http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Fatigue Assessment Model of Corroded RC Beams Strengthened with Prestressed CFRP Sheets
Li Song,Jian Hou 한국콘크리트학회 2017 International Journal of Concrete Structures and M Vol.11 No.2
This paper presents a fatigue assessment model that was developed for corroded reinforced concrete (RC) beams strengthened using prestressed carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) sheets. The proposed model considers the fatigue properties of the constituent materials as well as the section equilibrium. The model provides a rational approach that can be used to explicitly assess the failure mode, fatigue life, fatigue strength, stiffness, and post-fatigue ultimate capacity of corroded beams strengthened with prestressed CFRP. A parametric analysis demonstrated that the controlling factor for the fatigue behavior of the beams is the fatigue behavior of the corroded steel bars. Strengthening with one layer of non-prestressed CFRP sheets restored the fatigue behavior of beams with rebar at a low corrosion degree to the level of the uncorroded beams, while strengthening with 20-and 30%-prestressed CFRP sheets restored the fatigue behavior of the beams with medium and high corrosion degrees, respectively, to the values of the uncorroded beams. Under cyclic fatigue loading, the factors for the strengthening design of corroded RC beams fall in the order of stiffness, fatigue life, fatigue strength, and ultimate capacity.
Li Song,Zhiwei Fan,Jian Hou 한국콘크리트학회 2019 International Journal of Concrete Structures and M Vol.13 No.4
The fatigue flexural behavior of corroded reinforced concrete (RC) beams was experimentally and analytically examined. Seven beams were constructed and tested, and an analytical fatigue prediction model (FPM) was proposed to assess the fatigue behavior of the corroded beams. After validating the FPM with the experimental test results, the FPM was then extended to better understand the effects of the degree of steel corrosion, the corrosion pit geometry, and the fatigue load level on the performance of corroded RC beams. The results show that the fatigue behavior of the corroded steel bars determines the fatigue behavior of the beams. Rebar corrosion has a significant detrimental effect on the fatigue performance of RC beams due to stress concentration, loss of steel cross-sectional area, and diminished bonding at the steel-concrete interface. The stress concentrations increase with increasing pit width-to-length and depth-to-diameter ratios. Differences in pit geometry and the resulting changes in stress concentrations due to corrosion should be considered when assessing fatigue performance.
Shujie Zhang,Lisong Fu,Zhaowei Yang,Mengke Jing,Ziwei Zhang,Shijian Xiang,Rui Wang 한국섬유공학회 2021 Fibers and polymers Vol.22 No.4
In view of the problems that traditional woven surgical gowns are prone to cross infection in blocking blood andliquid spillage, cellulose acetate (CA)/polylactic acid (PLA) nonwoven materials were prepared to improve the functionalrequirements of surgical materials in combination with the rapidly developing green fibers. Fiber mixing ratio, fiber webareal weight and water jet pressure were selected to optimize the preparation process of cellulose acetate/polylactic acid (CA/PLA) nonwoven materials with moisture permeability and filtration efficiency. The results showed that the fiber mixing ratiowas 49:51, and the fiber web areal weight was 130 g/m2, and the water jet pressure was 7 MPa. Under this process, moisturepermeability is 5240.86 g/(m2·h), and the filtration efficiency is 38.12 %, which is close to the theoretical value. It shows thatthe response surface method has practical application value, indicating that the response surface method has practicalapplication value, and can provide a theoretical basis for the preparation process parameters of barrier and comfort nonwovensurgical gowns at the same time.
Two New Species of the Genus Candelariella from China and Korea
( Dong Liu ),( Lisong Wang ),( Xin Yu Wang ),( Jae-seoun Hur ) 한국균학회 2019 Mycobiology Vol.47 No.1
Candelariella is a widespread lineage of lichenized ascomycetes with ambiguous relationships among species that have not solved completely. In this study, several specimens belonging to Candelariella were collected from China and South Korea, and the internal transcribed spacer region was generated to confirm the system position of the newly collected specimens. Combined with a morphological examination and phylogenetic analysis, two new areolate species, Candelariella rubrisoli and C. subsquamulosa, are new to science. Detail descriptions of each new species are presented. In addition, C. canadensis is firstly reported from China mainland.
Co–Fe Bimetal Phosphate Composite Loaded on Reduced Graphene Oxide for Oxygen Evolution
Guoxing Zhu,Xulan Xie,Lisong Xiao,Xiaoyun Li,Xiaoping Shen,Yuanjun Liu 성균관대학교(자연과학캠퍼스) 성균나노과학기술원 2019 NANO Vol.14 No.1
Development of high-performance nonprecious metal-based catalysts for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is crucial to improve the efficiency of water electrolysis and photoelectrochemical water splitting for harvesting and storage of solar energy. Herein, Co–Fe phosphates and their composites with reduced graphene oxide (rGO) were prepared by a simple hydrothermal method, which then acted as oxygen evolution reaction catalysts. In 1.0 M KOH aqueous solution, the as-obtained optimal composite, Co–Fe phosphate/rGO, can catalyze oxygen evolution reaction with a very sharp onset potential and a small over-potential of 338 mV to achieve a current density of 10 mA cm -2. It was found that in these Co–Fe phosphates, the optimal Co:Fe ratio is 0.75:0.25. The excellent electrocatalytic performance of the Co–Fe phosphate/rGO composite would benefit from the synergistic effects between Fe and Co species, as well as rGO substrate providing conductive channels. The formed Co–Fe phosphate/rGO electrocatalysts can be the promising replacement of precious metal-based catalysts for more practical and cost-efficient water splitting.
Fazal Haq,Haojie Yu,Li Wang,Lisong Teng,Sahid Mehmood,Muhammad Haroon,Bilal-Ul-Amin,Shah Fahad,Md Alim Uddin,Di Shen 대한환경공학회 2021 Environmental Engineering Research Vol.26 No.5
Cigarette industry plays an important role in the economy of the advanced countries. But the cigarette smoke contains toxic chemicals such as phenol which causes various kind of diseases and affect human life. In this paper, we synthesized carboxymethyl starch grafted poly vinyl imidazole (CMS-g-PVIs) by reacting carboxymehtyl starch (CMS) with vinyl imidazole (VI). The structures of the CMS-g-PVIs were investigated by 1H NMR and FT-IR. The crystalline properties of the CMS and CMS-g-PVIs were checked by XRD. The thermal properties of the original CMS and CMS-g-PVIs were investigated by TGA analysis. It was found that the modified starches had high thermal stability due to aromatic imidazole ring. The modified starches also showed more rough and distorted morphology as compared to native CMS. The CMS-g-PVIs were subjected for phenol adsorption and showed adsorption efficiencies of 0.170 g/g, 0.190 g/g, 0.192 g/g and 0.199 g/g for CMS, CMS-g-PVI 1, CMS-g-PVI 2 and CMS-g-PVI 3, respectively. Due to higher grafting ratio, CMS-g-PVI 3 showed good adsorption efficiency of 0.199 g/g for phenol. The obtained results showed that the grafting of vinyl imidazole on CMS can increase the adsorption efficiency of native CMS towards phenol.
Yee Hwa Sehlleier,Sascha Dobrowolny,Lisong Xiao,Angelika Heinzel,Christof Schulz,Hartmut Wiggers 한국공업화학회 2017 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.52 No.-
The processing towards Si/C composites, components and synthesis parameters were selected based onthe concept of Hansen solubility parameters (HSP). Si/polymer composites were generated throughmodified bulk polymerization and subsequent pyrolysis transformed the polymer into the desired porouscarbon matrix. Coulombic efficiencies (CE) in excess of 76% after thefirst cycle and 99.95% after solidelectrolyte interphase (SEI) formation have been achieved. A notably high specific delithiation capacity ofaround 1600 mAh/g with an extremely stable cycling performance even after 400 cycles is obtained. Thisscalable and economical synthesis approach is readily applicable to the commercial production of anodematerials.