 연결된 전파 정류기는 펄스 에너지를 부하에 지속적으로 전달한다. 본 연구에서는 삼중 PFN 모률의 각각의 SCR을 다른 시간 가격을 두고 트리거 하므로서 다양한 Long pulse shaping을 실현하였다. 또한 약 250-1000μs 의 주기를 가지는 다양한 펄스형 레이저 빔을 얻었다.

구강균에 대한 각종 한약제의 증식 억제

정영건,지원대,김성영,곽동주,서수교,백경연 한국위생과학회 1997 한국위생과학회지 Vol.3 No.1

The effect of oriental medicines an the growth of oral bacteria(B. pumilus JU4, B. coagulans JU6, B. subtilis var globigii JU7 and B. subtilis var. globigii JU9) which were isolated from teeth, gums and tongues of patients was investigated. lt was shown that the water extracts of Glycyrrhiza glabra L. var. glandulifera Regel et Zucc., Schizandrae Fructus and Coptidis Rhizoma have the strong antimicrobial activity against every test organism. Especially, the water extract of Schizandrae Fructus has the most antimicrobial activity against all test bacteria of which MIC were the same as 0.25%. The growth of oral bacteria B. pumilus JU4 was inhibited by addition of the water extracts of Glycyrrhizae Radix, Schizandrae Fructus and Coptidis Rhizoma in the concentration of 0.9%, 0.2% and 0.1% respectively. It was tested that specific growth rates of B. pumilus JU4 in each concentration of the water extracts of Glycyrrhizae Radix, Schizandrae Fructus and Coptidis Rhizoma. From the results, the test showed that mean of specific growth rates of B. pumilus JU4 decreased 102%, 186% and 210% in 3% concentration of the water extracts of Glycyrrhizae Radix, Schizandrae Fructus and Coptidis Rhizoma more than those in control respectively.

Binding Energy of Oxigen and Methane Adsorbed on Bundles of Open-Ended Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes

서주연,유대황,곽진성,황윤회,김형국 부산대학교 유전체물성연구소 2004 유전체 논문집 Vol.3 No.

The adsorption of oxygen and methane on the bundles of open-ended single wall carbon nanotube(SWNT) was studied using the volumetric adsorption qst was obtained from the adsorption isotherm measurements performed at different temperatures. The trend in the values of the methane isosteric heat of adsorption showed three regions, representative of the adsorption on the different types of adsorption sites. In case of oxygen, on the other hand, such distinguishable regions were not appeared in the N-qst graph. From the results of qst the binding energies of oxygen and methane adsorbed on open-ended SWITs were estimated.

지류문화재의 보존처리

천주현,김성희 국립중앙박물관 2001 박물관보존과학 Vol.3 No.-

국립중앙박물관에서는 “고려·조선의 대외교류전”을 대비하여 고지도, 고서, 고문서 등의 지류문화재에 대하여 보존처리를 실시하였다. 일반적으로 지류문화재는 자연적인 노화 외에도 온·습도, 빛, 물리적 힘 등의 여러 가지 주변 환경에 민감하게 반응하게 된다. 온·습도 변화에 의한 수축과 팽창, 유물에 직접적으로 가해지는 곤충·곰팡이 등에 의한 생물학적 손상, 그리고 인위적으로 행해지는 물리적 힘에 의한 손상 등이 그 대표적인 예일 것이다. 이번에 보존처리를 실시한 유물들에서도 그러한 손상들을 쉽게 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 고서, 고문서 등의 보존처리 과정에서 볼 수 있었던 손상상태와 그 보존처리 내용, 그리고 지류문화재의 손상방지를 위한 간단한 응급처리 내용을 소개하고자 한다. In National Museum of Korea, we recently preserved paper cultural assets, such as ancient maps, books and antique documents etc, to prepare “A Dynamic World of External Relations in Goryeo & Joseon Dynasty”. The paper cultural assets generally react sensitively to their environments; temperature, humidity, light and physical force acting. Biologic Biological damages, which are caused by microbe, contraction, swelling and damage from insects occurred. Wrinkles on relics, which are made my physical force, stains on relics which are due to moisture, weakening of adhesive strength and damages from insects were found during the recent preservation handling. Therefore we are trying to find out any damage, which could be occurred in paper cultural assets and introduce brief emergency operation to prevent the damages and develop the preservation handling.

외상 후 발생한 무지의 Boutonniere 변형

주홍실,권호,정성노 大韓成形外科學會 2004 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.31 No.3

국민학교 체육시설 현황 및 활용결과 조사 연구 : 제주도 국민학교를 중심으로

성주현 濟州敎育大學校 1974 論文集 Vol.4 No.-

In order to collect data essential to improving physical education in primary schools in Cheju Province, I have made a research on the present condition and practical use of the sports facilities, and according to questionaires and statistics found out the following facts : 1. The playgrounds are larger in size than the standard one. 2. Most schools are not furnished with even half of the required sports facilities and goods. 3. The curricula of physical education are successfully carried on. 4. Circuit training. a fundamental physical exercise must be reinforced to improve physical strength. 5. Children in Cheju Province fall far behind a notional average child in their physical constitution and strength. It is concluded that sufficient sports facilities and goods should be furnished so that every child may utilize them freely and willingly and accordingly improve his growth in both his physical constitution and strength. Ⅰ 서 론 1. 연구의 중요성 2. 연구의 목적 3. 연구의 범위 4. 연구의 방법 5. 연구기간 Ⅱ 체 육 시 설 1. 학교 체육시설의 필요성 2. 체육 시설의 기준 3. 체육 시설 현황 1) 운동장 넓이 2) 체육시설 현황 4. 체육시설의 효과적인 관리 Ⅲ 체 육 과 운 영 1. 체육교육의 중요성 2. 새로운 교육과정의 의의 3. 개정의 중요성 4. 체육과 교육과정 개정의 중요성 5. 체육시간 운영현황과 시간배당 6. 체육시간 운영현황 1) 체육시간 배당현황 2) 국민학교 체육시간 운영의 실태 3) 전체 학생의 체육활동 현황 7. 체육시간 운영의 효과적인 방안 Ⅳ 체육시설 활용결과 1. 제주도 학생 체격상황 1) 전국 시도 평균과 제주도 평균과의 대비 2) 제주도내 시·군별 체격 비교 3) 제주도내 지역별 체격 비교 2. 제주도 학생 체력 상황 1) 제주도내 시·군별 학생 체력 비교 2) 제주도내 지역별 학생 체력 비교 3) 신체충실지수 및 체력급수 비교 Ⅴ 요약 및 결론 1. 요 약 1) 체 육 시 설 2) 체육과 운영 2. 결 론

Bi₂Sr₂Ca₂Cu₃Oy 다결정의 전기적 활성화 에너지에 관한 연구

주유환,이상찬,손인호 경남대학교 신소재연구소 2003 신소재연구 Vol.15 No.2

Bi-(2)Sr_(2)Ca-(2)Cu_(3)O_(y) 다결정의 비저항을 전류와 온도의 함수로 측정하여 활성화에너지를 구하였다. 인가 전류가 증가함에 따라 임계전이 온도는 감소하였고 임계전이 온도폭은 증가하였으며, 활성화 에너지는 감소하였다. 인가 전류에 대한 활성화 에너지의 감소율은 약 -0.2로 나타났다. 개개의 볼텍스의 운동은 자기 비저항 실험의 결가와 같은 것으로 보인다. Measuring the temperature dependence of resitivity of Bi₂Sr₂Ca₂Cu₃O_(y), poly crystal we have obtained the activation energy. It is found that the critical transition temperature and the activation energy decrease and the width of critical transition temperature increases with increase of the applied current. The decreasing rate of activation energy is -0.2. The individual vortex creep seems to be the same as that in the result of the magnetic resitivity experiment.

일반 청소년과 통신중독 경향 청소년의 사회적 지지 지각과 자아정체감 비교연구

성영혜,이주연 숙명여자대학교 아동연구소 2000 兒童硏究 Vol.14 No.2

The purpose of this study is to fond out the status on adolescence' addiction to online since adolescence occupy a pretty high rate of online users, and then is to examine the difference between general adolescence and online addicted adolescence in their cognition about social support and to compare their ego-identity, as for adolescence' social support and ego-identity that are the most important in the couth days. The results of this study are as follows : Firstly, as a result of finding out the status of outline addiction, adolescence using online normally occupied 23.8% and online addicted adolescence did 71.7%, therefore a lot of adolescence addicted to online. When examined the status of addiction by each school fear, many second year students of high school addicted to online in comparison with first rear students. Secondly, as a result of examining the difference between general adolescence and online addicted adolescence in their social support cognition, they cognized that general adolescence obtain lots of social supports compared to online addicted adolescence. Examined the difference of social support by each supporter, and then general adolescence cognized highly social support from mother, teacher, and friend. Thirdly, as a result of comparing the difference between general adolescence and online addicted adolescence in their ego-identity, the ego-identity creating level of online addicted adolescence was lower than that of general adolescence.

세그멘트 폴리우레탄 우레아에 기초한 블렌드계 고체전해질의 분자운동성과 이온 전도성

이상걸,이갑열,조남주 부산대학교 생산기술연구소 2000 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.59 No.-

순수 고체 전해질과 겔형 고분자 전해질의 장점을 취합한 새로운 형태의 블렌드계 고체 전해질을 제조할 목적으로, 현재 유기 가소제로 널리 쓰이는 ethylene carbonate(EC), propylene carbonate(PC) 대신 실온에서 휘발성이 낮은 저분자량의 polyethylene g1ycol(PEG) 및 polyethylene glycol dimethylether(PEGDME)를 사용하였다. 또한, 고분자 매트릭스로는 지지체 역할 뿐만 아니라 염과의 복합체를 형성할 수 있도록 soft segment에 PEO/PPO 공중합체를, hard segment urea기를 도입한 세그멘트 폴리우레탄 우레아(segmented polyurethane urea, SPUU)를 사용하였다. 제조된 SPUU팀에 휘발성이 낮은 저분자량의 PEC 및 PEGDME와 리튬염을 부가하여 solution casting법으로 블렌드계 고체 전해질을 제조한 다음 교류 임피던스법으로 이온 전도도를 측정하였다. 이때 이온 전도도는 PEO 및 PEGDME의 분자량 및 함량에 의존함을 관찰할 수 있었다. In order to prepare a new blend-type electrolyte possessing the merits of both an intrinsic polymer electrolyte and gel-electrolyte, we report on a class of nonvolatile (dry) polymer electrolyte, prepared by plasticizing a segmented polyurethaneurea (SPUU) with solution of lithium salt in oligomeric poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and poly(ethylene glycol) dimethyl ethers (PEGDME). SPUU having PEO/PPO copo1ymer in soft segment and urethanerurea group in hard segment was used in order to prepare a mechanically stable blend-type electrolyte for for improving the affinity between PEC or PEGDME and matrix. and the ionic conductivity was measured by AC impedance spectroscopy. As a result, it was observed that the ionic conductivity depended on the molecular weight and contents of PEC and PEGDME.