복귀돌연변이시험을 이용한 이온화에너지 처리 우유 및 아이스크림의 유전독성학적 평가

유지숙, 한선경, 신명수, 구본철, 최지현, 이주운, 조철훈, 함준상, 이완규 충북대학교 동물의학연구소 2008 Journal of Biomedical and Translational Research Vol.9 No.1

본문참고

알코올중독자의 회복과정(recovering process) 원조를 위한 지역사회 재활프로그램에 관한 연구

윤명숙 한국 정신보건 사회사업학회 1999 정신보건과 사회사업 Vol.8 No.-

Many practitioners has always focused on the drinking alcoholic but recently studies on alcoholism have directed increasing attention toward the recovering process. The purpose of this study is to explore the recovering stages and related factors and to develop the optimal community based programs for alcoholics in Korea. Recovery is a process which has stages and tasks to achieve and alcoholic's environment can facilitate recovery or increase the risk of relapse. During the recovering process, personality variables, cognitive functioning, social stability, severity of alcohol dependence, family cooperation, and concurrent psychopathology need to be considered. Clinical studies often examine the match between patient and setting(e.g. inpatient, outpatient), patient and program or modality, or patient and treatment philosophy. Alcoholism are treated on an inpatient or outpatient basis, general or mental health hospitals, and community-based residential facilities such as short-stay detoxification facilities and medium and long-term care facilities. Nonresidential program include day or evening programs, counseling through special alcohol facilities, or more general health care or social-welfare service programs such as, recovery homes, halfway house. Many recovering people needs to learn problem-solving skills, as well as self-care behavior, how to set boundaries and low to seek healthy support. It is essential that mental health professionals not only have the ability to deal effectively with individuals suffering from addictive disease, but posses additional skill and training in helping recovering alcoholics identify and resolve sobriety related core issues. For the constructive rehabilitation following issues need to be addressed. The first is negotiation of the goals of treatment. Second is a decision about the level or optimal intensity of intervention. Third is a choice of the type or content of treatment. Fourth is maintence arrangements.

마그네슘, 칼륨 및 기타의 금속이온이 Haloarcula sp. EH-1의 생육과 형태에 미치는 영향

박형숙,정명주 경성대학교 1997 論文集 Vol.18 No.1

Effect of magnesium, potassium, and some metal ions on the growth and morphology of Haloarcula sp. EH-1 were investigated. Maximum growth of the Haloarcula sp. EH-1 occured in the presence of 0.1 to 0.5 M magnesium ion and the production of carotenoid was directly proportional to the growth of this organism. Above 0.08 Mg?? the majority of cells were rod forms but below 0.03 Mg?? it became sphere forms. The growth of Haloarcula sp. EH-1 was stimulated by 10 ppm iron, 70 ppm calcium, and 40 ppm cupper ions, respectively.

魚村地域(東海岸)中學生의 도시락營養實態調査

張明淑 관동대학교 1977 關大論文集 Vol.5 No.1

This Study is concerned with the nutritional status of the packed lunch boxes which are brought by the Middle School Students in A Fishery Villages Area (East-coast Region). Seven hundred and eighty nine students had been randomly sleeted as subjects in July 1976. The contained nutrients in the packed lunch were analysed by the Food Composition Table. To observe the influence of home economical status and mother's educational level on the nutrient contents of packed lunches, the chosen subjects were classified into three large groupings, which are upper, middle and lower classes respectively. In addition, comparison between the Recommended Daily Allowances for Korean People-13 to 15 age group-and the contained nutrientsin the lunch boxes had been conducted. 1. All of the nutrients in the lunches fall far behind the Recommended Daily Allowances for 13 to 15 age group. 2. Home economical status gives influence on the kinds of foods which could been brought by the subject Students. 3. Regardless to the living conditions of the subject students, all nutrients of the lunch boxes packed by the mothers of the entire educational levels did not reach the Recommended Daily Allowances. 4. The main dish of the lunch boxes supplied Calorie, Protein, Vitamin, VitaminB( ) and Niacin which stand at 87.8%, 59.8%, 72%, 62.5% and 66.7% respectively when compared with the whole nutritional contents. 5. The higher the level of mother's educational and of the home economical status, the more consumption of meat and fish appears. 6. The side-dishes of the packed lunch lack in variety of cooking methods and further show lower utilization rate of specialty foods particular in the region.

調理方法에 依한 멸치국물의 칼슘 溶出量에 관한 硏究

張明淑 관동대학교 1976 關大論文集 Vol.4 No.1

On many occasions, we used to put a group of anchovy into food-soup in order to add flavor. However, this study is focused on seeking a best cooking method to keep anchovy as source of calcium. 1. Sampling 3 kinds of anchovy (Large, middle and small one), calcium content of each anchovy has been measured:small anchovy contains 1,674.9mg% (when moisture stands at 14.9%): middle, 1,780.9mg (moisture, 14.56%) and large one, 1,738.6mg% (moisture, 15.79%). 2. When small anchovy in soup is boiled for 15 minutes, quantity of calcium extracted is 33.5mg% while for 60 minutes, calcium extraction has been increased 4 mg% to 37.32mg%. The ratio between the two extractions is 0.2%. On the other hand, middle and large anchovy have, been boiled for 15 minutes, 47.49mg% and 42.27mg% have been recorded respectively. While for 60minutes, 47.49mg% and 42.27mg have been increased 3mg% and 10mg% each to record 0.1% increament ratio respectively. 3. Calcium extraction fo anchovy powder stands at between 360.75mg% and 457.35mg% which is 10 times the calcium extraction from anchovy divided into two parts or one whole fish. 4. When the head part of the anchovy has been boiled in food-soup, 2.2 ~ 2.52% of calcium has been extracted from the entire calcium content of the head part of the fish. This extraction ratio is very similar to the calcium extraction which one whole anchovy has been boiled. 5. when boiled in fomented soybe.n soup for 15 minutes, 2.7 ~ 3.1% of calcium has been extracted.

전통놀이가 유아의 사회성 발달에 미치는 효과 : 비석치기, 윷놀이, 고누놀이를 중심으로

신명숙,류점숙 한국아동교육학회 2003 아동교육 Vol.12 No.1

The purpose of this study was to provide basic materials to help korean traditional plays be effectively utilized in early children education. It was investigated that how traditional plays(Striking a stone, Playing yut, and Playing stone checkers)had an impact on the social development of 5-year-old children. The subject of study were 60 5-yesr-old children that were registered in a kindergarten as an annex to P elementary school in Y city of the northern province of Kyungsang. An experimental group of 30 and a control group of 30 were assigned. To assess the young children's social development, the measure of social development for young children by Sukkyung Kim (1989) was utilized. The program of traditional plays was implemented in an experimental group of 30 for 8 weeks, while the program was not conducted in a control group of 30. After the mean and the standard deviation of the measure in two groups before/after the program were computed, t-test was run to verify the difference between the two groups. The findings from the research were as follows: First, traditional plays had a statistically significant impact on the development of cooperation in 5-year-old children. Second, traditional plays had a statistically noteworthy influence on the development of understanding of other on 5-year-old children. Third, traditional plays had a statistically considerable effect on the development of self-control in 5-year-old children. Fourth, traditional plays effected the development of peer interaction in 5-year-old children with a statistical significance.

1920년대 신여성 등장 배경

김명숙 동덕여자대학교 학생생활연구소 2006 젠더연구 Vol.- No.11

Modern women who appeared in United Kingdom in 1890's became social phenomenon and cultural token all over the world in 1920's. Women in 1920's, which is perceived to be typical era for outlet of modern spirit, called themselves 'modern women' insisting extension of general job training, economic independence, and equality between male and female so that the time was awakening era for women to be reconsider their images. They have changed all the value, code, system, and cultural aspect surrounding traditional manner of sex, marriage, and family in a great deal. It was perceived to be understood as challenge towards modern society and male-centered world. Modern women who showed up in Korea in 1920's were not the exceptional case. However, considering the fact that Chosun was under the rein of Japanese at that time, they have characteristics of combination between Japanese modern women in 1910's and that of 1920's. They as progressive and liberal actively supported and practiced modern feminism such as the principle of the emancipation of women, free love, and freedom of sexual love came in Korea in 1920's ~ 30's by western feminism thinkers such as Ibsen, Bevel, Ellen Key, and Kollontay who affected women's liberation movement. Chosun as a colony thought of modern place as western world (or western perceived through Japan). Sometimes Japan was understood as the equal terminology of modern world. The new life-style they pursued was in fact pursuit of Americanism. The term, Americanism combined by technology, equality, efficiency, social mobility, usefulness, physicality, and collectivity was what modern women who were the token of modern world wanted to enjoy.

P3-F계 세제의 살균력 측정

정명주,손태문,박형숙 慶星大學校 1998 論文集 Vol.19 No.2

The microbial activity of P3-luboklar FC,FC-A,FC-A(XT)DX and DXB was compared by DGHM Germ Carrier Test method. The following results were obtained. 1. FC,KB and KC has shown to be effective against all strains within 10 minutes. 2. FC-A was effective against E. coli, immediately, and kill could be achieved against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus within 4 minutes and 16 minutes, respectively. 3. DXB was effective against all strains within 10 minutes with the exeption of B. subtilis. 4. FC-A(XT) was the most effective against B. subtilis.

Bisphosphonate와 Indomethacin이 백서 치조골의 골개조에 미치는 영향

조명숙,김종철 대한치과교정학회 1996 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.26 No.2

본 실험은 서로 다른 기전으로 골흡수를 억제한다고 추정되는 약제인 bisphosphonate와 indomethacin을 백서에 투여한 후 교정력을 이용한 치아이동시 약제가 골개조에 미치는 영향을 밝히고자 시행되었다. 동일한 조건에서 사육된 체중 260-300g의 웅성백서(Sprague-DawleyrP)를 대조군, bisphosphonate 투여군 및 indomethacin 투여군으로 분류하고 각 군은 다시 장치를 장착한 실험측과 장치를 장착하지 않은 대조측으로 분류하였다. Bisphosphonate(6.3mg/kg,2.52x10 mol/L)와 indomethacin(9mg/kg, 2.52x10 mol/L)은 교정장치 장착 6시간 전, 1시간 전 및 24시간 후에 복강내 주사하였으며, 교정력이 가해진 시점으로부터 72시간이 경과한 후 파골세포수를 측정하고 조직학적인 성상을 관찰하였다. 또한 혈액을 채취한 후 혈청 acid phosphatase ac lactate dehydrogenase 양을 측정하여 다음과 같은 성적을 얻었다. 실험측의 파골세포수는 장치장착 1시간 전에 투여한 bisphosphonaterns과 indomethacinrns에서 가장 적게 나타났으며, 다른 시간의 약물 투여군은 대조군과 차이가 없었다. 대조측의 파골세포수는 실험측보다 현저히 적게 나타났으며, 대조군 및 약물투여군간에 차이가 없었다. 대조군과 6시간 전 및 24시간 후에 투여한 indomethacin군은 심한 골흡수 양상을 보인 반면 1시간전 indomethacinrns 및 모든 bisphosphonate군에서는 골흡수의 정도가 적었다. 파골세포의 주름변연과 투명대는 대조군 및 indomethacin군에서 가장 뚜렷하게 나타났으며, bisphosphonate 투여군에서는 일부 파골세포들이 무딘 세포돌기만을 내거나 골표면에 부착하지 않고 있는 경우가 많았다. Bisphosphonate와 indomethacin 투여군 모두에서 acid phosphatase 및 lactate dehydrogenase 값이 대조군보다 낮았으며, acid phosphatase 값은 bisphosphonaterns이 indomethacinrns보다 낮았으나 lactate dehydrogenase 값은 차이가 없었다. 이상의 결과로 bisphosphonate는 파골세포의 수 및 대사활동을 감소시키며 indomethacin은 파골세포의 수를 감소시킴을 알 수 있었다. 또한 두 약물을 비교하면 bisphosphonate는 indomethacin에 비해 골흡수 억제효과가 더 크며 투여시간에 따른 제약도 더 적은 것으로 사료된다. The purpose of the study was to examine the effects of bisphosphonate and indomethacin, blockers of bone resorption with different mechanisms, on alveolar bone remodeling. Male rats were divided into control, bisphosphonate and indomethacin groups, and then each group was divided into an experimental side and a control side according to the force application. Bisphosphonate(6.3mg/kg,2.52x10 mol/L) and indomethacin (9mg/kg, 2.52x10 mol/L) were injected 6 hours and I hour before or 24 hours after the force application. The rats were killed 72 hours after the force application and histologic examination was perfomed. The values of serum acid phosphatase and lactate dehydrogenase were also measured in the control and experimental groups treated with bisphosphonate or indomethacin 1 hour before the force application. In the experimental side, the least number of osteoclasts was noted in the groups treated 1 hour before the force application with indomethacin or bisphosphonate, while there were no differences between the control and the groups treated with drugs 6 hours before or 24 hours after the force application. In the control side, the number of osteoclasts was not inecreased with no differences among the groups. Histologic examination revealed a severe alveolar bone resorption in the control group and the groups treated with indomethacin 6 hours before or 24 hours after the force application. Indomethacin treatment 1 hour before the force application and bisphosphonate treatment at any time significantly attenuated the bone resorption. Electron microscopically, ruffled border and clear zone of osteoclasts were observed in the control and indomethacin groups, while some osteoclasts were detached from the bone surface and exhibited dull cellular projections in the bisphosphonate groups. The bisphosphonate and indomethacin groups showed lower values of acid phosphatase and lactate dehydrogenase than the control group. The acid phosphatase value in the bisphosphonate group was lower than that in the indomethacin group, whereas there was no difference in the lactate dehydrogenase value between the groups. These results suggest that bisphosphonate reduces the activity of osteoclasts as well as the number of osteoclasts and that indomethacin reduces the number of osteoclasts without affecting the activity of osteoclasts. Bisphosphonate has a larger inhibitory effect on bone resorption and thus less limitation in the application time than indomethacin.

PLASTIC BRACKET과 METAL BRACKET상에서 수종 교정선의 마찰력에 관한 연구

조명숙 전남대학교 치과대학 1990 전남치대논문집 Vol.2 No.1

Frictional forces occured between tube, bracket or elastics and archwires by fixed orthodontic appliance prevent from tooth movement, and can be changed by several factors as the area of the contact surface, normal forces, and the form of the contact surface This study was about frictional forces from the species of the bracket(metal bracket, plastic bracket), the species of the wire(stainless steel, Elgiloy, TMA) and the diameter of the wire(.016 inch, .018 inch), and energy produced by movement of the wire on the bracket to 2.5㎜ under the dry condition. The results were as follows : 1. Frictional force from the plastic bracket was larger than that from the metal bracket. 2. Frictional force from the .018 inch wire was larger than that from the .016 inch wire. 3. Frictional force from the species of the orthodontic wire was increased in turn as stainless steel. Elgiloy and TMA. 4. The dimensional difference of frictional force occured from the species of the orthodontic wire was larger at metal bracket than at palstic bracket, and the dimensional difference of frictional force occured from the diameter was larger at plastic bracket than at metal bracket. 5. The least frictional force was seen in the .016 inch stainless steel wire on the metal bracket.