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      • SSCISCOPUSKCI등재
      • 대전시내 소아과 병·의원에 내원한 환아들의 수유 양상에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구

        성은옥,박인숙 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1988 충남의대잡지 Vol.15 No.2

        The purpose of this paper is to research the feeding methods of infants and its influencing factors. The survey was performed from I May to 31 June, 1988 in three general hospitals and four private hospitals in Taejeon, and checked the feeding methods of the new borns and infants. The questionaire was composed of following items; sex, age, weight of delivery time, and influencing factors and reason of choosing the feeding method. The total number of the cases was 471. The results are as follows; 1. Feeding method Feeding method was consisted of breast feeding 45.1%, artificial feeding 41.6%, and mixed feeding 12.7%. 2. Sex, age, and birth weight. 61% of infants was male and 38.9% was female. The distribution of age showed little difference. In the infants' weight of delivery time, 45.9% of them weighed 3. Okg-3.4kg. 3. Parents' age 74.9% of the fathers were 30-39 years old and 62.5% of the mothers were 20-29. The younger the fathers were, the more the breast feeding methods were chosen. (P<0.05) 4. The Educational level In fathers' group, above junior college graduates were 49.3%, middle or high school graduates were 48.4%. In mothers' group, middle or high school graduates were 69.4%. In considering both group, most of the above junior college graduates chose the artificial feeding method. (P< 0.001) 5. Occupation In fathers' group, office worker was 54.8%. skilled job 12.7%, and managerial job 10.8%, respectively. In mothers' group, 8.9% of them had occupation. There was a statistical significance (P<0.001). 6. Delivery type Normal delivery was 76.9% of them. cesarean section was 19.3%, and the induction was 3.8 %. In the normal delivery group, many chose the breast feeding method. In the Cesarean section group as well as the induction group, many chose the artificial feeding method. (P<0.05)

      • SCOPUSKCI등재
      • KCI등재

        Resistive switching characteristic of Ce0.9Y0.1O2/ TiO2 bi‑layer structure by photochemical metal‑organic deposition

        SungEun Kim,Jin-Gyu Lee,In-Young Choi,Ha-Eun Kim,Hong-Sub Lee 한국세라믹학회 2020 한국세라믹학회지 Vol.57 No.1

        Sneak current is one of the main bottlenecks for dense crossbar array resistive random access memory. This study reports highly non-linear resistive switching characteristic from Ce0.9Y0.1O2/ TiO2 bi-layer (1S/1R device) structure, fabricated by photochemical metal-organic deposition, as a solution for sneak current issue. Ce0.9Y0.1O2 material, possessing oxygen vacancies, was used as a potential barrier as well as oxygen reservoir which rectified the current of low resistance state without an electrical breakdown in 1S/1R device. TiO2 was adopted for resistive switching property, and TiO2 layer having mixed phase (anatase and brookite) showed typical diode switching behavior. The photochemical reaction of photochemical metal-organic deposition process and phase formation were monitored and established using by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction, respectively. The 1S/1R device showed highly non-linear resistive switching characteristic, large on/ off ratio of above three orders of magnitude with low operating current.

      • The Influence of Anxiety and Dyadic Adjustment on Maternal–Fetal Attachment in High-Risk Pregnant Women

        Sung–Hee Lee,Eun-Young Lee 보안공학연구지원센터 2015 International Journal of Software Engineering and Vol.9 No.12

        Purpose: This study attempted using a descriptive survey to elucidate the influence of anxiety and dyadic adjustment on maternal–fetal attachment in high-risk pregnant women. Methods: The data used in this study were collected from March 3rd, 2015, to March 30th, 2015, and the participants were 118 pregnant women including those undergoing prenatal tests and those admitted to a delivery room in the obstetrics outpatient center of 3 university hospitals located in B, D, and Y after diagnosis with high-risk pregnancy during 20–38 weeks of gestation. Collected data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation, and stepwise regression analysis using the IBM SPSS 22.0 program. Results: The level of maternal–fetal attachment according to participants’ general and obstetric characteristics showed significant differences in history of childbirth, prenatal tests, and planned pregnancy. The factors that influenced maternal–fetal attachment were history of childbirth, prenatal tests, anxiety, and dyadic adjustment. Lower anxiety and high dyadic adjustment of high-risk pregnant women led to a high maternal–fetal attachment. Among them, anxiety was the factor with the greatest impact, explaining 20.5%. Conclusion: This study presents the need for development and application of prenatal nursing intervention to enhance maternal–fetal attachment by lowering anxiety through prenatal care in high-risk pregnant women and improving dyadic adjustment.

      • KCI등재후보
      • KCI등재

        염증성 근섬유모세포종의 증례보고

        은상아,박혁,차인호,김현실,정호걸,김기덕,박창서 대한구강악안면방사선학회 2006 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.36 No.3

        The inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (inflammatory pseudotumor) is a rarely occurring soft tissue lesion of unknown etiology. It can be of any location, but commonly it is found in lungs. It has been considered as a nonneoplastic reactive inflammatory lesion, but nowadays, confusion and dispute about its character is increasing due to its high recurrence rate and metastasis. We present a patient who had been diagnosed with an inflammatory pseudotumor in the right maxilla area, 1 year before visiting our hospital. After that, her pain and swelling did not resolved and she visit our hospital. On radiographic examination, aggressively infiltrative growth of the lesion with destruction of adjacent bony structure was noted. We found unusual aggressiveness of the inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor of the head and neck region. Because the typical behavior of the inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor is not defined yet, we recommend the surgical excision of the lesion and close follow-up.

      • 영업양도와 해고의 효력을 다투는 근로자의 근로관계 승계 문제에 대한 검토 : 대법원 2020. 11. 5. 선고 2018두54705 판결을 중심으로

        성은정 이화여자대학교 법학전문대학원 2021 Ewha Law Review Vol.11 No.-

        ‘영업’이란 일정한 영업목적에 의해 조직화된 유기적 일체로서의 기능적 재산을 말하고, 이는 영업을 구성하는 유형ㆍ무형의 재산과 경제적 가치를 갖는 사실관계가 서로 유기적으로 결합하여 수익의 원천으로 기능한다는 것과 유기적으로 결합한 수익의 원천으로서의 기능적 재산이 마치 하나의 재화와 같이 거래의 객체가 된다는 것을 뜻한다. ‘영업의 양도’는 일정한 영업목적에 의해 조직화된 일체, 즉 인적ㆍ물적 조직의 동일성이 유지되며 일체로서 이전하는 것으로, 우리 대법원은 이러한 영업양도가 이뤄진 경우에는 원칙적으로 해당 근로자들의 고용관계가 양수하는 기업에 포괄적으로 승계된다는 입장이다. 한편, 근로자가 노동위원회에 구제 신청 또는 소송으로 해고의 효력을 다투는 기간에 영업양도가 발생한 경우, 근로관계가 양수인에게 승계되는지에 관하여 기존 대법원 판결은 실제 계약체결일을 기준으로 근로관계의 승계 여부를 결정하는 취지의 판시를 해왔다. 그런데 대법원 2020. 11. 5. 선고 2018두54705 판결은 영업 전부의 양도 이전에 정당한 이유 없이 해고된 근로자의 근로관계는 양수인이 원칙적으로 승계한다고 판단한바, 이와 관련하여 영업양도의 법률적 효과인 근로관계 승계 여부에 대한 학설 및 외국의 입법사례, 해고의 효력을 다투고 있는 근로자의 근로관계 승계에 관한 학설 및 관련 판례를 검토하고 근로관계 승계의 법리를 구체화한 이 사건 판결의 판단기준의 타당성을 검토하겠다. This study aims at analyzing the legal concept of transfer of business in accordance with Korean Commercial Code, particularly focusing on the succession of employment in case where an employee claims the validity of layoff. Business refers to assets of companies as an organized and linked segment under a specific purpose of incorporation. In other words, any and all kinds of tangible and/or intangible assets along with other factual backgrounds retaining profitable values comprise the business, functioning as a resource of profits as well as an object of financial transactions. The legal concept of transfer of business connotes a succession of an organized segment under the particular business purpose, maintaining identical schemes. With regards to an issue whether an employment relationship would be succeeded with an integrity at time of business transferring, the Korean Supreme Court holds an affirmative stance on this issue. When an employee requests a relief for a wrongful dismissal to the labor association or files a lawsuit, case precedents have considered the effectiveness date of an employment agreement entered into and between the company and the dismissed employee. However, according to the Supreme Court’s decision with the case number 2018DO54705 dated on the fifth of November, it is concluded that the employment relationship is succeeded, therefore the transferee of the business has been assigned with such relationship, particularly where there is no reasonable ground for the layoff at all. In this study, the general standards provided by the Supreme Court’s decision will be deep dived with elaborating on theories, legislative movements in multiple jurisdictions, and the case precedents relating to the aforementioned of business.

      • KCI등재

        수학영재학급 학생들과 일반학급 학생들의 통계적 사고 수준 비교 연구 : 변이성 모델링과 표집분포 이해 능력 중심으로

        고은성 韓國英才學會 2012 영재교육연구 Vol.22 No.3

        본 연구에서는 통계적 모델링과 표집분포 이해 능력을 중심으로 수학영재학생들과 일반학생들의 통계적 사고 수준을 비교한다. 연구결과 통계적 모델링에 대한 사고 수준에서 초등학교 수학영재학생들과 일반학생들, 그리고 중학교 수학영재학생들과 일반학생들 사이에 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 표집분포의 이해에 대한 사고 수준에서 초등학교 수학영재학생들과 일반학생들 사이에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타난 반면, 중학교 수학영재학생들과 일반학생들 사이에서는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 그러나 수준별 빈도를 조사한 결과 수학영재학생들의 사고 수준이 상위 수준에 집약되어 분포하기보다는 일반학생들의 사고 수준이 상당부분 중첩되어 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 수학영재학생들에게 통계를 지도하는 데 있어 유용한 시사점을 제공한다. This study compared levels of mathematically talented students' statistical thinking with those of non-talented students in statistical modeling and sampling distribution understanding. t tests were conducted to test for statistically significant differences between mathematically gifted students and non-gifted students. In case of statistical modeling, for both of elementary and middle school graders, the t test show that there is a statistically significant difference between mathematically gifted students and non-gifted students. Table of frequencies of each level, however, shows that levels of mathematically gifted students' thinking were not distributed at the high levels but were overlapped with those of non-gifted students. a similar tendency is also present in sampling distribution understanding. These results are thought-provoking results in statistics instruction for mathematically talented students.

      • 수업관찰을 통한 초등학교 열린교육 연구

        성은경,윤명희 東義大學校 生活科學硏究所 1999 生活科學論集 Vol.3 No.-

        The purpose of this study is to investigate the characteristics of open education by observational methods in elementary school. Because the observational methods provide a picture of the spontaneous characteristics in the teaching and learning setting, and informations about interactions between teacher and children, observation is used combined with quantitative analysis. The systematic observation of classroom was performed in two types of schools, open and traditional schools. The criteria for observation are teaching-learning methods, interactions between teacher and students, classroom environment, and evaluation. Through literature review, open education was defined, and factors for construction the open education were analyzed. Behaviors which are related to open education were classified in terms of four criteria, and the checklist for open education was made. Then trained observers watched and recorded behaviors in natural settings. To observe behaviors more objectively, both descriptive and checklist methods were used. 6 elementary schools in Pusan City were sampled for this study. The open and traditional classrooms are compared at each criterium. Even though the results can not be generalized to a total open education system, in open education, the children seemed to be treated more individually and specifically and were enjoying their activities in their classroom.

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