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FICUS CARICA L.: A PANACEA OF NUTRITIONAL AND MEDICINAL BENEFITS
Salma, Salma,Shamsi, Yasmeen,Ansari, Saba,Nikhat, Sadia Cellmed Orthocellular Medicine and Pharmaceutical 2020 셀메드 (CellMed) Vol.10 No.1
Since times immemorial, people have been dependant on plants for the various nutritional and pharamacological properties. Folk and traditional medicine recognizes thousands of plant species having miraculous benefits. Fig (Ficus carica Linn.) has been part of folk-lore since centuries. Ficus carica Linn. (Moraceae) is a huge deciduous tree, with more than 800 species. Different parts of Ficus carica like bark, root, leaves, fruit and latex have their own valuable importance and are frequently used for the treatment of various illnesses. Fruit of Ficus carica is commonly called as fig (anjeer) has various medicinal properties used in Unani, Ayurvedic and Chinese traditional system of medicines. Fig fruit is mostly used in gastro intestinal and respiratory disorders. In Unani medicine, fig is used as a diuretic, mild laxative and expectorant. Phytochemical studies on the leaves and fruits of the plant have shown that they are rich in Phenolics, Flavonoids, Vitamin C, Alkaloids, Saponins, Coumarins, tannins, organic acids, and volatile compounds due to which it is having great antioxidant property. Most interesting therapeutic effects include hypoglycemic, hepatoprotective, anticancer, antimicrobial and hypolipidemic activities.
Salma, Umme,Uddowla, Md. Hasan,Lee, Gi-Hun,Yeo, Young-Min,Kim, Hyun-Woo The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Scienc 2012 Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences Vol.15 No.2
To understand the effects of lower pH levels due to elevated $CO_2$ and salinity, we designed and constructed a pH-control system that included automatic $CO_2$ infusion and measured the hatching rate of a crustacean model species, Artemia franciscana. The pH-control system was cost-effective and capable of performing animal tests in which pH fluctuated around $8.0{\pm}0.1$, with the temperature around $27{\pm}0.5^{\circ}C$. Hatching rate was observed under four different pH levels (7.0, 7.3, 7.6, and untreated control) combined with three salinity ranges (15, 25, and 35 ppt). The results demonstrated that lower pH levels led to decreased hatching rates regardless of salinity, and the minimum hatching rate was detected at pH 7.0 compared to the control (pH $8.0{\pm}0.1$), supporting the idea that OA has adverse effects on hatching rates and increases the risk of juveniles being introduced in the ecosystem. In contrast, salinity changes exhibited no synergistic effects with pH and had independent effects.
Multimodal Treatment of Sarcomas Linked to BCOR-CCNB3 Fusion in Pediatrics: A 3-Patient Case Series
Salma Omar,Karen Albritton,Kenneth Heym,Jason Wang,Anish Ray 대한소아혈액종양학회 2022 Clinical Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Vol.29 No.2
In 2012, a new neoplasm was classified according to fusion of the B-cell lymphoma (BCL-6) corepressor (BCOR) gene and the testis-specific cyclin B3 (CCNB3) gene on the X-chromosome, known as a BCOR-CCNB3 fusion positive sarcoma. Traditionally, BCOR sarcomas have been classified as ‘Ewing-like’ due to similarities in morphology. However, BCOR-CCNB3 fusion positive sarcomas are molecularly and genetically distinct. Previous studies have focused on clinical and pathologic characterization of this specific malignancy, but standard treatment modalities are not well documented. We present three pediatric patients diagnosed with BCOR-CCNB3 sarcomas. A two- year-old girl and a 16-year-old boy were treated using a five-drug therapy consisting of vincristine, doxorubicin, etoposide, ifosfamide, and cyclophosphamide. A 12-year- old girl received a two-drug therapy using a combination of ifosfamide and doxo-rubicin. All three patients are in remission following chemotherapy and surgery, con-firming the effectiveness and safety of the outlined regimens. There is a lack of con-sensus regarding an appropriate therapy algorithm for Ewing sarcoma patients with BCOR. The present study adds to the extant literature by detailing effective, yet vary-ing treatment modalities.
Women in Peace or Pieces? Perspectives from Sri Lanka
Salma YUSUF 이화여자대학교 아시아여성학센터 2015 이화여자대학교 아시아여성학센터 학술대회자료집 Vol.2015 No.1
There exists a paradox when it comes to women in the peace-building in Sri Lanka – termed, for example, as ‘Progressive Policies, Regressive Practices.’1 The presentation begins with highlighting the need and value that women bring to peace-building.2 It then discusses the challenges that women in Sri Lanka face when participating in public life including in peace processes. The presentation turns to explore the differing notions of peace that women in Sri Lanka hold, and their vision for participation in peace-building and public life. The positive progress on the subject will be recorded in light of the state machinery that exists to empower women in public life including political participation. The inclusion of this aspect rests on the premise that a political presence is critical for meaningful representation of women’s concerns.3 The presentation will move on to discuss the first formal space that women in Sri Lanka were given for participation within an official mechanism, namely, the Sub-Committee on Gender Issues (SCGI) that was established at the time negotiations began between the Government of Sri Lanka and the terrorist organization, the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) in 2002. The presentation will briefly evaluate the potential and drawbacks of such a mechanism to include women and their concerns in peace processes.4 The presentation will conclude with recommendations for change directed to three important stakeholders, namely, the Government of Sri Lanka, civil society organization – both national and international, and finally the international community, for specific measures that can be adopted to foster, improve and strengthen the women’s efforts in governance and peace-building in Sri Lanka.
On relative essential spectra of block operator matrices and application
Salma Charfi,Ines Walha 대한수학회 2016 대한수학회보 Vol.53 No.3
In this paper, we investigaterelative essential spectra of $2\times2$ block operator matrix using the Fredholm perturbation theory. Furthermore, an example for two-group transport equations is presented to illustrate the validity of the main results.
( Salma Sultana Tunny ),( Byoung-kwan Cho ) 한국농업기계학회 2021 한국농업기계학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.26 No.2
Foreign objects in vegetables and vegetable products are the primary source of customer complaints. However, there is not adequate research to detect the foreign materials from fresh-cut vegetables. Several studies have proved the necessity of developing an advanced technology to identify the foreign materials from fresh-cut vegetables. The present research has been done to develop a model using near infrared hyperspectral imaging (HSI) techniques to detect a wide range of possible foreign materials mixed with three different types of vegetables: cabbage, green onion, and carrot. Hyperspectral images of fresh-cut vegetables mixed with foreign objects were collected throughout the short wave infrared (SWIR) spectral region (1000 nm to 2500 nm) using a laboratory-based line scan HSI system in reflectance mode. The spectra of each foreign material and vegetable piece were collected and shuffled several times to avoid bias before applying the data to build a partial least square discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) model. 70% of the spectra were used for calibration, and the remaining 30% of data were used to validate the model. The model achieved more than 98% accuracy in both calibration and validation for identifying the foreign objects from all three types of vegetables. The obtained results showed that the near infrared hyperspectral imaging system with multivariate analysis could be an excellent choice for detecting the foreign objects from fresh-cut vegetables except for the black color foreign objects, which were similar in color with the background. This limitation might be solved by incorporating a RGB camera with the near infrared HSI system.