1956-57년 국립 최승희 무용연구소의 소련 순회공연과 공연작품들의 글로컬리티 연구

양민아 ( Yang¸ Mina ) 무용역사기록학회 2021 무용역사기록학 Vol.60 No.-

본 연구의 목적은 크게 두 가지로 나눌 수 있다. 첫 번째는 1956년 9월 최승희와 안성희를 필두로 동유럽 순회공연에 파견된 국립 최승희 무용연구소 단원을 포함한 107명의 대규모 북한예술단의 마지막 일정이었던 소련 순회공연의 세부 일정을 밝히고, 그 목적과 의의 그리고 공연 작품들을 알아보는 것이다. 두 번째는 이 작품들을 통해 1950년대 최승희의 작품창작 경향과 소련의 예술가들 및 관객들의 수용양상을 바탕으로 공연작품들에 나타난 최승희식 글로컬리티 현상에 대해 분석하는 것이다. 국립 최승희 무용연구소는 1956년 11월 30일-1957년 1월 12일까지 약 44일간 소련 순회공연을 가졌다. 이번 순회공연에서 무용극 <사도성의 이야기>, <맑은 하늘 아래서>, <조선의 어머니>와 25개의 민속무용 소품을 공연하였다. 이번 공연을 통해서 최승희는 자신의 예술성을 세계무대에서 인정받고자 했으며, 북한 정부는 사회주의 국가들 사이에서 북한의 입지를 공고히 하고, 우방 국가들과의 결속력을 강화하려는 정치적인 목적이 있었다. 월북 이후, 최승희는 현대의 무용 예술양식에 한민족의 특수성을 녹여내어 세계무대에서 북한무용을 세계적인 예술의 반열에 올리고자 노력했다. 그 결과 그녀는 북한무용을 형식 면에서는 소련의 발레의 형식과 연출 기법을 활용하고, 내용과 주제 면에서는 사회주의 국가들의 예술창작방법론인 사회주의 리얼리즘을 표방하여 사회주의적 애국주의와 프롤레타리아 국제주의를 다룬 민족무용극 “북한 발레”를 개척했다. 그 대표적인 작품이 <사도성의 이야기>(1954)이다. 무용소품에서는 한민족의 슬기롭고 낙천적이며 근면한 생활상을 형상화하여 북한의 모범적인 사회주의 민중들의 모습을 선보였다. 이 작품들은 최승희의 방식으로 글로컬리티를 표현한 무용작품들로 해외 관객들의 수용양상은 다르지만 소련을 위시한 동유럽의 예술무대에서 그 예술성을 인정받고 큰 반향을 일으킬 수 있었다. The purpose of this study can be divided into two. The first is to clarify the detailed schedule of the concert tour of the USSR, which was the last schedule of the Choi Seung-hee’s National Dance Studio, dispatched to the Eastern Europe tour in September 1956. This clarification includes an identification of the purpose, signification of this concert tour and the dance works. The second is to analyze the phenomenon of Choi Seung-hee’s glocality in her dance works based on the trends of her creation in the 1950s and the Soviet audiences’ reception of her works. The Choi Seung-hee’s National Dance Studio held a concert tour of the Soviet Union for 44 days from November 30, 1956 to January 12, 1957. In this tour, the North Korean government had a political purpose to advocate North Korea's position among socialist countries and to strengthen the solidarity among them. After Choi Seung-hee’s return to North Korea, in the form of her works she used the stagecraft of Soviet ballet for her choreographies of North Korean dance. And In the content and subject of her works, she pioneered the North Korean dance drama “North Korean Ballet”, which dealt with socialist patriotism and proletarian internationalism following socialist realism. In her other dance works, she portrayed the North Koreans’ wise, optimistic, and diligent lives and showed the model of North Korean socialists. Although foreign audiences’ reception was different, her artistry was recognized in Eastern Europe, including the USSR, and caused a great repercussion.

Lotus Pure Land-002

MI NA 한국색채학회 2023 International Invitation Exhibition of Color Works Vol.- No.-

Lotus Pure Land-001

MI NA 한국색채학회 2023 International Invitation Exhibition of Color Works Vol.- No.-

Conformational structures of jet-cooled acetaminophen-water clusters: a gas phase spectroscopic and computational study

Min, A.,Ahn, A.,Moon, C.,Lee, J.,Seong, Y.,Kim, S.,Choi, M. Royal Society of Chemistry 2017 Physical chemistry chemical physics Vol.19 No.6

<P>Jet-cooled acetaminophen (AAP)-water clusters, AAP-(H2O) (1), were investigated by mass-selected resonant two-photon ionization (R2PI), ultraviolet-ultraviolet hole-burning (UV-UV HB), infrared-dip (IR-dip), and infrared-ultraviolet hole-burning (IR-UV HB) spectroscopy. Each syn-and anti-AAP rotamer has three distinctive binding sites (-OH, 4CO, and 4NH) for a water molecule, thus 6 different AAP-(H2O) (1) conformers are expected to exist in the molecular beam. The origin bands of the AAP(OH)-(H2O) (1) and AAP(CO)-(H2O) (1) conformers (including their syn-and anti-conformers) in the R2PI spectrum are shifted to red and blue compared to those of the AAP monomer, respectively. These frequency shifts upon complexation between a water molecule and a specific binding site of AAP are also predicted by theoretical calculations. The spectral assignments of the origin bands in the R2PI spectra and the IR vibrational bands in the IR-dip spectra of the four lowest-energy conformers of AAP-(H2O) (1), [ syn-and anti-AAP(OH)-(H2O) (1) and syn-and anti-AAP(CO)-(H2O) (1)], are aided by ab initio and time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) calculations. Further investigation of the IR-dip spectra has revealed a hydrogen-bonded NH stretching mode, supporting the presence of the syn-AAP(NH)-(H2O) (1) conformer. Moreover, by employing IR-UV HB spectroscopy, we have reconfirmed the existence of the syn-AAP(NH)-(H2O) (1) conformer, which happened to be buried underneath the broad background contributed by the AAP(OH)-(H2O) (1) conformers. These observations have led us to conclude that all of the possible conformers of AAP-(H2O) (1) have been found in this study.</P>

중국어 특수비교구문의 교수학습 방안 연구 ― ‘比起’구문을 중심으로

임미나 ( Lim¸ Mi-na ) 한국중국언어학회 2021 중국언어연구 Vol.- No.96

Chinese has various atypical comparative sentences, including the ‘比起’sentence. It was found, however, that atypical comparative sentences have neither been adequately recognized nor addressed in many Chinese educational materials in Korea. This paper identifies the difference between the ‘比起’sentence and ‘比’sentence by comparing their structures and usages, and suggests a 3-step teaching-learning method for atypical comparative sentences as summarized in the table below: The 3-step teaching-learning method for atypical comparative sentences(summary) The contents in each teaching-learning step are connected to the knowledge acquired from the previous step, and restrictions are added as the steps proceed. The adequate teaching-learning step should be selected according to the learner’s Chinese level. This paper focuses on the ‘比起’sentence and suggests a new teaching-learning method for teaching Korean learners about Chinese atypical comparative sentences. The author expects additional studies to raise more interest and lead to more extensive discussions on atypical comparative sentences, including the ‘比起’sentence.

카프 예술의 매체전략과 김관의 음악 평론(2) - 음악과 문학의 교섭을 중심으로 -

이미나 ( Lee¸ Mi-na ) 한국현대문예비평학회 2020 한국문예비평연구 Vol.- No.68

카프의 예술대중화운동에서의 프로 음악의 의미와 역할을 당시 카프조직의 활동과 김관의 음악 평론을 중심으로 살펴보고, 카프 예술의 매체 전략을 중심으로 음악과 문학의 교섭 양상을 살펴보았다. 프롤레타리아 음악 운동을 주도했던 이들은 극히 일부의 부르주아 계층만이 향유하는 서양음악을 비판하고, 노농대중의 고된 삶 속으로 기민하게 침투하여 전 대중을 위한 음악을 창출하고자 하였다. 공통적으로 카프 동경지부 소장파와 KOPF 조선협의회, 『音樂과 詩』 동인 등 프롤레타리아 예술운동을 이끌어갔던 이들은 시와 음악을 결합한 매체 융합 전략를 통해 대중을 ‘아지프로’하는 정치적 임무를 수행하고자 했으며, 카프 예술의 대중화를 적극적으로 실천하였다. 카프의 영향 하에 있던 음악평론가 김관은 프로 음악의 의미와 역할을 규명하고 전문 음악인의 프롤레타리아 계급의식을 강조하였으며, ‘시와 음악의 융합’으로 이루어진 진정한 ‘프롤레타리아 예술’의 필요성을 역설하였다. 그는 음악의 사회적 역할과 대중과의 소통을 강조하면서 실천을 통한 운동으로서의 악단, 목적의식적 악단의 건설을 주장하였다. 김관의 음악평론은 당시 조선 악단을 주도했던 다수의 인텔리 계급 음악인들과는 달리 프로 음악의 의미와 역할을 규명하고 전문 음악인의 프롤레타리아 계급의식을 강조했다는 점에서 중요성을 지닌다. 카프는 기존의 문학 중심 운동에서 벗어나 영화와 연극, 미술과 음악 등 다양한 예술 장르를 포괄하는 예술운동을 이어나갔으며, 이는 카프의 본격적인 예술운동이라는 의미를 갖는다. 카프의 매체전략은 아지프로의 목표를 달성하기 위한 효과적인 매체 간의 융합을 시도한 것으로 정치적 이상을 예술을 통해 실현하고자 한 적극적 실천의 양상을 띠었다. 이러한 시도는 노동자와 농민 대다수가 글자를 읽지 못하는 현실을 반영한 것으로 효과적인 선전과 선동을 위해 문학이 아닌 다른 예술 장르를 선택한 것으로 이해할 수 있다. 이러한 실천은 문자 매체 중심의 예술대중화운동이 지녔던 한계를 일정 정도 극복하고 있다는 점에서 의의를 갖는다. This paper will, first, examine the meaning and the role of professional music in the art popularization movement led by KAPF, focusing on the KAPF activities and Kim Gwan's music criticism at the time; second, examine the negotiation between music and literature, focusing on the media strategy of KAPF art. Those who led the proletarian music move ment at that time criticized the Western music, which was enjoyed by very few bourgeoisie, and tried to create music for the whole mass by swiftly penetrating into the hard lives of the old and rural masses. Those who led the proletarian art movement, such as the director of the Tokyo branch of Kaf, the Chosun Council of KAPF, and the Dongin of 『Music and Poetry』, tried in common to fulfill the political mission of 'agitpropping' the public through a media convergence strategy that combines poetry and music, and to actively promote the popularization of KAPF art. Music critic Kim Kwan, under the influence of KAPF art, clarified the meaning and role of professional music, emphasized the proletarian class consciousness of professional musicians, and stressed the need for a true “proletarian art," which "fuses poetry and music.” While emphasizing the social role of music and its communication with the public, he insisted on the construction of a band as a practical movement with a firm purpose. Kim Kwan's music criticism is important in that unlike many intellectual class musicians who led the Chosun orchestra at the time, it clarified the meaning and role of professional music and emphasized the proletarian class consciousness of professional musicians. KAPF art broke away from the existing literary-centered movement and continued an artistic movement that encompassed various art genres such as film and theater, art and music, which means that it is a full-fledged artistic movement that encompasses various arts fields. Media strategy of KAPF was an attempt to converge effective media to achieve the goal of agitprop, and took the form of active practice to realize political ideals through art. These attempts reflect the reality that the majority of workers and peasants cannot read letters, and can be understood as choosing an art genre other than literature for effective propaganda and agitation to those masses. This practice is significant in that it overcomes the limitations of the art popularization movement centered on the letter medium.

청록(靑綠), 도가의 선약, 선계의 표상 ― 청록과 청록산수화의 행위자성(Agency)

劉美那 ( Yu¸ Mi-na ) 성균관대학교 대동문화연구원 2021 大東文化硏究 Vol.115 No.-

이 연구는 청록산수화의 녹·청색 안료를 이루는 남동광과 공작석이 예로부터 의료용 약재이기도 하고 도가의 단약에 쓰이는 仙藥이기도 했던 점을 문헌을 토대로 구체적으로 알아보고, 청록의 색채와 안료, 그리고 청록산수화에 함축된 도가적 상징을 고찰하였다. 石靑·石綠으로 대별되는 청록의 안료는 주요 本草書에 空靑·曾靑·扁靑·白靑 등의 石類 약재로 이름을 올리고 있으며, 輕身, 延年, 不老 등의 효능과 심지어 神仙으로 화한다는 효능이 명시되어 있어 예로부터 仙藥으로 인식되었음을 말해준다. 실제로 金丹을 연조해서 수명을 연장시키고자 한 금단도에서 주요 선약으로 일컫는 五金八石에 空靑이 포함되어 중시되었던 점이 주목된다. 또한 조선시대 문학에서 선경을 묘사한 修辭 중에 유독 ‘碧’·‘翠’·‘蒼’·‘靑’·‘綠’의 색채어가 적극 사용된 점이 주목되었다. 이러한 배경에서 청록산수화에 표현된 청록의 산과 바위는 공청·증청 등의 선약과 불로장생과 우화승선의 약효를 연상시켰을 것이고, 선계의 시각적 재현으로 이해되었을 것이다. 이 연구는 미술의 사회적 관계망(Art Nexus) 속에서 물질 지표(Index)인 청록 안료와 청록산수화가 능동적 주체로서 화가와 감상자에게 영향을 미치는 행위자성(agency)에 대한 고찰의 일환으로 기획되었다. The Azurite and the Malachite consist the major pigments for the Blue-and-green Landscape, but they have also been the drugs and medicines for remedy and at the same time the Daoist Elixir to attain immortality. This paper tries to track the ancient records related to the azurite and the malachite and see how and when they were associated with the Daoist connotation. The study began with examining the color names and pigment names in the ancient writings, and then the medicine names in the classic medical books. The names kongqing(空靑)·zengqing(曾靑)·pianqing(扁靑)·baiqing(白靑) were listed in such medical books as Shennong-bencaojing(神農本草經)·Bencaojing-jizhu(本草經集注)·Materia Medica(Bencao gangmu, 本草綱目). They were cited as having such medicinal effects as ‘light body’, ‘prolonged life’, ‘eternal youth’ and even ‘the transcendence to an immortal being’. This attests to the understanding that the above mentioned medicinal stones were also major ingredients for the Daoist Elixir. Moreover, in the poems and proses during the Joseon Dynasty, the characters belonging to blue and green such as bi(碧)·cui(翠)·cang(蒼)·qing(靑)·lu(綠) were frequently used to describe the immortals’ land. In such circumstances, the blue and green colors applied on the mountains and rocks in the blue-and-green landscape must have been associated with the mystical medicines such as kongqing(空靑) and zengqing(曾靑) and their longivity effect, as well as the representation of the immortals’ land. This study was designed to find out the material index blue-and-green pigments and the blue-and-green landscape serving as Agent in the Art Nexus and affecting the Recipients; painters and viewers.

Evidence integration on health damage for humidifier disinfectant exposure and legal presumption of causation

Mina Ha(Mina Ha),Taehyun Park(Taehyun Park),Jong-Hyun Lee(Jong-Hyun Lee),Younghee Kim(Younghee Kim),Jungyun Lim(Jungyun Lim),Yong-Wook Baek(Yong-Wook Baek),Sol Yu(Sol Yu),Hyen-Mi Chung(Hyen-Mi Chung) 한국역학회 2023 Epidemiology and Health Vol.45 No.-

OBJECTIVES: Inhalation exposure to humidifier disinfectants has resulted to various types of health damages in Korea. To determine the epidemiological correlation necessary for presuming the legal causation, we aimed to develop a method to synthesize the entire evidence. METHODS: Epidemiological and toxicological studies are systematically reviewed. Target health problems are selected by criteria such as frequent complaints of claimants. Relevant epidemiologic studies are reviewed and the risk of bias and confidence level of the total evidence are evaluated. Toxicological literature reviews are conducted on three lines of evidence including hazard information, animal studies, and mechanistic studies, considering the source-to-exposure-to-outcome continuum. The confidence level of the body of evidence is then translated into the toxicological evidence levels for the causality between humidifier disinfectant exposure and health effects. Finally, the levels of epidemiological and toxicological evidence are synthesized. RESULTS: Under the Special Act revised in 2020, if the history of exposure and the disease occurred/worsened after exposure were approved, and the epidemiological correlation between the exposure and disease was verified, the legal causation is presumed unless the company proves the evidence against it. The epidemiological correlation can be verified through epidemiological investigations, health monitoring, cohort investigations and/or toxicological studies. It is not simply as statistical association as understood in judicial precedents, but a general causation established by the evidence as a whole, i.e., through weight-of-the-evidence approach. CONCLUSIONS: The weight-of-the-evidence approach differs from the conclusive single study approach and this systematic evidence integration can be used in presumption of causation.

Effects of Dietary Habits on General and Abdominal Obesity in Community-dwelling Patients with Schizophrenia

Mina Kim(Mina Kim),Soo Jin Yang(Soo Jin Yang),Hyang Hee Kim(Hyang Hee Kim),Anna Jo(Anna Jo),Min Jhon(Min Jhon),Ju-Yeon Lee(Ju-Yeon Lee),Seung-Hyung Ryu(Seung-Hyung Ryu),Jae-Min Kim(Jae-Min Kim),Young- 대한정신약물학회 2023 CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY AND NEUROSCIENCE Vol.21 No.1

Objective: To investigate the effects of dietary habits on general and abdominal obesity in community-dwelling patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorder according to sex. Methods: A total of 270 patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorder registered at mental health welfare centers and rehabilitation facilities were recruited. General obesity was defined as a body mass index ≥ 30 kg/㎡, and abdominal obesity was defined as a waist circumstance ≥ 90 cm in men and ≥ 85 cm in women. Dietary habits were evaluated using dietary guidelines published by the Korean Ministry of Health and Welfare. Demographic and clinical characteristics along with dietary habits and information related to obesity were collected. Factors related to obesity were evaluated separately by sex. Results: Dietary habits differed according to sex, in that scores for healthy eating habits were lower in men than in women. In men, the prevalences of general and abdominal obesity were 17.0% and 37.3%, respectively. In women, the prevalences of general and abdominal obesity were 23.1% and 38.5%, respectively. Regression analysis showed that the scores of regular eating habits were negatively associated with general and abdominal obesity in men, and the scores of healthy eating habits were negatively associated with general and abdominal obesity in women. Conclusion: Among patients with schizophrenia, regular eating habits might reduce the risk of obesity in men, and healthy eating habits might reduce the risk of obesity in women. Nutrition education should be provided to community-dwelling patients with schizophrenia to prevent obesity in this population.

How Labels Affect Morpheme Realization: A Study of V-V Sequences

Mina Sugimura(Mina Sugimura ),Miki Obata(Miki Obata ) 한국생성문법학회 2023 생성문법연구 Vol.33 No.2